爬虫代理池源代码测试-Python3WebSpider

元类属性的使用

来源:

https://github.com/Python3WebSpider/ProxyPool/blob/master/proxypool/crawler.py

主要关于元类的使用:

通过获取由元类生成的爬虫抓取类的部分属性.这里为抓取函数,以相同的字符开头的抓取函数,生成属性列表,这样可以持续调用.目的是可以仅仅添加不同的抓取函数抓取不同的网站,而类的其他部分不用做调整.

,

部分代码:

class ProxyMetaclass(type):
    def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
        count = 0
        attrs['__CrawlFunc__'] = []
        for k, v in attrs.items():
            if 'crawl_' in k:
                attrs['__CrawlFunc__'].append(k)
                count += 1
        attrs['__CrawlFuncCount__'] = count
        return type.__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)

class Crawler(object, metaclass=ProxyMetaclass):
    def get_proxies(self, callback):
        proxies = []
        for proxy in eval("self.{}()".format(callback)):
            print('成功获取到代理', proxy)
            proxies.append(proxy)
        return proxies

    def crawl_daili66(self, page_count=4):
        """
        获取代理66
        :param page_count: 页码
        :return: 代理
        """
        start_url = 'http://www.66ip.cn/{}.html'
        urls = [start_url.format(page) for page in range(1, page_count + 1)]
        for url in urls:
            print('Crawling', url)
            html = get_page(url)
            if html:
                doc = pq(html)
                trs = doc('.containerbox table tr:gt(0)').items()
                for tr in trs:
                    ip = tr.find('td:nth-child(1)').text()
                    port = tr.find('td:nth-child(2)').text()
                    yield ':'.join([ip, port])

测试方法

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time    : 12/19/19 4:10 PM
# @Author  : yon
# @Email   : @qq.com
# @File    : test

import json
import re
from pyquery import PyQuery as pq

class ProxyMetaclass(type):
    def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
        count = 0
        attrs['__CrawlFunc__'] = []
        for k, v in attrs.items():
            print("打印k")
            print(k)
            print("打印v")
            print(v)
            if 'crawl_' in k:
                attrs['__CrawlFunc__'].append(k)
                count += 1
        attrs['__CrawlFuncCount__'] = count
        return type.__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)

class Crawler(object, metaclass=ProxyMetaclass):
    def get_proxies(self, callback):
        proxies = []
        for proxy in eval("self.{}()".format(callback)):
            print('成功获取到代理', proxy)
            proxies.append(proxy)
        return proxies

    def crawl_daili66(self, page_count=4):
        """
        获取代理66
        :param page_count: 页码
        :return: 代理
        """
        start_url = 'http://www.66ip.cn/{}.html'
        urls = [start_url.format(page) for page in range(1, page_count + 1)]
        for url in urls:
            print('Crawling', url)
            html = get_page(url)
            if html:
                doc = pq(html)
                trs = doc('.containerbox table tr:gt(0)').items()
                for tr in trs:
                    ip = tr.find('td:nth-child(1)').text()
                    port = tr.find('td:nth-child(2)').text()
                    yield ':'.join([ip, port])

    def crawl_ip3366(self):
        for page in range(1, 4):
            start_url = 'http://www.ip3366.net/free/?stype=1&page={}'.format(page)
            html = get_page(start_url)
            ip_address = re.compile('<tr>\s*<td>(.*?)</td>\s*<td>(.*?)</td>')
            # \s * 匹配空格，起到换行作用
            re_ip_address = ip_address.findall(html)
            for address, port in re_ip_address:
                result = address + ':' + port
                yield result.replace(' ', '')

    def crawl_kuaidaili(self):
        for i in range(1, 4):
            start_url = 'http://www.kuaidaili.com/free/inha/{}/'.format(i)
            html = get_page(start_url)
            if html:
                ip_address = re.compile('<td data-title="IP">(.*?)</td>')
                re_ip_address = ip_address.findall(html)
                port = re.compile('<td data-title="PORT">(.*?)</td>')
                re_port = port.findall(html)
                for address, port in zip(re_ip_address, re_port):
                    address_port = address + ':' + port
                    yield address_port.replace(' ', '')

    def crawl_xicidaili(self):
        for i in range(1, 3):
            start_url = 'http://www.xicidaili.com/nn/{}'.format(i)
            headers = {
                'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8',
                'Cookie': '_free_proxy_session=BAh7B0kiD3Nlc3Npb25faWQGOgZFVEkiJWRjYzc5MmM1MTBiMDMzYTUzNTZjNzA4NjBhNWRjZjliBjsAVEkiEF9jc3JmX3Rva2VuBjsARkkiMUp6S2tXT3g5a0FCT01ndzlmWWZqRVJNek1WanRuUDBCbTJUN21GMTBKd3M9BjsARg%3D%3D--2a69429cb2115c6a0cc9a86e0ebe2800c0d471b3',
                'Host': 'www.xicidaili.com',
                'Referer': 'http://www.xicidaili.com/nn/3',
                'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1',
            }
            html = get_page(start_url, options=headers)
            if html:
                find_trs = re.compile('<tr class.*?>(.*?)</tr>', re.S)
                trs = find_trs.findall(html)
                for tr in trs:
                    find_ip = re.compile('<td>(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)</td>')
                    re_ip_address = find_ip.findall(tr)
                    find_port = re.compile('<td>(\d+)</td>')
                    re_port = find_port.findall(tr)
                    for address, port in zip(re_ip_address, re_port):
                        address_port = address + ':' + port
                        yield address_port.replace(' ', '')

    def crawl_ip3366(self):
        for i in range(1, 4):
            start_url = 'http://www.ip3366.net/?stype=1&page={}'.format(i)
            html = get_page(start_url)
            if html:
                find_tr = re.compile('<tr>(.*?)</tr>', re.S)
                trs = find_tr.findall(html)
                for s in range(1, len(trs)):
                    find_ip = re.compile('<td>(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)</td>')
                    re_ip_address = find_ip.findall(trs[s])
                    find_port = re.compile('<td>(\d+)</td>')
                    re_port = find_port.findall(trs[s])
                    for address, port in zip(re_ip_address, re_port):
                        address_port = address + ':' + port
                        yield address_port.replace(' ', '')

    def crawl_iphai(self):
        start_url = 'http://www.iphai.com/'
        html = get_page(start_url)
        if html:
            find_tr = re.compile('<tr>(.*?)</tr>', re.S)
            trs = find_tr.findall(html)
            for s in range(1, len(trs)):
                find_ip = re.compile('<td>\s+(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)\s+</td>', re.S)
                re_ip_address = find_ip.findall(trs[s])
                find_port = re.compile('<td>\s+(\d+)\s+</td>', re.S)
                re_port = find_port.findall(trs[s])
                for address, port in zip(re_ip_address, re_port):
                    address_port = address + ':' + port
                    yield address_port.replace(' ', '')

    def crawl_data5u(self):
        start_url = 'http://www.data5u.com/free/gngn/index.shtml'
        headers = {
            'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8',
            'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
            'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9,zh-CN;q=0.8,zh;q=0.7',
            'Cache-Control': 'max-age=0',
            'Connection': 'keep-alive',
            'Cookie': 'JSESSIONID=47AA0C887112A2D83EE040405F837A86',
            'Host': 'www.data5u.com',
            'Referer': 'http://www.data5u.com/free/index.shtml',
            'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1',
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.108 Safari/537.36',
        }
        html = get_page(start_url, options=headers)
        if html:
            ip_address = re.compile('<span><li>(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)</li>.*?<li class=\"port.*?>(\d+)</li>', re.S)
            re_ip_address = ip_address.findall(html)
            for address, port in re_ip_address:
                result = address + ':' + port
                yield result.replace(' ', '')

class Getter():
    def __init__(self):
        self.crawler = Crawler()

    def run(self):
        print('获取器开始执行')
        for callback_label in range(self.crawler.__CrawlFuncCount__):
            print(callback_label)
            callback = self.crawler.__CrawlFunc__[callback_label]
            print(callback)
            # # 获取代理
            # proxies = self.crawler.get_proxies(callback)
            # sys.stdout.flush()
            # for proxy in proxies:
            #     self.redis.add(proxy)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    get = Getter()
    get.run()

测试结果

/home/baixiaoxu/PycharmProjects/pytthon-tt/venv/bin/python /home/baixiaoxu/PycharmProjects/pytthon-tt/proxypool/test.py
打印k
__module__
打印v
__main__
打印k
__qualname__
打印v
Crawler
打印k
get_proxies
打印v
<function Crawler.get_proxies at 0x7f905ca5a598>
打印k
crawl_daili66
打印v
<function Crawler.crawl_daili66 at 0x7f905ca5a620>
打印k
crawl_ip3366
打印v
<function Crawler.crawl_ip3366 at 0x7f905ca5a840>
打印k
crawl_kuaidaili
打印v
<function Crawler.crawl_kuaidaili at 0x7f905ca5a730>
打印k
crawl_xicidaili
打印v
<function Crawler.crawl_xicidaili at 0x7f905ca5a7b8>
打印k
crawl_iphai
打印v
<function Crawler.crawl_iphai at 0x7f905ca5a6a8>
打印k
crawl_data5u
打印v
<function Crawler.crawl_data5u at 0x7f905ca5a8c8>
打印k
__CrawlFunc__
打印v
['crawl_daili66', 'crawl_ip3366', 'crawl_kuaidaili', 'crawl_xicidaili', 'crawl_iphai', 'crawl_data5u']
获取器开始执行
0
crawl_daili66
1
crawl_ip3366
2
crawl_kuaidaili
3
crawl_xicidaili
4
crawl_iphai
5
crawl_data5u

进程完成，退出码 0