rpm包管理 命令

rpm -ivh package.rpm
rpm -ivh --force  package_name.rpm # ...conflict with...
rpm -ivh --nodeps package_name.rpm # ...is needed by .../ ...is not installed ...
rpm -i --force --nodeps package_name.rpm
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how to install xxx.src.rpm
way_1
--
# rpm -i package.src.rpm
# cd /usr/src/redhat/SPECS
# rpmbuild -bp package.src.rpm
# cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD/your-package/
# ./configure
# make
# make install
--
way_2
#rpm -i package.src.rpm
# cd /usr/src/redhat/SPECS
# rpmbuild -bb your-packages.specs  #there is a new rpm package where /usr/src/redhat/RPM/i386/
# rpm -i new_package.rpm

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how to uninstall the software: proftpd-d1.2.8-1
rpm -e proftpd-1.2.8-1
rpm -e proftpd-1.2.8
rpm -e proftpd-
rpm -e proftpd

rpm -e --nodeps package_name   #force to uninstall the package...

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how to get the rpm_package but uninstall it
rpm2cpio & cpio
#rpm2cpio xxx.rpm | cpio -vi
#rpm2cpio xxx.rpm | cpio -idmv
#rpm2cpio xxx.rpm | cpio --extract --make-directories
---
# sudo yum install --downloadonly <package-name>   # default dir is the
    /var/cache/yum/x86_64/[centos/fedora-version]/[repository]/packages
# sudo yum install --downloadonly <package-name> --downlaoddir=/tmp   # set the default directory
note: centos/RHEL6 or before version, you should install the yum-plugin-downloadonly
# sudo yum install yum-plugin-downloadonly

---
sudo yum install yum-utils
sudo yumdownloader <package-name>  #the default dir is current dir

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how to check out the information about the linked package?

rpm -qa # list all rpm package
rpm -qa| grep sql
rpm -q mysql

rpm -ql package_name   # find the package installing location
   note: package_name is except the .rpm name
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which iptables ?
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rpm -qf `which software-name`
rpm -qif `which software-name`  #return the information about the package_name

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whereis ftptop
rpm -qf /usr/bin/ftptop
rpm -qf /usr/share/doc/proftpd-1.2.8/rfc/rfc0959.txt
来自: http://man.linuxde.net/rpm

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RPM安装包必须存在，才能执行以下命令。
命令： rpm -qpi <rpm包名> --changelog |more
# rpm -qi kernel-PAE-2.6.18-194.32.1.el5 --changelog |more

yumdownloader iptables-services-1.4.21-16.el7.x86_64

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查询：
rpm -q 查询 rpM
查询某包是否已经安装，以及检查安装的所有包，还可以查看某包的详细信息
rpm -q 包名：查询某包或某些包是否安装

rom -qa 包名；查询已经安装的所有包

rpm -qf /path/to/shmefile :查询某文件是由哪个包安装生成：

rpm -qpi 包文件路径:查询尚未安装的包文件相关信息

[query-options]
rpm -qi 包名 ：查询某包的简要说明信息

rpm -ql 包名 ：查询某包安装生成的文件列表：

rpm -qc 包名 ：查询某包安装完成后的生成的配置文件

rpm -qd 包名 ：获取某包安装完成后的帮助文档信息

rpm -q --changelog 包名 ：查看某包制作时随版本变化的changelog信息

pm -q --provides 包名：查询某包提供的capabilities:

rpm -q --requires 包名：查询某包的依赖capabilities;

rpm -q --scripts 包名：查询某包安装或卸载时执行脚本

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yum install 全部安装
yum install package1 安装指定的安装包package1
yum groupinsall group1 安装程序组group1