Oracle-12：伪列rowid和rownum

------------吾亦无他,唯手熟尔，谦卑若愚，好学若饥-------------

伪列：不真实存储在真表中，但是我们可以查询到
不能对伪列进行增删改操作！

分页可以用rownum来分！！！！！！！（因为oracle中没有limit）

放一份数据库脚本，供测试使用

create table DEPT

(

  deptno NUMBER(2) not null,

  dname  VARCHAR2(20),

  loc    VARCHAR2(13)

);

alter table DEPT

  add constraint PK_DEPT primary key (DEPTNO);

create table TEACHER

(

  tno       NUMBER(4) not null,

  tname     VARCHAR2(30) not null,

  tid       CHAR(18),

  gendar    CHAR(3),

  birthdate DATE,

  job       VARCHAR2(20),

  hiredate  DATE,

  sal       NUMBER(7,2),

  deptno    NUMBER(2),

  mgrno     NUMBER(4),

  comm      NUMBER(7,2)

);

insert into DEPT (deptno, dname, loc)

values (40, '人力部', '北京海淀');

insert into DEPT (deptno, dname, loc)

values (30, '产品部', '北京海淀');

insert into DEPT (deptno, dname, loc)

values (20, '招生部', '上海虹桥');

insert into DEPT (deptno, dname, loc)

values (10, '研究院', '北京海淀');

insert into DEPT (deptno, dname, loc)

values (50, '系统部', '北京昌平');

commit;

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1002, '赵辉', '110101760609001   ', '男', to_date('09-06-1976', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '考试专员', to_date('23-05-2006 02:40:40', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 29370.95, 40, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1003, '杨利乐', '', '女', to_date('25-05-1987', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '考试专员', to_date('24-11-2011 16:08:38', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 7134.32, 40, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1004, '王益辉', '', '男', to_date('15-08-1991', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '营销专员', to_date('16-01-2012 03:12:43', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 30737.36, 20, null, 2300.00);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1006, '秦璐璐', '', '女', to_date('14-04-1990', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '运维工程师', to_date('20-06-2012 00:47:09', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 9013.25, 10, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1007, '梁改焕', '', '女', to_date('20-11-1969', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '讲师', to_date('13-06-2006 23:07:02', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 8664.16, 50, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1008, '冯爱仙', '', '女', to_date('02-04-1968', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '讲师', to_date('06-06-2006 13:41:50', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 29936.29, 30, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1009, '秦亚杰', '', '男', to_date('16-12-1963', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '岗位分析师', to_date('13-07-2005 06:32:30', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 24991.44, 30, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1010, '刘浩星', '', '男', to_date('28-06-1988', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '考试专员', to_date('24-11-2011 16:08:38', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 22645.92, null, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1011, '秦春叶', '', '女', to_date('03-03-1971', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '网络营销师', to_date('07-07-2007 16:02:04', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 31653.23, 50, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1012, '陈水花', '', '女', to_date('04-11-1928', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '考试专员', to_date('29-01-2005 23:21:59', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 29773.37, 20, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1013, '马付妮', '', '女', to_date('13-06-1958', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '研发', to_date('17-11-2004 08:54:04', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 17041.60, 40, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1015, '刘得安', '', '男', to_date('08-10-1952', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '考试专员', to_date('13-03-2005 23:25:37', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 30356.99, 20, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1016, '高利芹', '', '女', to_date('27-07-1983', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '岗位分析师', to_date('24-11-2011 16:08:38', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 25751.36, null, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1017, '刘志刚', '', '男', to_date('16-06-1978', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '运维工程师', to_date('10-05-2008 13:46:33', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 22344.73, 20, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1018, '高心立', '', '男', to_date('07-02-1941', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '网络营销师', to_date('03-03-2005 15:17:07', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 19981.02, 40, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1019, '徐丽', '11010119790809354X', '男', to_date('09-08-1979', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '研发', to_date('09-12-2009 18:37:22', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 10950.33, 30, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1021, '刘志红', '', '男', to_date('28-04-1965', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '岗位分析师', to_date('20-09-2011 10:51:33', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 7122.60, 20, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1022, '孔鹏飞', '', '男', to_date('30-03-1986', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '人力资源师', to_date('24-11-2011 16:08:38', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 7045.28, 40, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1023, '李建坡', '110101731107301   ', '男', to_date('07-11-1973', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '网络营销师', to_date('04-07-2009 06:28:20', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 21133.91, 50, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1024, '冯爱敏', '', '女', to_date('18-07-1969', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '营销专员', to_date('12-09-2005 22:41:06', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 3360.91, 20, null, 50000.00);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1025, '薛栓成', '110101400710051   ', '男', to_date('10-07-1940', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '网络营销师', to_date('03-09-2007 14:55:06', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 12136.65, 40, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1026, '牛伟伟', '11010119851120602X', '女', to_date('20-11-1985', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '岗位分析师', to_date('24-11-2011 16:08:38', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 6622.66, 30, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1027, '郭香云', '', '女', to_date('15-10-1960', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '网络营销师', to_date('03-05-2005 13:01:22', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 26436.18, 50, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1028, '朱花枝', '', '女', to_date('15-05-1956', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '研发', to_date('11-09-2007 07:41:01', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 10095.22, 50, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1029, '李岗', '', '男', to_date('16-05-1965', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '岗位分析师', to_date('09-11-2007 17:26:38', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 23928.84, 30, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1030, '李军会', '', '男', to_date('15-06-1977', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '营销专员', to_date('12-05-2007 19:48:21', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 3492.19, 20, null, 25000.00);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1031, '孙龙举', '', '男', to_date('30-08-1989', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '运维工程师', to_date('24-11-2011 16:08:38', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 4323.84, 30, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1032, '韩朝旭', '', '男', to_date('27-03-1900', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '人力资源师', to_date('11-09-2010 17:54:30', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 13740.92, 40, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1033, '孙少光', '', '男', to_date('27-09-1988', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '网络营销师', to_date('24-11-2011 16:08:38', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 19778.62, 50, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1035, '邓香敏', '', '女', to_date('16-07-1966', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '人力资源师', to_date('12-04-2007 17:47:14', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 29463.38, 40, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1037, '霍振方', '', '男', to_date('07-11-1984', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '讲师', to_date('24-11-2011 16:08:38', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 23731.31, 40, 1087, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1038, '许双鸽', '110101781217004   ', '女', to_date('17-12-1978', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '网络营销师', to_date('05-09-2007 18:45:00', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 16512.52, 30, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1040, '张春红', '', '女', to_date('17-06-1978', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '运维工程师', to_date('21-11-2004 06:52:30', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 31728.83, 10, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1041, '卢玉莲', '110101510606004   ', '女', to_date('06-06-1951', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '人力资源师', to_date('30-03-2009 17:05:45', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 17596.43, 40, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1042, '李军会', '', '男', to_date('15-06-1977', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '讲师', to_date('13-06-2008 03:24:47', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 8443.59, 50, 1008, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1043, '朱水娃', '', '男', to_date('03-10-1952', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '讲师', to_date('11-10-2009 03:40:53', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 9123.09, 30, 1008, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1045, '高大荣', '', '女', to_date('07-04-1955', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '考试专员', to_date('07-12-2005 14:56:05', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 4000.00, 10, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1046, '秦付根', '', '男', to_date('03-01-1953', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '讲师', to_date('10-12-2004 22:51:51', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 16420.33, 30, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1047, '樊增妮', '110101410715352   ', '女', to_date('15-07-1941', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '网络营销师', to_date('02-12-2005 14:41:54', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 13316.01, 20, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1048, '宋素敏', '11010119720111458X', '女', to_date('11-02-1972', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '岗位分析师', to_date('26-09-2004 12:15:57', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 2142.92, 40, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1049, '李记', '', '男', to_date('25-03-1948', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '网络营销师', to_date('23-03-2006 19:12:45', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 13866.09, 50, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1050, '秦单风', '', '女', to_date('15-11-1989', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '考试专员', to_date('21-10-2012 05:31:34', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 21419.38, 40, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1051, '秦占豪', '', '男', to_date('03-09-1985', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '讲师', to_date('24-11-2011 16:08:38', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 31564.79, 40, 1087, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1054, '张利娟', '', '女', to_date('17-01-1979', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '网络营销师', to_date('08-05-2011 22:37:13', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 7419.99, 50, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1055, '陈向琼', '11010119871010354X', '男', to_date('10-10-1987', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '讲师', to_date('24-11-2011 16:08:38', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 4000.00, 10, 1087, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1056, '杨晓磊', '', '男', to_date('10-05-1991', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '研发', to_date('05-04-2012 22:16:05', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 20812.41, 30, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1057, '黄芳菊', '', '女', to_date('13-11-1966', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '网络营销师', to_date('04-07-2008 17:36:20', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 12711.46, 40, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1058, '李红勤', '', '女', to_date('08-09-1972', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '运维工程师', to_date('01-03-2007 05:57:34', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 21119.95, 30, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1060, '薛栓成', '110101400710051   ', '男', to_date('10-07-1940', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '考试专员', to_date('22-08-2007 08:06:47', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 24544.66, 40, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1061, '高发娃', '', '男', to_date('22-05-1929', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '运维工程师', to_date('12-12-2004 22:49:04', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 23458.34, 10, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1062, '李新昌', '', '男', to_date('10-03-1964', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '研发', to_date('01-04-2011 18:00:33', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 18605.46, 40, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1065, '赵永刚', '', '男', to_date('31-07-1975', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '岗位分析师', to_date('05-12-2009 15:00:29', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 3155.96, 20, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1067, '冯世伟', '', '男', to_date('15-11-1988', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '讲师', to_date('24-11-2011 16:08:38', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 17854.88, 40, 1087, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1068, '张延付', '', '男', to_date('23-05-1970', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '岗位分析师', to_date('21-05-2009 10:16:16', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 24294.43, 30, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1070, '陈粉', '', '女', to_date('20-01-1958', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '营销专员', to_date('29-06-2011 21:27:04', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 17708.56, 20, null, 600.00);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1071, '张根祥', '', '男', to_date('12-12-1944', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '岗位分析师', to_date('06-10-2006 12:14:34', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 8802.52, null, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1074, '李秋彩', '', '女', to_date('18-11-1974', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '考试专员', to_date('09-04-2005 01:11:29', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 19315.97, 40, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1075, '李建玲', '', '女', to_date('16-10-1981', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '运维工程师', to_date('24-11-2011 16:08:38', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 9023.25, 50, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1076, '张仙', '110101530824316   ', '女', to_date('24-08-1953', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '考试专员', to_date('09-05-2011 11:15:29', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 8654.83, 40, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1077, '朱金典', '', '男', to_date('02-10-1968', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '营销专员', to_date('11-01-2008 11:13:31', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 6687.97, 20, null, 2700.00);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1079, '孙玉环', '', '女', to_date('05-06-1950', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '考试专员', to_date('17-11-2008 12:48:12', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 7490.24, 20, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1080, '邢中景', '', '男', to_date('28-08-1982', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '运维工程师', to_date('24-11-2011 16:08:38', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 24990.57, 40, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1081, '韩巧真', '', '女', to_date('19-04-1984', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '人力资源师', to_date('24-11-2011 16:08:38', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 9880.26, 40, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1084, '杜巧琴', '', '女', to_date('03-01-1962', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '岗位分析师', to_date('13-01-2011 16:11:23', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 21655.36, 20, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1085, '席妞娃', '', '女', to_date('15-01-1946', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '运维工程师', to_date('15-08-2008 06:36:11', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 24615.12, 20, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1087, '薛素粉', '', '女', to_date('04-01-1967', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '讲师', to_date('10-09-2007 06:07:14', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 12357.56, null, 1008, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1088, '王雪英', '', '女', to_date('26-11-1933', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '岗位分析师', to_date('18-02-2006 23:37:15', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 23670.53, 10, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1089, '刘秀菊', '110101530414306   ', '女', to_date('14-04-1953', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '研发', to_date('11-09-2004 18:17:49', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 22608.20, null, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1090, '刘芳芳', '', '女', to_date('21-12-1989', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '网络营销师', to_date('10-10-2012 00:24:11', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 9749.45, 30, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1091, '郝方方', '', '女', to_date('16-05-1986', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '运维工程师', to_date('24-11-2011 16:08:38', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 5944.72, 40, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1092, '赵利萍', '', '女', to_date('06-12-1967', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '岗位分析师', to_date('01-08-2006 17:26:08', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 4575.09, 30, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1093, '杨联星', '', '男', to_date('28-12-1953', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '考试专员', to_date('27-10-2009 08:41:47', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 24545.93, 40, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1094, '冯焕', '', '女', to_date('09-05-1942', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '运维工程师', to_date('27-09-2010 18:25:55', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 21391.42, 50, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1096, '杨晓雨', '', '女', to_date('07-10-1989', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '营销专员', to_date('07-08-2013 05:49:14', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 4161.31, 20, null, 2322.00);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1097, '柴帅友', '', '男', to_date('25-10-1985', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '网络营销师', to_date('24-11-2011 16:08:38', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 7805.94, 50, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1098, '韩国强', '110101621016003   ', '男', to_date('16-10-1962', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '研发', to_date('01-09-2007 12:30:52', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 13755.87, null, null, null);

insert into TEACHER (TNO, TNAME, TID, GENDAR, BIRTHDATE, JOB, HIREDATE, SAL, DEPTNO, MGRNO, COMM)

values (1099, '王参妮', '11010119490831352X', '女', to_date('31-08-1949', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), '岗位分析师', to_date('11-10-2005 13:17:18', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 26627.94, 30, null, null);

commit;

数据库脚本

rowid：一行记录的存储地址（有些类似于java的hashcode的那种感觉）

--rowid:代表这一行数据的存储地址A-Za-z0-9+/

select rowid,tname from teacher

select * from teacher where rowid='AAASPNAAGAAAACUAAA'

rownum：查询结果集中的行的编号

--rownum 是查询结果集中，行的编号

select * from teacher

select * from teacher where tno>1020

select rownum,tname from teacher

select rownum,tname from teacher where tno>1020

--不同sql，可能查到的rownum都会变化

　　不同的sql查出来结果集不同的话，他的行的编号是不同的

　　rownum一般能进行<n或者=1的操作

--rownum只能对=1或者<n 进行操作

select * from teacher where rownum=1  --正确

select * from teacher where rownum=2  --错误

select * from teacher where rownum<6  --正确

select * from teacher where rownum>6  --错误

　　但是我们非得要做>n或者=n的操作时候，怎么办？类似与分页查询，在oracle中没有limit子句，所以只能从rownum来想想办法

　　--如果我们想对rownum 进行>n或者=n 进行操作，必须满足下面的条件
　　--01.需要建立临时表
　　--02.让rownum成为临时表中真正的列，并给别名
　　--03.使用rownum的别名进行操作即可

--需求:查询教师表中薪水最高的前5名的老师信息

select tname,rownum,sal from teacher  --已经产生了一次rownum

order by sal desc   --将刚才产生的rownum进行了一次排序，还是第一次的rownum

--上面的sql语句最终产生的rownum是乱序的

--来个第一步建立临时表

select tname,rownum,sal from

(select tname,rownum,sal from teacher order by sal desc)

where rownum<6

--新的思考（类似分页）：查询薪水排名5-10的老师信息

--01.思考

select * from teacher order by sal desc  --上面的例子已经说明是乱序的了

--02.做5-10的操作

select * from

(select t.*,rownum rw from       --一个是起别名把rownum固定成列，此时的新的rownum已经顺序正常了

(select * from teacher order by sal desc) t)

where rw>5 and rw<10

--03.做个=2的操作

select * from

(select t.*,rownum rw from       --一个是起别名把rownum固定成列，此时的新的rownum已经顺序正常了

(select * from teacher order by sal desc) t)

where rw=2

Oracle-12：伪列rowid和rownum的更多相关文章

oracle 之伪列 rownum 和 rowid的用法与区别
rownum的用法 select rownum,empno,ename,job from emp where rownum<6 可以得到小于6的值数据 select rownum,empno, ...
Oracle Schema Objects——伪列ROWID Pseudocolumn（ROWNUM、ROWID）
Oracle Schema Objects Oracle Schema Objects——Tables——Oracle Data Types Oracle伪列在Oracle数据库之中为了实现完整的关 ...
mysql添加类似oracle的伪列及查看表信息
sql格式: AS rownum, table_name.* ) r, table_name; AS rownum, table_name.字段1, table_name.字段2, table_nam ...
oracle_SQL中ROWID与ROWNUM的使用（转）
转自:http://www.360doc.com/content/12/0802/11/219024_227802569.shtml rownum: ROWNUM是对结果集加的一个伪列, 即先查到结果 ...
Oracle 中的伪列
昨天做了一个Oracle PL/SQL 相关的测试,其中有一道这样的题目: 下列那些是Oracle的伪列(ACD) A.ROWID B.ROW_NUMBER() C.LEVEL D.RO ...
oracle伪列
Oracle的伪列以及伪表 oracle系统为了实现完整的关系数据库功能,系统专门提供了一组成为伪列(Pseudocolumn)的数据库列,这些列不是在建立对象时由我们完成的,而是在我们建立时由Ora ...
Oracle的RowId和Rownum
本文参照来自:https://www.cnblogs.com/whut-helin/p/8024860.html 由sql select p.*,rowid,rownum from promotion ...
[学习笔记] Oracle集合运算、内连接、外连接、伪列
集合运算 INTERSECT(交集),返回两个查询共有的记录. UNION ALL(并集重复),返回各个查询的所有记录,包括重复记录. UNION(并集不重复),返回各个查询的所有记录,不包括重复记录 ...
2.3 Oracle之DDL 语句（约束、伪列、视图、序列、同义词）精简版
DDL Data Definition(重点) (n. 定义:[物] 清晰度:解说)用于定义数据的结构,创建,修改,删除数据库对象一.表的增删改查 1.创建表:CREATE TABLE temp A ...

随机推荐

java 项目得到jar和classes路径
java 项目得到jar和classes路径 public static String getJarPath(Class clazz) { String path = clazz.getProtect ...
框架页面高度自动刷新Javascript脚本
实现原理:加载index.htm时候,每隔1秒钟自动调用脚本刷新框架页面代码代码优点:只需要设置index.html框架页面中的脚本,调用加载的子页面中不需要设置任何代码. index.htm代码如 ...
FNDCPASS Troubleshooting Guide For Login and Changing Applications Passwords
In this Document Goal Solution 1. Error Starting Application Services After Changing APPS Pass ...
Linux下的 .o、.a、.so文件
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_656681710100qzmy.html 工程里很多函数只是有声明,找不到实现的代码.因为那些实现代码已经编译成库所以看不见,我所看见的 ...
Linux打包命令 - tar
上一篇文章谈到的命令大多仅能针对单一文件来进行压缩,虽然 gzip 与 bzip2 也能够针对目录来进行压缩, 不过,这两个命令对目录的压缩指的是『将目录内的所有文件 "分别" 进 ...
HBase Bulk Loading
将数据导入到HBase有三种方式:(1) Mapreduce,输出为TableOutputFormat.(2) 用HBase API .(3)Bulk Loading.对于大量的数据入库,第三种数据是 ...
SharePoint2010搜索的简单设置
1. 开启搜索服务,管理中心 – 应用程序管理 – 服务应用程序 – 管理服务器上的服务 2. 点击进去,启动"SharePoint Foundation搜索"."S ...
史上最简单的C语言链表实现，没有之一
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define NR(x) (sizeof(x ...
UNIX/Linux C 程序员需要掌握的七种武器
我是一名普通的软件工程师,不是什么技术大牛.这篇文章所提到的"七种武器"只是我这些年工作经验的一点体会和感悟,如果有错误的地方,还请大家指正. (一)C语言作为一名C程序员,熟练 ...
javascript操作select元素一例
熟悉一下js对select元素的操作,html页面中建立一个form,其中包含一个select元素和submit按钮. 当选择select中某一项时改变其文字,当select中所有项的文字都改变后,重 ...

Oracle-12：伪列rowid和rownum

Oracle-12：伪列rowid和rownum的更多相关文章

随机推荐

热门专题