windows快捷命令修炼

Description	Windows Key combination
Open/Close the Start Menu	Windows key
Open the Action center.	Windows key + A
Open Cortana in listening mode	Windows key + C
Fast-switch to/from the desktop - minimise all	Windows key + D
Open File Explorer	Windows key + E
Open Game bar (when a game is open)	Windows key + G
Open Share	Windows key + H
Open Settings	Windows key + I
Open Connect	Windows key + K
Switch accounts or lock the PC	Windows key + L
Minimize all windows	Windows key + M
Open the Run dialog box	Windows key + R
Open Search	Windows key + S
Open the Ease of Access center	Windows key + U
Open the Quick Link menu, equivalent to right-clicking the Start Menu.	Windows key + X
Snap app windows to the left	Windows key + left arrow key
Snap app windows to the right	Windows key + right arrow key
Maximize the app	Windows key + up arrow key
Minimize the app	Windows key + down arrow key
Open the app that is pinned to the taskbar in that number's position	Windows key + a number
Open a quick look at the desktop	Windows key + comma
Open Narrator	Windows key + Enter
Minimize all but the active desktop window	Windows key + Home
Capture a screenshot and save it to the Screenshots folder	Windows key + PrtScn
Add a virtual desktop	Windows key + Ctrl + D
Switch between virtual desktops	Windows key + Ctrl + left or right arrow
Close the current virtual desktop	Windows key + Ctrl + F4
Stretch the desktop window to the top and bottom of the screen	Windows key + Shift + Up arrow
Open Task view	Windows key + Tab
Zoom in	Windows key +   +
Zoom out	Windows key +   -

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Admin Snap-in	Command	Category
Quality of Service Control Management	ACSsnap.msc	Network
ADSI Edit	ADSIedit.msc	AD Configuration
Authorization manager	AZman.msc	Security
Certificates Management - Local machine	Certlm.msc	Security
Certificates Management - Current user	Certmgr.msc	Security
Certification Authority Management	Certsrv.msc	Security
Certificate Templates	Certtmpl.msc	Security
Failover cluster Manager	Cluadmin.exe	Disc, File
Component Services	Comexp.msc
Computer Management	Compmgmt.msc
Device Manager	Devmgmt.msc	Hardware
Notifications/Start menu/policy	DevModeRunAsUserConfig.msc
Disk Defragmenter	Defrag.exe (formerly Dfrg.msc)	Disc, File
Distributed File Service Mgmt	DFSmgmt.msc	Disc, File
Disk Manager	DiskMgmt.msc	Disc, File
DNS Manager	DNSmgmt.msc	Network
AD Domains and Trusts	Domain.msc	AD Configuration
AD Users and Computers	DSA.msc	Security
AD Sites and Services	DSsite.msc	AD Configuration
Embedded Lockdown Manager	EmbeddedLockdown.msc	Security
Event Viewer	Eventvwr.msc
Shared Folders open files	FSmgmt.msc	Disc, File
File Server Resource manager	FSRM.msc	Disc, File
Local Group Policy Editor	GPedit.msc	Policy
Group Policy Management	GPmc.msc	Policy
Group Policy Management Editor	GPme.msc	Policy
Group Policy Starter GPO Editor	GPTedit.msc	Policy
Local Users and Groups Manager	LUsrMgr.msc	Security
Teminal Services RDP	MSTSC	Remote Access
Teminal Services RDP to Console	MSTSC /v:[server] /console	Remote Access
NAP client configuration	NapCLCfg	Network
Performance Monitor	PerfMon.msc
Print Management	PrintManagement.msc	Print
Resultant Set of Policy	RSOP.msc	Policy
Local Security Settings Manager	SecPol.msc	Policy
Server Roles, Features	ServerManager.msc
Services Management	Services.msc
SQL Server configuration Manager	SQLServerManager11.msc
Storage Mgmt	StorageMgmt.msc	Disc, File
Telephony Management	TAPImgmt.msc	Phone/Modem
Task Scheduler	TaskSchd.msc
Trusted Platform Module	TPM.msc	Security
Terminal Server Manager	TSadmin.exe	Remote Access
Remote Desktop	TSmmc.msc	Remote Access
Windows Mangement Instrumentation	WmiMgmt.msc
Windows Server Backup (Local+Remote)	WBadmin.msc	Disc, File
Windows Local Backup	WLBadmin.msc	Disc, File
Windows Firewall	WF.msc	Remote Access

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Description	Run Command
Accessibility Options	utilman or control access.cpl
Add Hardware Wizard	hdwwiz
Programs and Features (Add New Programs) (Add Remove Windows Components) (Set Program Access & Defaults )	appwiz.cpl control appwiz.cpl,,1 control appwiz.cpl,,2 control appwiz.cpl,,3
Administrative Tools	control admintools
Advanced User Accounts Control Panel	netplwiz
Authorization Manager	azman.msc
Automatic Update	control wuaucpl.cpl
Backup and Restore Utility	sdclt
Bluetooth Transfer Wizard	fsquirt
Calculator	calc
Certificate Manager	certmgr.msc
Character Map	charmap
Check Disk Utility	chkdsk
Clear Type (tune or turn off)	cttune
Color Management	colorcpl.exe
Command Prompt	cmd
Component Services	dcomcnfg or comexp.msc
Computer Management	CompMgmtLauncher.exe or compmgmt.msc
Control Panel	control
Credential (passwords) Backup and Restore Wizard	credwiz
Data Execution Prevention	SystemPropertiesDataExecutionPrevention
Date and Time Properties	timedate.cpl
Device Manager	hdwwiz or devmgmt.msc
Device Pairing Wizard	DevicePairingWizard
Digitizer Calibration Tool (Tablets/Touch screens)	tabcal
Direct X Control Panel (if installed)	directx.cpl
Direct X Troubleshooter	dxdiag
Disk Cleanup Utility	cleanmgr
Disk Defragmenter	dfrgui defrag
Disk Management	diskmgmt.msc
Disk Partition Manager	diskpart
Display Color Calibration	dccw
Display DPI / Text size	dpiscaling
Display Properties (Themes, Desktop, Screensaver)	control desktop
Display Properties (Resolution, Orientation)	desk.cpl
Display Properties (Color & Appearance)	control color
Documents (open 'My Documents' folder)	documents
Downloads (open 'Downloads' folder)	downloads
Driver Verifier Utility	verifier
DVD Player	dvdplay
Edit Environment Variables	rundll32.exe sysdm.cpl,EditEnvironmentVariables
Encrypting File System Wizard (EFS)	rekeywiz
Event Viewer	eventvwr.msc
File Signature Verification Tool (Device drivers)	sigverif
Files and Settings Transfer Tool	%systemroot%\system32\migwiz\migwiz.exe
Firewall Control Panel	firewall.cpl
Folders Properties	control folders
Fonts list	control fonts
Font preview	fontview arial.ttf
Game Controllers	joy.cpl
Local Group Policy Editor	gpedit.msc
Internet Properties	inetcpl.cpl
IP Configuration	ipconfig
iSCSI Initiator configuration	iscsicpl
Keyboard Properties	control keyboard
Language Pack Installer	lpksetup
Local Security Policy	secpol.msc
Local Users and Groups	lusrmgr.msc
Log out	logoff
Microsoft Malicious Software Removal Tool	mrt
Microsoft Management Console	mmc
Access (Microsoft Office)	msaccess
Excel (Microsoft Office)	Excel
Powerpoint (Microsoft Office)	powerpnt
Word (Microsoft Office)	winword
Microsoft Paint	mspaint
Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool	msdt
Mouse Properties	control mouse or main.cpl
Network Connections	control netconnections or ncpa.cpl
Projector: Connect to Network Projector Switch projector display	netproj displayswitch
Notepad	notepad
ODBC Data Source Admin Default ODBC driver: 32-bit ODBC driver under 64-bit platform:	C:\windows\system32\odbcad32.exe C:\windows\sysWOW64\odbcad32.exe
ODBC configuration - Install/configure MDAC drivers	odbcconf
On Screen Keyboard	osk
OOB Getting Started	gettingstarted
Password - Create a Windows Password Reset Disk (USB)	"C:\Windows\system32\rundll32.exe" keymgr.dll,PRShowSaveWizardExW
Pen and Touch (Tablet/Pen input configuration)	tabletpc.cpl
Performance Monitor	perfmon.msc
Phone and Modem Options	telephon.cpl
Phone Dialer	dialer
Power Configuration	powercfg.cpl and powercfg.exe
Presentation Settings	PresentationSettings
Problem Steps Recorder	psr
Program Access and Computer Defaults - browser / email / media	computerdefaults
Printers and Faxes	control printers
Print Management (.msc)	PrintManagement
Printer Migration (backup/restore)	printbrmui and printbrm.exe
Printer user interface (List all printui.dll options)	printui
Private Character Editor	eudcedit
Regional Settings - Language, Date/Time format, keyboard locale.	intl.cpl
Registry Editor	regedit
Remote Assistance	msra
Remote Desktop	mstsc
Resource Monitor	resmon
Resultant Set of Policy	rsop.msc
Settings (Windows 10)	ms-settings:
Scheduled Tasks	control schedtasks
Screenshot Snipping Tool	snippingtool
Security Center	wscui.cpl
Services	services.msc
Shared Folder Wizard	shrpubw
Shared Folders	fsmgmt.msc
Shut Down Windows	shutdown
Software Licensing/Activation	slui
Sounds and Audio	mmsys.cpl
Sound Recorder	soundrecorder
Sound Volume	sndvol
Syncronization Tool (Offline files)	mobsync
System Configuration Utility	msconfig
System File Checker Utility (Scan/Purge)	sfc
System Information	msinfo32
System Properties	sysdm.cpl SystemProperties or sysdm.cpl DisplaySYSDMCPL
System Properties - Performance	SystemPropertiesPerformance
System Properties - Hardware	SystemPropertiesHardware
System Properties - Advanced	SystemPropertiesAdvanced
System Repair - Create a System Repair Disc	recdisc
System Restore	rstrui
Task Manager	taskmgr
Task Scheduler	taskschd.msc
Telnet Client	telnet
Trusted Platform Module Initialization Wizard	tpmInit
User Accounts (Autologon)	control userpasswords2
User Account Control (UAC) Settings	UserAccountControlSettings
User Profiles - Edit/Change type	C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe sysdm.cpl,EditUserProfiles
Windows Disc Image Burning Tool	isoburn C:\movies\madmax.iso
Windows Explorer	explorer.exe explorer.exe .  Will open at the current directory
Windows Features	optionalfeatures
Windows Firewall Windows Firewall with Advanced Security	firewall.cpl wf.msc
Windows Image Acquisition (scanner)	wiaacmgr
Windows Magnifier	magnify
Windows Management Infrastructure	wmimgmt.msc
Windows Memory Diagnostic Scheduler	mdsched
Windows Mobility Center (Mobile PCs only)	mblctr
Windows PowerShell	powershell
Windows PowerShell ISE	powershell_ise
Windows Security Action Center	wscui.cpl
Windows Script Host(VBScript)	wscript NAME_OF_SCRIPT.VBS
Windows System Security Tool. Encrypt the SAM database. (boot password.)	syskey
Windows Update	wuapp
Windows Update Standalone Installer	wusa
Windows Version (About Windows)	winver
WordPad	write

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Description	Shell: folder shortcut	Type	Roaming?
Display installed Windows Updates	shell:AppUpdatesFolder	System folder
Display links provided by your PC manufacturer (if any)	shell:OEM Links	System folder
Open the Computer folder	shell:MyComputerFolder	System folder
Open the folder holding all user profiles	shell:UserProfiles	System folder
Open the Fonts folder	shell:Fonts	System folder
Open the Games folder	shell:Games	System folder
Open the HomeGroup folder	shell:HomeGroupFolder	System folder
Open the HomeGroup folder for the currently logged-on user (if any)	shell:HomeGroupCurrentUserFolder	System folder
Open the Network Places folder	shell:NetworkPlacesFolder	System folder
Open the Printers folder	shell:PrintersFolder	System folder
Open the Public Application Data folder	shell:Common AppData	System folder
Open the Public Desktop	shell:Common Desktop	System folder
Open the Public Documents folder	shell:Common Documents	System folder
Open the Public Downloads folder	shell:CommonDownloads	System folder
Open the Public Game Explorer folder	shell:PublicGameTasks	System folder
Open the Public ringtones folder.	shell:CommonRingtones	System folder
Open the Public Start Menu folder	shell:Common Start Menu	System folder
Open the Public Start Menu Programs folder	shell:Common Programs	System folder
Open the Public Startup folder	shell:Common Startup	System folder
Open the Public Templates folder	shell:Common Templates	System folder
Open the Recycle Bin	shell:RecycleBinFolder	System folder
Open the Users\Public folder (Shared files)	shell:Public	System folder
Open the Windows installation folder (usually \Windows)	shell:Windows	System folder
Open the Windows Resources folder (themes are stored here)	shell:ResourceDir	System folder
Open the Windows System folder	shell:System	System folder
Open the Windows System folder for 32-bit files on 64-bit Windows, Or \Windows\System32 on 32-bit Windows	shell:Systemx86	System folder
Access shortcuts pinned to the Start menu or Taskbar	shell:User Pinned	User folder	Y
Display the user's Ringtones folder	shell:Ringtones	User folder
Display further user tiles	shell:Roaming Tiles	User folder	Y
Display your user tiles (the images you can use for your account)	shell:UserTiles	User folder
Open the Client Side Cache Offline Files folder, if supported	shell:CSCFolder	User folder
Open the folder where files are stored before being burned to disc	shell:CD Burning	User folder
Open the Public user tiles folder	shell:PublicUserTiles	User folder
Open the Quick Launch folder (disabled by default)	shell:Quick Launch	User folder	Y
Open the Saved Games folder	shell:SavedGames	User folder	Y
Open the saved searches folder	shell:Searches	User folder	Y
Open the user‘s \Music\Playlists folder	shell:Playlists	User folder	Y
Open the user‘s Application Data folder	shell:AppData	User folder	Y
Open the user‘s Application Data folder (same as %LOCALAPPDATA%)	shell:Local AppData	User folder
Open the user‘s certificates folder	shell:SystemCertificates	User folder	Y
Open the user‘s Credentials folder	shell:CredentialManager	User folder	Y
Open the user‘s desktop folder	shell:Desktop	User folder	Y
Open the user‘s Documents folder	shell:Personal	User folder	Y
Open the user‘s downloads folder	shell:Downloads	User folder	Y
Open the user‘s encryption keys folder	shell:Cryptokeys	User folder	Y
Open the user‘s Game Explorer folder	shell:GameTasks	User folder
Open the user‘s History folder	shell:History	User folder
Open the user‘s Links folder	shell:Links	User folder	Y
Open the user‘s Network Places folder	shell:NetHood	User folder	Y
Open the user‘s printer shortcuts folder	shell:PrintHood	User folder	Y
Open the user‘s profile folder (same as %USERPROFILE%)	shell:Profile	User folder	Y
Open the user‘s Send To folder	shell:SendTo	User folder	Y
Open the user‘s Start Menu folder	shell:Start Menu	User folder	Y
Open the user‘s Start Menu Programs folder	shell:Programs	User folder	Y
Open the user‘s Startup folder	shell:Startup	User folder	Y
Open the user‘s Templates folder	shell:Templates	User folder	Y
Open the user‘s Windows Contacts folder	shell:Contacts	User folder	Y
Open the user‘s Recent Documents folder	shell:Recent	User folder	Y
Opens the user‘s AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Protect folder	shell:DpAPIKeys	User folder	Y
Display 32-bit programs stored on 64-bit Windows, or the \Program Files folder on 32-bit Windows	shell:ProgramFilesX86	Internet Explorer
Display the Control Panel	shell:ControlPanelFolder	Internet Explorer
Open the user‘s Start Menu\Administrative Tools folder (if any)	shell:Administrative Tools	Internet Explorer	Y
Display Metro App shortcuts (Windows 8)	shell:Immersive Application Shortcuts	Internet Explorer
Open All Users Start Menu\Administrative Tools folder	shell:Common Administrative Tools	Internet Explorer
Launches Internet Explorer Applets and applications	shell:InternetFolder	Internet Explorer
Open the Common Files for 32-bit programs stored on 64-bit Windows, Or the Program Files\Common Files folder on 32-bit Windows	shell:ProgramFilesCommonX86	Internet Explorer
Open the Control Panel "Install a program from the network" applet	shell:AddNewProgramsFolder	Internet Explorer
Open the Control Panel "Uninstall or change a program" applet	shell:ChangeRemoveProgramsFolder	Internet Explorer
Open the default Sidebar Gadgets folder	shell:Default Gadgets	Internet Explorer
Open the hidden ImplicitAppShortcuts folder	shell:ImplicitAppShortcuts	Internet Explorer	Y
Open the Internet Explorer Cookies folder	shell:Cookies	Internet Explorer	Y
Open the Internet Explorer Favorites folder	shell:Favorites	Internet Explorer	Y
Open the list of Network Connections	shell:ConnectionsFolder	Internet Explorer
Open the Program Files folder (same as %PROGRAMFILES%)	shell:ProgramFiles	Internet Explorer
Open the Program Files\Common Files folder	shell:ProgramFilesCommon	Internet Explorer
Open the Temporary Internet Files folder	shell:Cache	Internet Explorer
Open the user folder of downloaded Sidebar Gadgets	shell:Gadgets	Internet Explorer
Open the Windows Search tool	shell:SearchHomeFolder	Internet Explorer
Display public libraries, if any	shell:PublicLibraries	Library
Display your Music library	shell:MusicLibrary	Library
Display your Pictures library	shell:PicturesLibrary	Library
Display your Videos library	shell:VideosLibrary	Library
Open the Documents library	shell:DocumentsLibrary	Library
Open the Libraries folder	shell:Libraries	Library
Open the Windows Photo Gallery Original Images folder, if installed	shell:Original Images	Multimedia
Open the Public Music folder	shell:CommonMusic	Multimedia
Open the Public Pictures folder	shell:CommonPictures	Multimedia
Open the Public Video folder	shell:CommonVideo	Multimedia
Open the Sample Music folder	shell:SampleMusic	Multimedia
Open the Sample Pictures folder	shell:SamplePictures	Multimedia
Open the Sample Videos folder	shell:SampleVideos	Multimedia
Open the user‘s Music folder	shell:My Music	Multimedia	Y
Open the user‘s Pictures folder	shell:My Pictures	Multimedia	Y
Open the user‘s Pictures\Slide Shows folder (if present)	shell:PhotoAlbums	Multimedia	Y
Open the user‘s Videos folder	shell:My Video	Multimedia	Y
Display Sync Centre	shell:SyncCenterFolder	Windows Sync Centre
Display Sync Centre Conflicts	shell:ConflictFolder	Windows Sync Centre
Display Sync Centre Results	shell:SyncResultsFolder	Windows Sync Centre
Open the Sync Centre Setup options	shell:SyncSetupFolder	Windows Sync Centre

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Settings page	Uri
Landing page for Settings	ms-settings:
About	ms-settings:about
Activation	ms-settings:activation
Apps & features	ms-settings:appsfeatures
Apps for websites	ms-settings:appsforwebsites
Software Center (SCCM)	softwarecenter:
AutoPlay	ms-settings:autoplay
Backup	ms-settings:backup
Recovery - Reset/Advanced startup	ms-settings:recovery
Battery Saver	ms-settings:batterysaver
Battery Saver - settings	ms-settings:batterysaver-settings
Battery Saver - usage	ms-settings:batterysaver-usagedetails
Bluetooth Devices	ms-settings:bluetooth
Shared experiences	ms-settings:crossdevice
Default apps	ms-settings:defaultapps
For developers	ms-settings:developers
Display	ms-settings:display
Display Screen rotation	ms-settings:screenrotation
Storage	ms-settings:storagesense
Offline Maps	ms-settings:maps
Connected Devices	ms-settings:connecteddevices
Touchpad	ms-settings:devices-touchpad
Mouse & Touchpad Devices	ms-settings:mousetouchpad
Typing	ms-settings:typing
Find My Device	ms-settings:findmydevice
USB	ms-settings:usb
Airplane mode	ms-settings:network-airplanemode
Cellular Network	ms-settings:network-cellular
DirectAccess	ms-settings:network-directaccess
Dial-up Network	ms-settings:network-dialup
Ethernet Network	ms-settings:network-ethernet
Proxy (Network)	ms-settings:network-proxy
Network Status	ms-settings:network-status
VPN	ms-settings:network-vpn
Wi-Fi	ms-settings:network-wifi
Manage known Wi-Fi	ms-settings:network-wifisettings
Sync your settings	ms-settings:sync
Data Sense	ms-settings:datausage
Mobile Hotspot	ms-settings:network-mobilehotspot
Lock screen	ms-settings:lockscreen
Power & sleep	ms-settings:powersleep
Multitasking	ms-settings:multitasking
Optional features	ms-settings:optionalfeatures
Personalization	ms-settings:personalization
Backgrounds	ms-settings:personalization-background
Colors	ms-settings:personalization-colors ms-settings:colors
Start Menu	ms-settings:personalization-start
Taskbar	ms-settings:taskbar
Themes	ms-settings:themes
Printers	ms-settings:printers
Proximity	ms-settings:proximity
Email & app accounts	ms-settings:emailandaccounts
Family & other users	ms-settings:otherusers
Your workplace	ms-settings:workplace
Date & Time	ms-settings:dateandtime
Region & language	ms-settings:regionlanguage
Sign-in options	ms-settings:signinoptions
Speech	ms-settings:speech
Privacy	ms-settings:privacy
Account info (privacy)	ms-settings:privacy-accountinfo
Background apps (privacy)	ms-settings:privacy-backgroundapps
App diagnostics (privacy)	ms-settings:privacy-appdiagnostics
Call history (privacy)	ms-settings:privacy-callhistory
Calendar (privacy)	ms-settings:privacy-calendar
Contacts (privacy)	ms-settings:privacy-contacts
Email (privacy)	ms-settings:privacy-email
Feedback & diagnostics (privacy)	ms-settings:privacy-feedback
Location (privacy)	ms-settings:privacy-location
Messaging (privacy)	ms-settings:privacy-messaging
Microphone (privacy)	ms-settings:privacy-microphone
Motion (privacy)	ms-settings:privacy-motion
Notifications and Actions	ms-settings:notifications
Notifications (privacy)	ms-settings:privacy-notifications
Other (privacy)	ms-settings:privacy-customdevices
Radio (privacy)	ms-settings:privacy-radios
Speech (privacy)	ms-settings:privacy-speechtyping
Tasks (privacy)	ms-settings:privacy-tasks
Webcam (privacy)	ms-settings:privacy-webcam
Your info (Microsoft account)	ms-settings:yourinfo
Closed Captioning	ms-settings:easeofaccess-closedcaptioning
High Contrast	ms-settings:easeofaccess-highcontrast
Keyboard	ms-settings:easeofaccess-keyboard
Magnifier	ms-settings:easeofaccess-magnifier
Mouse	ms-settings:easeofaccess-mouse
Narrator	ms-settings:easeofaccess-narrator
Other options	ms-settings:easeofaccess-otheroptions
Projecting to this PC	ms-settings:project
Tablet mode	ms-settings:tabletmode
Windows Defender	ms-settings:windowsdefender
Windows Insider Program (beta's)	ms-settings:windowsinsider
Troubleshoot - Fix Windows Update	ms-settings:troubleshoot
Windows Update	ms-settings:windowsupdate
WinUpdate - Check for updates	ms-settings:windowsupdate-action
WinUpdate - Update history	ms-settings:windowsupdate-history
WinUpdate - Advanced options	ms-settings:windowsupdate-options
WinUpdate - Restart options	ms-settings:windowsupdate-restartoptions