二层组网AP上线

一、实验目的

1）掌握配置WLAN源接口的命令

2）掌握配置DHCP服务器的命令

3）掌握手工确认AP上线的方法a

二、实验仪器设备及软件

仪器设备：一台AC，四台AP

软件：ENSP

三、实验原理

 

四、实验内容与步骤

1. AC基础配置：主要是配置管理VLAN的IP地址，及DHCP服务，因为这里是二层组网，所以不用配置option

dhcp enable

interface Vlanif1

ip address 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.0

dhcp select interface

wlan

wlan ac source interface vlanif1

2. 配置检查先检查下DHCP是否分出地址，可以用dis ip pool inter Vlanif1 来检查，这里可以看到已经为4个AP分出地址了

[AC6005]dis ip pool interface Vlanif1

Pool-name      : Vlanif1

Pool-No        : 0

Lease          : 1 Days 0 Hours 0 Minutes

Domain-name    : -

DNS-server0    : -

NBNS-server0   : -

Netbios-type   : -

Position       : Interface       Status           : Unlocked

Gateway-0      : 192.168.100.1

Mask           : 255.255.255.0

VPN instance   : --

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Start  End     Total  Used  Idle(Expired)  Conflict  Disable

192.168.100.1 192.168.100.254   253    4    249(0)     0        0

---------------------------------------------------------------------

3. 因为默认华为的AC使用了mac地址对AP的上线进行认证，所以现在还不能看到AP，但是通过dis arp 可以看到AP的MAC

[AC6005]dis ap  all

All AP information(Normal-0,UnNormal-0):

---------------------------------------------------------------------

AP    AP        AP       Profile     AP         AP

/Region

ID    Type     MAC        ID       State      Sysname

---------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Total number: 0

4. [AC6005]dis arp

IP ADDRESS      MAC ADDRESS     EXPIRE(M) TYPE        INTERFACE   VPN-INSTANCE

VLAN/CEVLAN PVC

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

192.168.100.1   00e0-fc03-800f        I -    Vlanif1

192.168.100.254 00e0-fc03-8e30  20    D-0    GE0/0/1 1/-

192.168.100.253 00e0-fc03-b310  20    D-0    GE0/0/3 1/-

192.168.100.252 00e0-fc03-da40  20    D-0   GE0/0/2  1/-

192.168.100.251 00e0-fc03-dc50  20    D-0   GE0/0/4  1/-

--------------------------------------------------------------------

Total:5         Dynamic:4       Static:0     Interface:1

5. 可能通过dis unauthorized-ap record查看未通过认证的AP列表

[AC6005]dis unauthorized-ap record

Unauthorized AP record:

Total number: 4

---------------------------------------------------------------------

AP type: AP6010DN-AGN

AP sn: 210235448310E6766418

AP mac address: 00e0-fc03-dc50

AP ip address: 192.168.100.251

Record time: 2013-12-06 12:13:25

---------------------------------------------------------------------

AP type: AP6010DN-AGN

AP sn: 2102354483106D748F23

AP mac address: 00e0-fc03-8e30

AP ip address: 192.168.100.254

Record time: 2013-12-06 12:13:24

---------------------------------------------------------------------

AP type: AP6010DN-AGN

AP sn: 210235448310BE35BA59

AP mac address: 00e0-fc03-b310

AP ip address: 192.168.100.253

Record time: 2013-12-06 12:12:59

---------------------------------------------------------------------

AP type: AP6010DN-AGN

AP sn: 210235448310152A7C4D

AP mac address: 00e0-fc03-da40

AP ip address: 192.168.100.252

Record time: 2013-12-06 12:12:58

---------------------------------------------------------------------

6. 通过命令确认AP上线：

[AC6005] wlan

[AC6005-wlan-view]ap-confirm all

Info: Confirm AP completely. Success count: 4. Failure count: 0.

[AC6005-wlan-view]dis ap all

All AP information(Normal-4,UnNormal-0):

---------------------------------------------------------------------

AP    AP       AP     Profile     AP      AP

/Region

ID    Type    MAC      ID      State   Sysname

---------------------------------------------------------------------

0     AP6010DN-AGN      00e0-fc03-dc50    0/0     normal          ap-0

1     AP6010DN-AGN      00e0-fc03-8e30    0/0     normal          ap-1

2     AP6010DN-AGN      00e0-fc03-b310    0/0     normal          ap-2

3     AP6010DN-AGN      00e0-fc03-da40    0/0     normal          ap-3

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Total number: 4

7. 如果想重启一个AP，可以在WLAN配置示图下使用命令ap reset id x 或ap reset all重启AP.

[AC6005-wlan-view]ap-reset id 0

Warning: Reset AP! Continue? [Y/N]y

Info: Reset AP completely.

[AC6005-wlan-view]dis ap all

All AP information(Normal-3,UnNormal-1):

---------------------------------------------------------------------

AP    AP        AP           Profile     AP              AP

/Region

ID    Type      MAC           ID        State           Sysname

---------------------------------------------------------------------

0     AP6010DN-AGN          00e0-fc03-dc50    0/0     fault           ap-0

1     AP6010DN-AGN          00e0-fc03-8e30    0/0     normal          ap-1

2     AP6010DN-AGN          00e0-fc03-b310    0/0     normal          ap-2

3     AP6010DN-AGN          00e0-fc03-da40    0/0     normal          ap-3

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Total number: 4

五、实验结果与分析

1. AC基础配置

2. 用dis ip pool inter Vlanif1 来检查

3. 通过dis arp 可以看到AP的MAC

4.dis arp

5. 查看未通过认证的AP列表

6. 通过命令确认AP上线

7. 完整的AP上线时CAPWAP的交互报文