【Python】多线程-1

#练习：创建一个线程
from threading import Thread
import time

def run(a = None, b = None) :
  print a, b
  time.sleep(1)

t = Thread(target = run, name="wangjing",args = ("this is a", "thread"))
#此时线程是新建状态

print t.getName() #获得线程对象名称
print t.isAlive() #判断线程是否还活着，在start后，在执行完毕前调用isAlive()才会返回True
t.start() #启动线程
#print t.isAlive()
t.join()  #主线程等待子线程t执行结束
print "done!"

#练习：用继承的方法创建线程
from threading import Thread
import time

class MyThread(Thread) :
  def __init__(self, a) :
    #调用父类的构造方法
    super(MyThread, self).__init__()
    self.a = a

  def run(self) :
    time.sleep(self.a)
    print "sleep :", self.a

t1 = MyThread(2)
t2 = MyThread(4)
#多线程的执行是没有顺序，本例主要是增加了较长的等待时间，才看起来有执行顺序
t1.start()
t2.start()
t1.join()
t2.join()
print "done!"

#练习：线程
import threading
import time
class timer(threading.Thread):
    #The timer class is derived from the class threading.Thread
    def __init__(self, num, interval):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self.thread_num = num
        self.interval = interval
        self.thread_stop = False  

    def run(self):
        #Overwrite run() method, put what you want the thread do here
        while not self.thread_stop:
            print 'Thread Object(%d), Time:%s\n' %(self.thread_num, time.ctime())
            time.sleep(self.interval)
    def stop(self):
        self.thread_stop = True
 
def test():
    thread1 = timer(1, 1)
    thread2 = timer(2, 2)
    thread1.start()  #执行类里面的run方法
    thread2.start()
    time.sleep(10)  #这里是主线程等待10秒
    thread1.stop()
    thread2.stop()  #停止线程  #这里的停止是主线程调用的
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    test()

#练习：线程中再启动一个线程
import threading
import time
def context(tJoin):
    print 'in threadContext.'
    tJoin.start()
    # 将阻塞tContext直到threadJoin终止
    tJoin.join()
    # tJoin终止后继续执行
    print 'out threadContext.'

def join1():
    print 'in threadJoin.'
    time.sleep(1)
    print 'out threadJoin.'

if __name__=="__main__":
    tJoin = threading.Thread(target = join1)
    #将线程对象作为参数传入另一个线程中
    tContext = threading.Thread(target = context, args = (tJoin,))
    tContext.start()

#练习：将子线程设置为守护线程
import threading
import time
class MyThread(threading.Thread):
  def __init__(self, id):
    threading.Thread.__init__(self)  

  def run(self):
    time.sleep(5)
    print "This is " + self.getName()  

if __name__ == "__main__":
  t1 = MyThread(999)
  #t1.setDaemon(True)
# 将子线程设置为守护线程，设置为守护线程后，主线程退出子线程跟着退出，防止子线程挂起
  t1.start()
  print "I am the father thread."