C. Trails and Glades
time limit per test 4 seconds
memory limit per test 256 megabytes
input standard input
output standard output

Vasya went for a walk in the park. The park has n glades, numbered from 1 to n. There are m trails between the glades. The trails are numbered from 1 to m, where the i-th trail connects glades xi and yi. The numbers of the connected glades may be the same (xi = yi), which means that a trail connects a glade to itself. Also, two glades may have several non-intersecting trails between them.

Vasya is on glade 1, he wants to walk on all trails of the park exactly once, so that he can eventually return to glade 1. Unfortunately, Vasya does not know whether this walk is possible or not. Help Vasya, determine whether the walk is possible or not. If such walk is impossible, find the minimum number of trails the authorities need to add to the park in order to make the described walk possible.

Vasya can shift from one trail to another one only on glades. He can move on the trails in both directions. If Vasya started going on the trail that connects glades a and b, from glade a, then he must finish this trail on glade b.

Input

The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 106; 0 ≤ m ≤ 106) — the number of glades in the park and the number of trails in the park, respectively. Next m lines specify the trails. The i-th line specifies the i-th trail as two space-separated numbers, xiyi(1 ≤ xi, yi ≤ n) — the numbers of the glades connected by this trail.

Output

Print the single integer — the answer to the problem. If Vasya's walk is possible without adding extra trails, print 0, otherwise print the minimum number of trails the authorities need to add to the park in order to make Vasya's walk possible.

Examples
input
3 3
1 2
2 3
3 1
output
0
input
2 5
1 1
1 2
1 2
2 2
1 2
output
1
Note

In the first test case the described walk is possible without building extra trails. For example, let's first go on the first trail, then on the second one, and finally on the third one.

In the second test case the described walk is impossible without adding extra trails. To make the walk possible, it is enough to add one trail, for example, between glades number one and two.

并查集判联通块。

如果只有一个联通块,答案为奇度数节点数/2,

如果有多个联通块,答案为奇度数节点数/2 + 没有奇度数点的联通块个数

由于1点必须在欧拉回路中,1点默认要设为存在。

 #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#define LL long long
using namespace std;
const int mx[]={,,,-,};
const int my[]={,,,,-};
const int INF=1e9;
const int mxn=;
int read(){
int x=,f=;char ch=getchar();
while(ch<'' || ch>''){if(ch=='-')f=-;ch=getchar();}
while(ch>='' && ch<=''){x=x*+ch-'';ch=getchar();}
return x*f;
}
int n,m;
int fa[mxn];
int find(int x){
if(fa[x]==x)return x;
return fa[x]=find(fa[x]);
}
void init(int x){
for(int i=;i<=x;i++)fa[i]=i;
}
int deg[mxn];
int cnt[mxn],ans=;
bool flag[mxn];
bool vis[mxn];
int cct=;
int main(){
n=read();m=read();
int i,j,u,v;
init(n);
vis[]=;
for(i=;i<=m;i++){
u=read();v=read();
if(u!=v){
deg[u]++;
deg[v]++;
vis[u]=;vis[v]=;
u=find(u);v=find(v);
fa[u]=v;
}
else vis[u]=;
}
for(i=;i<=n;i++){
if(!vis[i])continue;
if(find(i) ==i)cct++;
}
for(i=;i<=n;i++){
if(!vis[i] || deg[i]%==)continue;
int x=find(i);
cnt[x]++;
}
int res=;
for(i=;i<=n;i++){
if(!vis[i])continue;
if(find(i)==i){
if(!cnt[i])ans++;
else res+=cnt[i];
}
}
if(cct==)printf("%d\n",res/);
else printf("%d\n",ans+res/);
return ;
}

CodeForces 209C Trails and Glades的更多相关文章

  1. Codeforces.209C.Trails and Glades(构造 欧拉回路)

    题目链接 \(Description\) 给定一张\(n\)个点\(m\)条边的无向图,允许有自环重边.求最少加多少条边后,其存在从\(1\)出发最后回到\(1\)的欧拉回路. 注意,欧拉回路是指要经 ...

  2. Codeforces 209 C. Trails and Glades

    Vasya went for a walk in the park. The park has n glades, numbered from 1 to n. There are m trails b ...

  3. CF209C Trails and Glades

    题目链接 题意 有一个\(n\)个点\(m\)条边的无向图(可能有重边和自环)(不一定联通).问最少添加多少条边,使得可以从\(1\)号点出发,沿着每条边走一遍之后回到\(1\)号点. 思路 其实就是 ...

  4. CF209C Trails and Glades(欧拉路)

    题意 最少添加多少条边,使无向图有欧拉回路. n,m≤106 题解 求出每个点的度数 奇度数点需要连一条新边 仅有偶度数点的连通块需要连两条新边 答案为上面统计的新边数 / 2 注意:此题默认以1为起 ...

  5. codeforces 459E

    codeforces 459E E. Pashmak and Graph time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabyte ...

  6. python爬虫学习(5) —— 扒一下codeforces题面

    上一次我们拿学校的URP做了个小小的demo.... 其实我们还可以把每个学生的证件照爬下来做成一个证件照校花校草评比 另外也可以写一个物理实验自动选课... 但是出于多种原因,,还是绕开这些敏感话题 ...

  7. 【Codeforces 738D】Sea Battle(贪心)

    http://codeforces.com/contest/738/problem/D Galya is playing one-dimensional Sea Battle on a 1 × n g ...

  8. 【Codeforces 738C】Road to Cinema

    http://codeforces.com/contest/738/problem/C Vasya is currently at a car rental service, and he wants ...

  9. 【Codeforces 738A】Interview with Oleg

    http://codeforces.com/contest/738/problem/A Polycarp has interviewed Oleg and has written the interv ...

随机推荐

  1. 嵌入支付宝SDK,出现“LaunchServices: ERROR: There is no registered handler for URL scheme alipay”错误

    应用项目中嵌入支付宝SDK,在模拟器运行app后,会出现“LaunchServices: ERROR: There is no registered handler for URL scheme al ...

  2. indows 8上强制Visual Studio以管理员身份运行

    http://diaosbook.com/Post/2013/2/28/force-visual-studio-always-run-as-admin-on-windows-8 Windows 8的一 ...

  3. webapp:移动端高清、多屏适配方案(zz)

    来源: http://sentsin.com/web/1212.html 移动端高清.多屏适配方案 背景 开发移动端H5页面 面对不同分辨率的手机 面对不同屏幕尺寸的手机 视觉稿 在前端开发之前,视觉 ...

  4. C118+Osmocom-bb+Openbts搭建小型基站

    演示图片: 演示视频: 交流论坛:GsMsEc 交流Q群:

  5. realmswift的使用

    官网:https://realm.io/ 1.说下数据库迁移的问题: 在func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingW ...

  6. PRML读书会第九章 Mixture Models and EM(Kmeans,混合高斯模型,Expectation Maximization)

    主讲人 网络上的尼采 (新浪微博: @Nietzsche_复杂网络机器学习) 网络上的尼采(813394698) 9:10:56 今天的主要内容有k-means.混合高斯模型. EM算法.对于k-me ...

  7. 求最长回文子串 - leetcode 5. Longest Palindromic Substring

    写在前面:忍不住吐槽几句今天上海的天气,次奥,鞋子里都能养鱼了...裤子也全湿了,衣服也全湿了,关键是这天气还打空调,只能瑟瑟发抖祈祷不要感冒了.... 前后切了一百零几道leetcode的题(sol ...

  8. Python使用基础

    1) 基本概念1.1 常量 Python没有提供常量保留字,需要自行扩展一个常量类来实现常量功能 class _const: class ConstError(TypeError):pass def ...

  9. js10秒倒计时鼠标点击次数统计

    <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <script type="text/javascr ...

  10. python代码缩进

    习惯了java,c++之类的宽容,初学python,被它摆了道下马威,写if else,竟然必须要我正确用缩进格式,原来在python里不能用括号来表示语句块,也不能用开始/结束标志符来表示,而是靠缩 ...