注意：该演示环境是windows环境，linux和mac环境操作思路一样

vscode中有很多go的相关插件，非常好用如下：
gocode
gopkgs
go-outline
go-symbols
guru
gorename
gomodifytags
goplay
impl
godef
goreturns
golint
gotests
dlv

但是由于各种原因，这些插件无法安装，甚至你翻墙之后发现也还是无法安装，加上最近翻墙被限制的这么严格，所以总结了如下方法，让你在不翻墙的情况下还能将这些插件安装成功，下图是我直接通过vscode安装提示的错误：

貌似运气还不错，还安装成功了几个，但是大部分还是没有安装成功，下面是vscode详细的安装日志：

Installing 14 tools at D:\go_project\bin

  gocode

  gopkgs

  go-outline

  go-symbols

  guru

  gorename

  gomodifytags

  goplay

  impl

  godef

  goreturns

  golint

  gotests

  dlv

Installing github.com/nsf/gocode SUCCEEDED

Installing github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/cmd/gopkgs SUCCEEDED

Installing github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline FAILED

Installing github.com/acroca/go-symbols FAILED

Installing golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru FAILED

Installing golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename FAILED

Installing github.com/fatih/gomodifytags SUCCEEDED

Installing github.com/haya14busa/goplay/cmd/goplay SUCCEEDED

Installing github.com/josharian/impl FAILED

Installing github.com/rogpeppe/godef SUCCEEDED

Installing sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns FAILED

Installing github.com/golang/lint/golint FAILED

Installing github.com/cweill/gotests/... FAILED

Installing github.com/derekparker/delve/cmd/dlv SUCCEEDED

8 tools failed to install.

go-outline:

Error: Command failed: D:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline

github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline (download)

Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1

https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.

package golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)

github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline (download)

Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1

https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.

package golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)

go-symbols:

Error: Command failed: D:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v github.com/acroca/go-symbols

github.com/acroca/go-symbols (download)

Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1

https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.

package golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)

github.com/acroca/go-symbols (download)

Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1

https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.

package golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)

guru:

Error: Command failed: D:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru

Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1

https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.

package golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)

Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1

https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.

package golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)

gorename:

Error: Command failed: D:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename

Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1

https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.

package golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)

Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1

https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.

package golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)

impl:

Error: Command failed: D:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v github.com/josharian/impl

github.com/josharian/impl (download)

Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1

https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.

package golang.org/x/tools/imports: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/imports" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)

github.com/josharian/impl (download)

Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1

https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.

package golang.org/x/tools/imports: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/imports" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)

goreturns:

Error: Command failed: D:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns

Fetching https://sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns?go-get=1

Parsing meta tags from https://sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns?go-get=1 (status code 200)

get "sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns": found meta tag get.metaImport{Prefix:"sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://github.com/sqs/goreturns"} at https://sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns?go-get=1

sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns (download)

github.com/sqs/goreturns (download)

Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1

https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.

package golang.org/x/tools/imports: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/imports" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)

Fetching https://sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns?go-get=1

Parsing meta tags from https://sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns?go-get=1 (status code 200)

get "sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns": found meta tag get.metaImport{Prefix:"sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://github.com/sqs/goreturns"} at https://sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns?go-get=1

sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns (download)

github.com/sqs/goreturns (download)

Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1

https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.

package golang.org/x/tools/imports: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/imports" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)

golint:

Error: Command failed: D:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v github.com/golang/lint/golint

github.com/golang/lint (download)

Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata?go-get=1

https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.

package golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)

github.com/golang/lint (download)

Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata?go-get=1

https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.

package golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)

gotests:

Error: Command failed: D:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v github.com/cweill/gotests/...

github.com/cweill/gotests (download)

Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1

https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.

package github.com/cweill/gotests

    imports golang.org/x/tools/imports: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/imports" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)

github.com/cweill/gotests (download)

Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1

https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.

package github.com/cweill/gotests

    imports golang.org/x/tools/imports: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/imports" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)

　　

其实去src目录下看的话，是下载成功了，但是没有安装成功，并且我们也可以看出有几个是可以直接安装成功的
github.com/nsf/gocode
github.com/tpng/gopkgs
github.com/fatih/gomodifytags
github.com/haya14busa/goplay
github.com/rogpeppe/gode
github.com/derekparker/delve/cmd/dlv

解决方法

关于go开发目录的结构这里不做过多解释，之前已经说过了

进行如下命令进行目录切换：
cd %GOPATH%\src\github.com\golang
我这里的GOPATH是在D:\go_project
如果src目录下面没有github.com\golang请自行创建

完成目录切换后，开始下载插件包：
git clone https://github.com/golang/tools.git tools

当下载完成后，你会发现%GOPATH%\src\github.com\golang多了一个tools目录
需要把tools目录下的所有文件拷贝到%GOPATH%\src\golang.org\x\tools下，如果没有自行创建
当然如果你是windows环境，如果你当前是在%GOPATH%\src\golang.org\x\tools
目录下，你可以直接使用如下命令进行拷贝：
xcopy /s /e %GOPATH%\src\github.com\golang\tools
关于这个命令的使用可以具体百度查看，如果对该命令不熟悉就手动拷贝,直接将你下载的tools目录下的所有文件拷贝到%GOPATH%\src\golang.org\x\tools目录下

经过多次测试，插件中有几个其实不用翻墙或其他方法就可以安装成功：
github.com/nsf/gocode
github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/cmd/gopkgs
github.com/fatih/gomodifytags
github.com/haya14busa/goplay/cmd/goplay
github.com/derekparker/delve/cmd/dlv

下面安装无法安装的插件
开始安装：
切换到GOPATH目录下，执行相关的go install 命令

go install github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline

go install github.com/acroca/go-symbols

go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru

go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename

go install github.com/josharian/impl

go install github.com/rogpeppe/godef

go install github.com/sqs/goreturns

go install github.com/golang/lint/golint

go install github.com/cweill/gotests/gotests

这样vscode下go开发需要安装的插件都已经安装成功

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