Vasya went for a walk in the park. The park has n glades, numbered from 1 to n. There are m trails between the glades. The trails are numbered from 1 to m, where the i-th trail connects glades xi and yi. The numbers of the connected glades may be the same (xi = yi), which means that a trail connects a glade to itself. Also, two glades may have several non-intersecting trails between them.

Vasya is on glade 1, he wants to walk on all trails of the park exactly once, so that he can eventually return to glade 1. Unfortunately, Vasya does not know whether this walk is possible or not. Help Vasya, determine whether the walk is possible or not. If such walk is impossible, find the minimum number of trails the authorities need to add to the park in order to make the described walk possible.

Vasya can shift from one trail to another one only on glades. He can move on the trails in both directions. If Vasya started going on the trail that connects glades a and b, from glade a, then he must finish this trail on glade b.

Input

The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 106; 0 ≤ m ≤ 106) — the number of glades in the park and the number of trails in the park, respectively. Next m lines specify the trails. The i-th line specifies the i-th trail as two space-separated numbers, xi, yi (1 ≤ xi, yi ≤ n) — the numbers of the glades connected by this trail.

Output

Print the single integer — the answer to the problem. If Vasya’s walk is possible without adding extra trails, print0, otherwise print the minimum number of trails the authorities need to add to the park in order to make Vasya’s walk possible.

Examples

input

3 3
1 2
2 3
3 1

output

0

input

2 5
1 1
1 2
1 2
2 2
1 2

output

1

Note

In the first test case the described walk is possible without building extra trails. For example, let’s first go on the first trail, then on the second one, and finally on the third one.

In the second test case the described walk is impossible without adding extra trails. To make the walk possible, it is enough to add one trail, for example, between glades number one and two.

Solution

先跑dfs求出每个联通块的奇度点个数 然后从1开始 如果一个块不是一个点 就和当前的合并 最后合并成大联通块,大联通块的答案为奇数度点个数/2.

Code

#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int maxn = 1000005;
inline int getint() {
int r = 0; bool z = true; char c = getchar();
for (; '0' > c || c > '9'; c = getchar()) if (c == '-') z = false;
for (; '0' <= c && c <= '9'; c = getchar()) r = r * 10 - '0' + c;
return z ? r : (-r);
}
struct edge_type {int to, next; } edge[maxn<<1];
int cnte, h[maxn], cnt[maxn], du[maxn], x, y, tot, n, m, ans;
bool vis[maxn], ava[maxn];
void ins(int x, int y) {
edge[++cnte].to = y;
edge[cnte].next = h[x];
h[x] = cnte;
}
void dfs(int now) {
vis[now] = true;
if (du[now] & 1) ++cnt[tot];
for (int i = h[now]; i; i = edge[i].next)
if (!vis[edge[i].to])
dfs(edge[i].to);
}
int combine(int a, int b) {
++ans;
if (a == 0 && b == 0) return 2;
if (a == 0 || b == 0) return a + b;
return a + b - 2;
}
int main() {
n = getint(); m = getint();
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
x = getint();
y = getint();
ins(x, y);
ins(y, x);
++du[x];
++du[y];
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
if (!vis[i]) {
++tot;
if (du[i] == 0) {vis[i]=true;ava[tot]=false;}
else {dfs(i);ava[tot]=true;}
}
int nowdu = cnt[1];
for (int i = 2; i <= tot; ++i)
if (ava[i])
nowdu = combine(nowdu, cnt[i]);
ans += nowdu / 2;
printf("%d\n", ans);
return 0;
}

 

Codeforces 209 C. Trails and Glades的更多相关文章

  1. CodeForces 209C Trails and Glades

    C. Trails and Glades time limit per test 4 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standar ...

  2. Codeforces.209C.Trails and Glades(构造 欧拉回路)

    题目链接 \(Description\) 给定一张\(n\)个点\(m\)条边的无向图,允许有自环重边.求最少加多少条边后,其存在从\(1\)出发最后回到\(1\)的欧拉回路. 注意,欧拉回路是指要经 ...

  3. CF209C Trails and Glades

    题目链接 题意 有一个\(n\)个点\(m\)条边的无向图(可能有重边和自环)(不一定联通).问最少添加多少条边,使得可以从\(1\)号点出发,沿着每条边走一遍之后回到\(1\)号点. 思路 其实就是 ...

  4. CF209C Trails and Glades(欧拉路)

    题意 最少添加多少条边,使无向图有欧拉回路. n,m≤106 题解 求出每个点的度数 奇度数点需要连一条新边 仅有偶度数点的连通块需要连两条新边 答案为上面统计的新边数 / 2 注意:此题默认以1为起 ...

  5. Codeforces Round #209 (Div. 2) B. Permutation

    解题思路: 如果序列a是单调递增的,则序列为1,2,..... 2n,则将给出的式子化简得Σ(a2i - a2i-1) = n 如果序列a是单调递减的,则序列为2n,.........2, 1,则将给 ...

  6. Codeforces Round #209 (Div. 2) A. Table

    #include <iostream> #include <vector> using namespace std; int main(){ int n,m; cin > ...

  7. Codeforces Round #209 (Div. 2)C

    刷了一页的WA  ..终于发现了 哪里错了 快速幂模板里一个变量t居然开得long  ... 虽然代码写的丑了点 但是是对的 那个该死的long 啊.. #include <iostream&g ...

  8. Codeforces Round #209 (Div. 2)

    A: 要么是两次要么4次,判断是否在边界: #include<cstdio> using namespace std; int main() { int n,m,x; ; scanf(&q ...

  9. Codeforces Round #209 (Div. 2)A贪心 B思路 C思路+快速幂

    A. Table time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input outpu ...

随机推荐

  1. Retroactive priority queues

    http://erikdemaine.org/papers/Retroactive_TALG/paper.pdf 明天写..大概就是通过一些结论发现这个东西其实就是往最后的集合里加入或删除一些可以被快 ...

  2. PDO和PDOStatement类常用方法

    PDO — PDO 类 PDO::beginTransaction — 启动一个事务 PDO::commit — 提交一个事务 PDO::__construct — 创建一个表示数据库连接的 PDO ...

  3. 08.03 js _oop

    js 分6个基本类型: string boolean number undefind null   自定义对象 对象的种类: js内置的  ( 比如 string number ) 宿主对象 (比如 ...

  4. jsp 以及javabean内省技术

    l JSP l JavaBean及内省 l EL表达式 1.1 上次课内容回顾 会话技术: Cookie:客户端技术.将数据保存在客户端浏览器上.Cookie是有大小和个数的限制. Session:服 ...

  5. 28. 字符串的排列之第1篇[StringPermutation]

    [题目] 输入一个字符串,打印出该字符串中字符的所有排列.例如输入字符串abc,则输出由字符a.b.c所能排列出来的所有字符串abc.acb.bac.bca.cab和cba. [分析] 这是一道很好的 ...

  6. mplayer-1.3.0-2016-09-01.7z

    鼠标右键 快速定位 左SHIFT 记录开始时间 左CTRL 记录结束时间 右CTRL 复制开始结束时间 00:00:00.000 00:00:00.000 右SHIFT 生成视频剪切命令保存到 _cu ...

  7. 1.go的Hello

    新建hello.go 内容: package main import ( "fmt" ) func main() { fmt.Println("Hello liuyao& ...

  8. Python: 编程遇到的一些问题以及网上解决办法?

    0.Python: TypeError: 'str' does not support the buffer interface,(点我) fp.write(url.encode("utf- ...

  9. snprintf 使用注意

    #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> // 包含的头文件 using namespace std; int main(int argc, ...

  10. java 项目中几种O实体类的概念

    经常会接触到vo,do,dto的概念,本文从领域建模中的实体划分和项目中的实际应用情况两个角度,对这几个概念进行简析. 得出的主要结论是:在项目应用中,vo对应于页面上需要显示的数据(表单),do对应 ...