SAP computer之RAM
RAM
The RAM is a 16 X 8 static TTL RAM. We can program the RAM by means of the address and data switch registers. This allows us to store a program and data in the memory before a computer run.
During a computer run, the RAM receive 4-bit addresses from MAR and a read operation is performed. In this way, the instuction or data word stored in the RAM is placed on the W bus for use in some other part of the computer.
library IEEE;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.numeric_std.all; entity ROM_16_8 is
port
(
READ : in std_logic; --! Active low enable ROM signal, (tri-state)
ADDRESS : in std_logic_vector ( downto ); --! -bit ROM address bits from MAR
DATA_OUT : out std_logic_vector ( downto ) --! -bit ROM output word to W-bus
);
end ROM_16_8 ; architecture beh of ROM_16_8 is type mem is array ( to ) of std_logic_vector( downto ) ;
signal rom : mem; begin
20 --! This program works as follow:
21 --!
22 --! Load 5 to AC (memory content of 9)
23 --! Output 5 (content of AC)
24 --! Add 7 (memory content of 10) to 5 (AC content)
25 --! Output 12 (content of AC)
26 --! Add 3 (memory content of 11) to 12 (AC content)
27 --! Subtract 4 (memory content of 12) from 15 (AC content)
28 --! Output 11 (content of AC)
rom <= (
=> "" , -- LDA 9h ... Load AC with the content of memory location 9
=> "" , -- OUT
=> "" , -- ADD Ah ... Add the contents of memory location A to the AC content and replace the AC
=> "" , -- OUT
=> "" , -- ADD Bh ... Add the contents of memory location B to the AC content and replace the AC
=> "" , -- SUB Ch ... Sub the contents of memory location C from the AC content and replace the AC
=> "" , -- OUT
=> "" , -- HLT
=> "" ,
=> "" , --5
=> "" , --7
=> "" , --3
=> "" , --4
=> "" ,
=> "" ,
=> "" ); process (READ,ADDRESS)
begin
if READ = '' then
DATA_OUT <= rom(to_integer(unsigned(ADDRESS))) ;
else
DATA_OUT <= (DATA_OUT'range => 'Z');
end if;
end process ; end beh;
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