ORA-1000的问题 Cursor 过多 (文档 ID 18591.1)

 

#查看用户cursor的使用情况
col sid for a9999999999
col osuser for a20
col machine for a20
col num_curs for a9999999999

select o.sid,osuser,machine,count(*) num_curs
 from v$open_cursor o , v$session s
 where username ='&username'
 and o.sid=s.sid
 group by o.sid ,osuser,machine
 ordre by num_curs desc ;

Troubleshooting :
    1. Check the value of the OPEN_CURSORS parameter

2. A DBA can use the V$OPEN_CURSOR view to see what cursors are in use at any point in time in each session

3. If it is proving difficult to identify the reason for the ORA-1000 error then it is possible to get the user session to generate a trace file when the error occurs by setting the following event either in affected sessions or systemwide:
       For the current session:
          ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '1000 trace name errorstack level 3';
          --OR--
       Systemwide:
           ALTER SYSTEM SET EVENTS '1000 trace name errorstack level 3';

This event will cause a trace file to be written by a session the first time it hits an ORA-1000. Provided MAX_DUMP_FILE_SIZE is large enough this trace should help identify what cursors in the session are being used for and hence help identify the cause of the ORA-1000.
(See Note:75713.1 for important information about setting events)

Warning :
              Although ORA-1000 can often be tackled by increasing OPEN_CURSORS it is not sensible to just keep increasing this value as open cursors hold resources. Eg: If you have increased OPEN_CURSORS up to several hundred then it may be better to identify what all the cursors are for rather than just blindly increasing OPEN_CURSORS further.

 

 

 

通过trace 文件分析 找到相应SQL(设置trace 后让业务跑程序，使问题再现)
        alter system set event '1000 trace name errorstack level 3' ;
      

        alter system set event  '1000 trace name errorstack off ' ; 

最后，定位是业务在批量处理数据，导至cursor不足。 

参考：http://www.itpub.net/thread-2090371-1-1.html
MOS  ID : 18591.1  https://support.oracle.com/epmos/faces/DocumentDisplay?_afrLoop=326315747573845&id=18591.1&displayIndex=1&_afrWindowMode=0&_adf.ctrl-state=13j1gympwk_4#REF_TEXT