【C#】使用DWM实现无边框窗体阴影或全透窗体

1.无边框窗体阴影，win7(需要开启Aero效果)及以上系统

public class LdwmForm : Form
    {
        public LdwmForm()
        {
            Initialize();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 界面加载
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
        {
            dwmInitialize();
            base.OnLoad(e);
        }
        /// <summary>
        ///
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        protected override void OnMouseDown(MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            _IsMouseDown = true;
            _location = this.Location;
            _startPoint = Control.MousePosition;
            base.OnMouseDown(e);
        }
        /// <summary>
        ///
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        protected override void OnMouseMove(MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            if (_IsMouseDown)
            {
                Point p = Control.MousePosition;
                this.Location = new Point(_location.X + p.X - _startPoint.X, _location.Y + p.Y - _startPoint.Y);
            }
            base.OnMouseMove(e);
        }
        /// <summary>
        ///
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        protected override void OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            _IsMouseDown = false;
            base.OnMouseUp(e);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 界面绘制
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnPaint(e);
            e.Graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
            if (dwmEnabled)
            {
                e.Graphics.Clear(Color.FromArgb(, , , ));
                DrawShadow(this.Size, dwmleft, e.Graphics);
            }
            RectangleF rect = new RectangleF(dwmleft - 0.5f, dwmtop - 0.5f, this.Width - dwmleft - dwmright + 0.5f, this.Height - dwmtop - dwmbottom + 0.5f);
            SolidBrush brush = new SolidBrush(this.BackColor);
            e.Graphics.FillRectangle(brush, rect);
            brush.Dispose(); brush = null;
        }
        /// <summary>
        ///
        /// </summary>
        protected override CreateParams CreateParams
        {
            get
            {
                CreateParams cp = base.CreateParams;
                cp.Style = cp.Style | WS_MINIMIZEBOX;
                return cp;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 绘制阴影效果
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="size">控件尺寸</param>
        /// <param name="radius">阴影半径</param>
        /// <param name="g">绘图区</param>
        private void DrawShadow(Size size, int radius, Graphics g)
        {
            if (radius <= ) return;
            int d =  * radius;
            #region[LinearGradientBrush]
            ColorBlend blend = new ColorBlend();
            blend.Colors = new Color[] { Color.FromArgb(, Color.Black), Color.FromArgb(, Color.Black), Color.FromArgb(, Color.Black) };
            blend.Positions = new float[] { , 0.4f,  };
            LinearGradientBrush brushleft = new LinearGradientBrush(new Point(radius, ), new Point(, ), Color.FromArgb(, Color.Black), Color.FromArgb(, Color.Black));
            brushleft.InterpolationColors = blend;
            LinearGradientBrush brushright = new LinearGradientBrush(new Point(size.Width - radius - , ), new Point(size.Width, ), Color.FromArgb(, Color.Black), Color.FromArgb(, Color.Black));
            brushright.InterpolationColors = blend;
            LinearGradientBrush brushtop = new LinearGradientBrush(new Point(, radius), new Point(, ), Color.FromArgb(, Color.Black), Color.FromArgb(, Color.Black));
            brushtop.InterpolationColors = blend;
            LinearGradientBrush brushbottom = new LinearGradientBrush(new Point(, size.Height - radius - ), new Point(, size.Height), Color.FromArgb(, Color.Black), Color.FromArgb(, Color.Black));
            brushbottom.InterpolationColors = blend;
            #endregion
            #region[path]
            GraphicsPath pathlefttop = new GraphicsPath();
            pathlefttop.AddPie(new Rectangle(, , d, d), , );
            GraphicsPath pathrighttop = new GraphicsPath();
            pathrighttop.AddPie(new Rectangle(this.Width - d, , d, d), , );
            GraphicsPath pathleftbottom = new GraphicsPath();
            pathleftbottom.AddPie(new Rectangle(, this.Height - d, d, d), , );
            GraphicsPath pathrightbottom = new GraphicsPath();
            pathrightbottom.AddPie(new Rectangle(this.Width - d, this.Height - d, d, d), , );
            #endregion
            #region[PathGradientBrush]
            PathGradientBrush brushlefttop = new PathGradientBrush(pathlefttop);
            brushlefttop.CenterPoint = new Point(radius, radius);
            brushlefttop.CenterColor = Color.FromArgb(, Color.Black);
            brushlefttop.SurroundColors = new Color[] { Color.FromArgb(, Color.Black) };
            //brushlefttop.InterpolationColors = blend;
            PathGradientBrush brushrighttop = new PathGradientBrush(pathrighttop);
            brushrighttop.CenterPoint = new Point(this.Width - radius, radius);
            brushrighttop.CenterColor = Color.FromArgb(, Color.Black);
            brushrighttop.SurroundColors = new Color[] { Color.FromArgb(, Color.Black) };
            //brushrighttop.InterpolationColors = blend;
            PathGradientBrush brushleftbottom = new PathGradientBrush(pathleftbottom);
            brushleftbottom.CenterPoint = new Point(radius, this.Height - radius);
            brushleftbottom.CenterColor = Color.FromArgb(, Color.Black);
            brushleftbottom.SurroundColors = new Color[] { Color.FromArgb(, Color.Black) };
            //brushleftbottom.InterpolationColors = blend;
            PathGradientBrush brushrightbottom = new PathGradientBrush(pathrightbottom);
            brushrightbottom.CenterPoint = new Point(this.Width - radius, this.Height - radius);
            brushrightbottom.CenterColor = Color.FromArgb(, Color.Black);
            brushrightbottom.SurroundColors = new Color[] { Color.FromArgb(, Color.Black) };
            //brushrightbottom.InterpolationColors = blend;
            #endregion
            #region[draw]
            g.FillRectangle(brushleft, new RectangleF(, radius - 0.5f, radius, this.Height - d + 0.5f));
            g.FillRectangle(brushright, new RectangleF(this.Width - radius - , radius - 0.5f, radius, this.Height - d + 0.5f));
            g.FillRectangle(brushtop, new RectangleF(radius - 0.5f, , this.Width - d + 0.5f, radius));
            g.FillRectangle(brushbottom, new RectangleF(radius - 0.5f, this.Height - radius - , this.Width - d + 0.5f, radius));
            g.FillPath(brushlefttop, pathlefttop);
            g.FillPath(brushrighttop, pathrighttop);
            g.FillPath(brushleftbottom, pathleftbottom);
            g.FillPath(brushrightbottom, pathrightbottom);
            #endregion
            #region[dispose]
            brushleft.Dispose(); brushleft = null;
            brushright.Dispose(); brushright = null;
            brushtop.Dispose(); brushtop = null;
            brushbottom.Dispose(); brushbottom = null;
            pathlefttop.Dispose(); pathlefttop = null;
            pathrighttop.Dispose(); pathrighttop = null;
            pathleftbottom.Dispose(); pathleftbottom = null;
            pathrightbottom.Dispose(); pathrightbottom = null;
            brushlefttop.Dispose(); brushlefttop = null;
            brushrighttop.Dispose(); brushrighttop = null;
            brushleftbottom.Dispose(); brushleftbottom = null;
            brushrightbottom.Dispose(); brushrightbottom = null;
            #endregion
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 初始化
        /// </summary>
        private void Initialize()
        {
            this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint | ControlStyles.OptimizedDoubleBuffer, true);
            this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None;
            this.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
            dwmleft = ;
            dwmtop = ;
            dwmright = ;
            dwmbottom = ;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// dwm初始化
        /// </summary>
        private void dwmInitialize()
        {
            #region[dwmInitialize]
            this.dwmEnabled = true;
            int flag = ;
            MARGINS mg = new MARGINS();
            mg.m_Left = dwmleft;
            mg.m_Top = dwmtop;
            mg.m_Right = dwmright;
            mg.m_Bottom = dwmbottom;
            //判断Vista系统
            if (System.Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major >= )
            {
                DwmIsCompositionEnabled(ref flag);    //检测Aero是否为打开
                if (flag > )
                {
                    DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(this.Handle, ref mg);
                }
                else
                {
                    dwmEnabled = false;
                    dwmleft = ;
                    dwmtop = ;
                    dwmright = ;
                    dwmbottom = ;
                    //MessageBox.Show("Desktop Composition is Disabled!");
                }
            }
            else
            {
                dwmEnabled = false;
                dwmleft = ;
                dwmtop = ;
                dwmright = ;
                dwmbottom = ;
                //MessageBox.Show("Please run this on Windows Vista.");
            }
            GC.Collect();
            #endregion
        }

        protected bool dwmEnabled;
        protected int dwmleft;
        protected int dwmtop;
        protected int dwmright;
        protected int dwmbottom;
        private bool _IsMouseDown;
        private Point _location;
        private Point _startPoint;
        private const int WS_MINIMIZEBOX = 0x00020000;

        /// <summary>
        ///
        /// </summary>
        public struct MARGINS
        {
            public int m_Left;
            public int m_Right;
            public int m_Top;
            public int m_Bottom;
        };
        [DllImport("dwmapi.dll")]
        private static extern void DwmIsCompositionEnabled(ref int enabledptr);
        [DllImport("dwmapi.dll", PreserveSig = false)]
        public static extern bool DwmIsCompositionEnabled();
        [DllImport("dwmapi.dll")]
        private static extern void DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(IntPtr hWnd, ref MARGINS margin);
    }

继承以上窗体自动实现无边框窗体阴影功能

2、全透明或半透明窗体实现

public partial class Form1 : LdwmForm
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            dwmleft = ;//这个是调节窗体阴影宽度，设置一个很大的值，可以使整个窗体全透
            dwmtop = ;
            dwmright = ;
            dwmbottom = ;
        }

        protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnPaint(e);
            e.Graphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(, , , )), this.ClientRectangle);//这里实现窗体半透明
        }
    }

这是半透明窗体

无边框窗体改变窗体尺寸问题

无边框窗体最大化最小化问题