Python大法之告别脚本小子系列—各类URL采集器编写

本文作者：i春秋签约作家——阿甫哥哥

系列文章专辑：https://bbs.ichunqiu.com/forum.php?mod=collection&action=view&ctid=137

0×00  前言

URl采集在批量刷洞中也是很重要的

0×01  目录

0×01 前言

0×02 ZoomEyeAPI脚本编写

0×03 ShoDanAPI脚本编写

0×04 简易BaiduURL采集脚本编写

0×05 【彩蛋篇】论坛自动签到脚本

0×02 ZoomEyeAPI脚本编写

ZoomEye是一款针对网络空间的搜索引擎，收录了互联网空间中的设备、网站及其使用的服务或组件等信息。
ZoomEye 拥有两大探测引擎：Xmap 和 Wmap，分别针对网络空间中的设备及网站， 通过 24 小时不间断的探测、识别，标识出互联网设备及网站所使用的服务及组件。 研究人员可以通过 ZoomEye 方便的了解组件的普及率及漏洞的危害范围等信息。
虽然被称为 “黑客友好” 的搜索引擎，但 ZoomEye 并不会主动对网络设备、网站发起攻击，收录的数据也仅用于安全研究。ZoomEye更像是互联网空间的一张航海图。

ZoomEyeAPI参考手册在这：ZoomEye API 参考手册
先登录，然后获取access_token

#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
 
import requests
import json
 
user = raw_input('[-] PLEASE INPUT YOUR USERNAME:')
passwd = raw_input('[-] PLEASE INPUT YOUR PASSWORD:')
 
def Login():
    data_info = {'username' : user,'password' : passwd}
    data_encoded = json.dumps(data_info)
    respond = requests.post(url = 'https://api.zoomeye.org/user/login',data = data_encoded)
    try:
        r_decoded = json.loads(respond.text)
        access_token = r_decoded['access_token']
    except KeyError:
        return '[-] INFO : USERNAME OR PASSWORD IS WRONG, PLEASE TRY AGAIN'
    return access_token
if __name__ == '__main__':
    print Login()

然后，API手册是这么写的，根据这个，咱们先写一个HOST的单页面采集的….

#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
 
import requests
import json
 
user = raw_input('[-] PLEASE INPUT YOUR USERNAME:')
passwd = raw_input('[-] PLEASE INPUT YOUR PASSWORD:')
 
def Login():
    data_info = {'username' : user,'password' : passwd}
    data_encoded = json.dumps(data_info)
    respond = requests.post(url = 'https://api.zoomeye.org/user/login',data = data_encoded)
    try:
        r_decoded = json.loads(respond.text)
        access_token = r_decoded['access_token']
    except KeyError:
        return '[-] INFO : USERNAME OR PASSWORD IS WRONG, PLEASE TRY AGAIN'
    return access_token
def search():
    headers = {'Authorization': 'JWT ' + Login()}
    r = requests.get(url = 'https://api.zoomeye.org/host/search?query=tomcat&page=1',
                         headers = headers)
    response = json.loads(r.text)
    print response
if __name__ == '__main__':
    search()

返回的信息量极大啊，但它也是个JSON数据，SO，我们可以取出IP部分…

for x in response['matches']:
        print x['ip']

之后，HOST的单页面采集也就OK了，WEB的也五五开，留着你们自己分析，其实差不多，后文会贴的

接下来，就是用FOR循环….获取多页的IP

#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
 
import requests
import json
 
def Login():
    data_info = {'username' : user,'password' : passwd}
    data_encoded = json.dumps(data_info)
    respond = requests.post(url = 'https://api.zoomeye.org/user/login',data = data_encoded)
    try:
        r_decoded = json.loads(respond.text)
        access_token = r_decoded['access_token']
    except KeyError:
        return '[-] INFO : USERNAME OR PASSWORD IS WRONG, PLEASE TRY AGAIN'
    return access_token
def search():
    headers = {'Authorization': 'JWT ' + Login()}
    for i in range(1,int(PAGECOUNT)):
        r = requests.get(url = 'https://api.zoomeye.org/host/search?query=tomcat&page='+str(i),
                         headers = headers)
        response = json.loads(r.text)
        for x in response['matches']:
            print x['ip']
if __name__ == '__main__':
    user = raw_input('[-] PLEASE INPUT YOUR USERNAME:')
    passwd = raw_input('[-] PLEASE INPUT YOUR PASSWORD:')
    PAGECOUNT = raw_input('[-] PLEASE INPUT YOUR SEARCH_PAGE_COUNT(eg:10):')
    search()

这样就取出了你想要的页码的数据，然后就是完善+美观代码了…..

#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
 
import requests
import json
 
def Login(user,passwd):
    data_info = {'username' : user,'password' : passwd}
    data_encoded = json.dumps(data_info)
    respond = requests.post(url = 'https://api.zoomeye.org/user/login',data = data_encoded)
    try:
        r_decoded = json.loads(respond.text)
        access_token = r_decoded['access_token']
    except KeyError:
        return '[-] INFO : USERNAME OR PASSWORD IS WRONG, PLEASE TRY AGAIN'
    return access_token
def search(queryType,queryStr,PAGECOUNT,user,passwd):
    headers = {'Authorization': 'JWT ' + Login(user,passwd)}
    for i in range(1,int(PAGECOUNT)):
        r = requests.get(url = 'https://api.zoomeye.org/'+ queryType +'/search?query='+queryStr+'&page=' + str(i),
                         headers = headers)
        response = json.loads(r.text)
        try:
            if queryType == "host":
                for x in response['matches']:
                    print x['ip']
            if queryType == "web":
                for x in response['matches']:
                    print x['ip'][0]
        except KeyError:
            print "[ERROR] No hosts found"
     
def main():
    print " _____                     _____           ____  "               
    print "|__  /___   ___  _ __ ___ | ____|   _  ___/ ___|  ___ __ _ _ __" 
    print "  / // _ \ / _ \| '_ ` _ \|  _|| | | |/ _ \___ \ / __/ _` | '_ \ "
    print " / /| (_) | (_) | | | | | | |__| |_| |  __/___) | (_| (_| | | | |"
    print "/____\___/ \___/|_| |_| |_|_____\__, |\___|____/ \___\__,_|_| |_|"
    print "                                |___/                            "
    user = raw_input('[-] PLEASE INPUT YOUR USERNAME:')
    passwd = raw_input('[-] PLEASE INPUT YOUR PASSWORD:')
    PAGECOUNT = raw_input('[-] PLEASE INPUT YOUR SEARCH_PAGE_COUNT(eg:10):')
    queryType = raw_input('[-] PLEASE INPUT YOUR SEARCH_TYPE(eg:web/host):')
    queryStr = raw_input('[-] PLEASE INPUT YOUR KEYWORD(eg:tomcat):')
    Login(user,passwd)
    search(queryType,queryStr,PAGECOUNT,user,passwd)
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

0×03 ShoDanAPI脚本编写

Shodan是互联网上最可怕的搜索引擎。
CNNMoney的一篇文章写道，虽然目前人们都认为谷歌是最强劲的搜索引擎，但Shodan才是互联网上最可怕的搜索引擎。
与谷歌不同的是，Shodan不是在网上搜索网址，而是直接进入互联网的背后通道。Shodan可以说是一款“黑暗”谷歌，一刻不停的在寻找着所有和互联网关联的服务器、摄像头、打印机、路由器等等。每个月Shodan都会在大约5亿个服务器上日夜不停地搜集信息。
Shodan所搜集到的信息是极其惊人的。凡是链接到互联网的红绿灯、安全摄像头、家庭自动化设备以及加热系统等等都会被轻易的搜索到。Shodan的使用者曾发现过一个水上公园的控制系统，一个加油站，甚至一个酒店的葡萄酒冷却器。而网站的研究者也曾使用Shodan定位到了核电站的指挥和控制系统及一个粒子回旋加速器。
Shodan真正值得注意的能力就是能找到几乎所有和互联网相关联的东西。而Shodan真正的可怕之处就是这些设备几乎都没有安装安全防御措施，其可以随意进入。

浅安dalao写过，介绍的也很详细…..

地址传送门：基于ShodanApi接口的调用python版

先说基于API查询。。。官方文档：http://shodan.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorial.html

每次查询要扣除1积分…..，而用shodan库模块不需要….

写个简单的，他跟Zoomeye的五五开，就不细写了…

#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import requests
import json
 
def getip():
        API_KEY = *************
        url = 'https://api.shodan.io/shodan/host/search?key='+API_KEY+'&query=apache'
        headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87'}
        req = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers)
        content = json.loads(req.text)
        for i in content['matches']:
                print i['ip_str']
if __name__ == '__main__':
        getip()

接下来，就是基于shodan模块的…直接引用浅安dalao的。。。我懒得写….
安装：pip install shodan

#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import shodan
import sys
API_KEY = ‘YOU_API_KEY’ #调用shodan api
FACETS = [
        ('country',100), # 匹配出前一百位的国家数量,100可自定义
]
FACET_TITLES = {
    'country': 'Top 100 Countries',
}
#输入判断
if len(sys.argv) == 1:
    print 'Search Method:Input the %s and then the keyword' % sys.argv[0]
    sys.exit()
try:
    api = shodan.Shodan(API_KEY)
    query = ' '.join(sys.argv[1:])
    print "You Search is:" + query
    result = api.count(query, facets=FACETS) # 使用count比search快
    for facet in result['facets']:
        print FACET_TITLES[facet]
        for key in result['facets'][facet]:
                 countrie = '%s :  %s' % (key['value'], key['count'])
                 print countrie
                 with open(u"搜索" + " " + query + " " + u"关键字" +'.txt','a+') as f:
                            f.write(countrie +"\n")
                            f.close()
        print " "
        print "save is coutures.txt"        
        print "Search is Complete."
except Exception, e:
    print 'Error: %s' % e

0×04 简易BaiduURL采集脚本编写
先是爬去单页的URL，举个栗子是爬去阿甫哥哥这个关键字的URL

#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as bs
import re
def getfromBaidu(word):
    headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87'}
    url = 'https://www.baidu.com.cn/s?wd=' + word + '&pn=1'
    html = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers,timeout=5)
    soup = bs(html.content, 'lxml', from_encoding='utf-8')
    bqs = soup.find_all(name='a', attrs={'data-click':re.compile(r'.'), 'class':None})
    for i in bqs:
            r = requests.get(i['href'], headers=headers, timeout=5)
            print r.url
if __name__ == '__main__':
    getfromBaidu('阿甫哥哥')

然后是多页的爬取，比如爬取前20页的

#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as bs
import re
def getfromBaidu(word,pageout):
    headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87'}
    for k in range(0,(pageout-1)*10,10):
            url = 'https://www.baidu.com.cn/s?wd=' + word + '&pn=' + str(k)
        html = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers,timeout=5)
        soup = bs(html.content, 'lxml', from_encoding='utf-8')
        bqs = soup.find_all(name='a', attrs={'data-click':re.compile(r'.'), 'class':None})
            for i in bqs:
                    r = requests.get(i['href'], headers=headers, timeout=5)
                    print r.url
if __name__ == '__main__':
    getfromBaidu('阿甫哥哥',10)

0×05 【彩蛋篇】论坛自动签到脚本

之前其实贴出来了，只是怕有些人没看到….在分享一次….

签到可以获取大量魔法币….他的多种获取方法，请戳:

https://bbs.ichunqiu.com/thread-36007-1-1.html

实现方法只需要将COOKIE修改为你的即可

实现功能是每天24点自动签到…挂在服务器上即可….

#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import requests
import datetime
import time
import re
def sign():
    url = 'https://bbs.ichunqiu.com/plugin.php?id=dsu_paulsign:sign'
    cookie = {'__jsluid':'3e29e6c**********8966d9e0a481220',' UM_distinctid':'1605f635c78159************016-5d4e211f-1fa400-1605f635c7ac0',' pgv_pvi':'4680553472',******...........}
    headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87'}
    r = requests.get(url=url,cookies=cookie,headers=headers)
    rows = re.findall(r'<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"formhash\" value=\"(.*?)\" />', r.content)
    if len(rows)!=0:
        formhash = rows[0]
        print '[-]Formhash is: ' + formhash
    else:
        print '[-]None formhash!'
    if '您今天已经签到过了或者签到时间还未开始' in r.text:
        print '[-]Already signed!!'
    else:
        sign_url = 'https://bbs.ichunqiu.com/plugin.php?id=dsu_paulsign:sign&operation=qiandao&infloat=1&inajax=1'
        sign_payload = {
        'formhash':formhash,
        'qdxq':'fd',
        'qdmode':'2',
        'todaysay':'',
        'fastreply':0,
        }
        sign_req = requests.post(url=sign_url,data=sign_payload,headers=headers,cookies=cookie)
        if '签到成功' in sign_req.text:
            print '[-]Sign success!!'
        else:
            print '[-]Something error...'
    time.sleep(60)
def main(h=0, m=0):
    while True:
        while True:
            now = datetime.datetime.now()
            if now.hour==h and now.minute==m:
                break
            time.sleep(20)
        sign()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

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