[实战]MVC5+EF6+MySql企业网盘实战(5)——ajax方式注册

写在前面

今天贴合到实际的客户需求仔细的想了下，其实在userInfo这个类里面很多字段都不是必须的。有很多的事业单位根本就不能上网，填写的邮箱也是exchange的，个人的详细信息都在ad里面可以取到，再这里重新注册一次确实没有必要。所以对注册的字段重新筛选了一下。对于目前大多数网站来说，要么就是采用第三方的登录方式，要么就是非常简单的注册方式，对我本人来说，如果非必要，我喜欢第三方的登录方式。当然，简单的注册信息，可以更方便用户，也可以在用户注册后，为用户提供积分系统等让用户完善个人资料来增加积分。所以这里就用到了三个字段：用户名，头像，密码，所属部门。

系列文章

[EF]vs15+ef6+mysql code first方式

[实战]MVC5+EF6+MySql企业网盘实战(1)

[实战]MVC5+EF6+MySql企业网盘实战(2)——用户注册

[实战]MVC5+EF6+MySql企业网盘实战(3)——验证码

[实战]MVC5+EF6+MySql企业网盘实战(4)——上传头像

[Bootstrap]modal弹出框

[实战]MVC5+EF6+MySql企业网盘实战(5)——登录界面，头像等比例压缩

[实战]MVC5+EF6+MySql企业网盘实战(5)——页面模板

[实战]MVC5+EF6+MySql企业网盘实战(5)——ajax方式注册

代码片段

首先看一下界面，明白我们验证那些字段。

页面代码

@model Wolfy.NetDisk.Model.UserInfo
@{

    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_LayoutRegister.cshtml";
}

<div class="form-group">
    @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Header)
    <div id="imgViewer" style="width: 100px; height: 100px; display:none; border: 1px solid #0094ff; "><img src="#" alt="Alternate Text" id="" width="100" height="100" /></div>
    <input type="file" name="name" value="上传头像" accept="image/*" id="uplaodImg" class="form-control" />
</div>

<div class="form-group">
    @Html.LabelFor(model => model.UserName)
    <input type="text" class="form-control" name="name" value="" id="txtUserName" />
</div>
<div class="form-group">
    @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Pwd)

    <input type="text" class="form-control" name="name" value="" id="txtPwd" />
    @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Pwd)
</div>
<div class="form-group">
    <label>确认密码</label>

    <input type="text" class="form-control" name="name" value="" id="txtSurePwd" />
    @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Pwd)
</div>
<div class="form-group">
    @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Department)

    @Html.DropDownList("departments", null, new { @class = "form-control", id = "department" })
</div>

<div class="form-group">
    <label>验证码</label>

    <input type="text" name="code" id="code" value="" class="form-control" />  <img id="imgCode" class="img-thumbnail" style="cursor:pointer;" title="切换下一张" src="/UserInfo/VerifyCodeImage" alt="验证码" />
</div>

<div class="form-group">

    <input type="button" value="立即注册" id="btnRegister" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" />

</div>

<script src="~/Scripts/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>

<script>

    var user = {};
    //切换验证码
    $("#imgCode").click(function () {
        var ran = Math.random();
        //加上随机数ran，避免验证码缓存。
        this.src = "/UserInfo/VerifyCodeImage?_r=" + ran;
    });

    //模式对话框
    var showMsg = function (msg) {
        $(".modal-body").html(msg);
        $("#myModal").modal("show");
    };
    //上传图片，使用html5 fileapi进行操作
    document.querySelector("#uplaodImg").onchange = function (evt) {
        var files = evt.target.files;
        for (var i = 0, f; f = files[i]; i++) {
            if (!f.type.match('image.*')) continue;
            var reader = new FileReader();
            reader.onload = (function (theFile) {
                return function (e) {
                    $("#imgViewer").css("display", "block");
                    user.fileName = theFile.name;
                    $("#imgViewer img").attr("src", e.target.result);
                    user.header = e.target.result;
                    console.log(user);
                }
            })(f);
            reader.readAsDataURL(f);
        }
    };

    //注册事件
    $("#btnRegister").click(function () {

        user.userName = $("#txtUserName").val();
        user.pwd = $("#txtPwd").val();
        user.surePwd = $("#txtSurePwd").val();
        user.code = $("#code").val();
        user.department = $("#department option:selected").val();
        console.log(user);
        var isOk = false;
        if (!user.userName) {
            showMsg('用户名不能为空');
        } else if (!user.pwd) {
            showMsg('密码不能为空');
        } else if (user.pwd.length < 6 || user.pwd.length > 16) {
            showMsg('密码长度在6~16个字符之间');
        } else if (!user.surePwd) {
            showMsg('确认密码不能为空');
        } else if (user.pwd != user.surePwd) {
            showMsg('两次输入的密码不一致');
        } else if (!user.code) {
            alert(323423);
            showMsg('验证码不能为空');
        } else {
            isOk = true;
        };
        if (isOk) {
            $.ajax({
                type: "post",
                url: "/UserInfo/Register",
                data: { data: JSON.stringify(user) },
                dataType: "json",
                success: function (data) {
                    console.log(data);
                    data = JSON.parse(data);
                    if (data._code == 4) {
                        showMsg(data.msg);
                    } else {
                        showMsg(data.msg);
                        $("#imgCode").click();
                    };
                }
            });
        };

    });

</script>

Register.cshtml

需要验证的信息：

1.字段名称，密码不能为空

2、名称不能重复注册。

3、密码长度不能低于6位。

4、密码与确认密码要相等。

使用添加mvc项目，默认添加的js文件jquery.validate（关于这个插件的使用，可以参考这篇文章）来验证表单信息。这里字段不多，还是自己来写比较快，不用再去研究这个插件如何使用了。

上传头像的代码，采用HTMl5的FileApi，将图片读为base64的字符串，然后在服务端进行转换。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using Wolfy.NetDisk.Model;
using Wolfy.NetDisk.IBLL;
using Wolfy.NetDisk.BLL;
using Wolfy.NetDisk.Utilities;
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;

namespace Wolfy.NetDisk.Site.Controllers
{
    public class UserInfoController : AsyncController
    {
        private IUserInfoServiceRepository _userInfoServiceRepository = new UserInfoServiceRepository();
        private IDepartmentServiceRepository _departmentServiceRepository = new DepartmentServiceRepository();
        /// <summary>
        /// 用户信息列表
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public ActionResult Users()
        {
            var users = _userInfoServiceRepository.FindAll(x => x.UserName != "");
            return View(users);

        }
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Register()
        {
            ViewBag.ChildTitle = "用户注册";
            IQueryable<Department> departments = _departmentServiceRepository.FindAll(x => x.Pid != );
            List<SelectListItem> lstItemt = new List<SelectListItem>();
            foreach (var item in departments)
            {
                lstItemt.Add(new SelectListItem() { Text = item.Name, Value = item.Id.ToString() });
            }
            ViewData["departments"] = lstItemt;
            return View();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public JsonResult Register(string user)
        {
            var data = Request.Form["data"];
            JObject jobj = JObject.Parse(data);

            UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo()
            {
                CreateDt = DateTime.Now,
                Gender = GenderType.保密,
                Header = jobj["header"] != null ? jobj["header"].ToString() : "",
                LoginDt = DateTime.Now,
                LoginOutDt = DateTime.Now,
                Pwd = jobj["pwd"] != null ? jobj["pwd"].ToString() : string.Empty,
                UserName = jobj["userName"] != null ? jobj["userName"].ToString() : string.Empty
            };
            string fileName = jobj["fileName"] != null ? jobj["fileName"].ToString() : "";
            string code = jobj["code"] != null ? jobj["code"].ToString() : "";
            int intDepartId = Convert.ToInt32(jobj["department"]);
            userInfo.Department = _departmentServiceRepository.Find(x => x.Id == intDepartId);
            int saveCount = ;
            string strFileSavePath = string.Empty;
            System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer Jss = new System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer();
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(code))
            {
                var response = new
                {
                    _code = ,
                    msg = "验证码不能为空"
                };
                return new JsonResult() { Data = Jss.Serialize(response) };
            }
            if (code.ToLower() != Session["code"].ToString().ToLower())
            {
                var response = new
                {
                    _code = ,
                    msg = "验证码不正确，请重新输入"
                };
                return new JsonResult() { Data = Jss.Serialize(response) };

            }
            if (_userInfoServiceRepository.Exist(userInfo.UserName))
            {
                var response = new
                {
                    _code = ,
                    msg = "该用户名已经存在,请重新输入"
                };
                return new JsonResult() { Data = Jss.Serialize(response) };

            }

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileName) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(userInfo.Header))
            {
                //说明上传头像
                strFileSavePath = Request.MapPath("~/Content/Images");
                string strFileExtention = Path.GetExtension(fileName);
                if (!Directory.Exists(strFileSavePath))
                {
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(strFileSavePath);
                }
                strFileSavePath += "/" + userInfo.UserName + strFileExtention;
                string relativePath = "/Content/Headers/" + userInfo.UserName + strFileExtention;
                //将base64字符串转化为图片
                byte[] buffer = Convert.FromBase64String(userInfo.Header.Split(',')[]);
                MemoryStream memStream = new MemoryStream(buffer);
                SaveImageByWidthHeight(, , memStream, strFileSavePath);
                memStream.Dispose();
                userInfo.Header = relativePath;

            }
            //对密码进行处理
            userInfo.Pwd = MD5Helper.GetMD5FromString(userInfo.Pwd);
            _userInfoServiceRepository.Add(userInfo);
            saveCount = _userInfoServiceRepository.SaveChanges();
            if (saveCount > )
            {
                var response = new
                {
                    _code = ,
                    msg = "添加成功",
                    img = userInfo.Header
                };
                return new JsonResult() { Data = Jss.Serialize(response) };

            }
            else
            {
                //添加失败，将头像删除
                if (System.IO.File.Exists(strFileSavePath))
                {
                    System.IO.File.Delete(strFileSavePath);
                }
                var response = new
                {
                    _code = ,
                    msg = "添加失败"
                };
                return new JsonResult() { Data = Jss.Serialize(response) };
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 等比例压缩图片
        /// </summary>
        private void SaveImageByWidthHeight(int intImgCompressWidth, int intImgCompressHeight, Stream stream, string strFileSavePath)
        {
            //从输入流中获取上传的image对象
            using (Image img = Image.FromStream(stream))
            {
                //根据压缩比例求出图片的宽度
                int intWidth = intImgCompressWidth / intImgCompressHeight * img.Height;
                int intHeight = img.Width * intImgCompressHeight / intImgCompressWidth;
                //画布
                using (System.Drawing.Bitmap bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(img, new Size(intImgCompressWidth, intImgCompressHeight)))
                {
                    //在画布上创建画笔对象
                    using (System.Drawing.Graphics graphics = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
                    {
                        //将图片使用压缩后的宽高,从0，0位置画在画布上
                        graphics.DrawImage(img, , , intImgCompressWidth, intImgCompressHeight);
                        //保存图片
                        bitmap.Save(strFileSavePath);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult VerifyCodeImage()
        {
            string strCode = string.Empty;
            byte[] buffer = VerifyCode.Create(, out strCode);
            Session["code"] = strCode;
            return File(buffer, @"image/jpeg");
        }

        //
        // GET: /Home/
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Login()
        {
            UserInfo userInfo = null;
            if (Request.Cookies["n"] != null && Request.Cookies["p"] != null)
            {
                string userName = Request.Cookies["n"].Value;
                string pwd = Request.Cookies["p"].Value;

                userInfo = _userInfoServiceRepository.Find(x => x.UserName == userName && x.Pwd == pwd);
            }
            return RedirectToAction("FileList", "Home");
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 登录
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userName"></param>
        /// <param name="code"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [HttpPost]
        public JsonResult Login(string userName, string pwd, string remember)
        {
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(pwd))
            {
                pwd = MD5Helper.GetMD5FromString(pwd);
            }
            UserInfo userInfo = _userInfoServiceRepository.Find(x => x.UserName == userName && x.Pwd == pwd);
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(remember) && remember.Equals("checked"))
            {
                HttpCookie nameCookie = new HttpCookie("n", userName);
                nameCookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays();
                //将md5串写入cookie，或者再次进行AES加密写入
                HttpCookie pwdCookie = new HttpCookie("p", pwd);
                pwdCookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays();
                Response.Cookies.Add(nameCookie);
                Response.Cookies.Add(pwdCookie);
            }
            if (userInfo != null)
            {
                return new JsonResult() { Data = "" };
            }
            else
            {
                return new JsonResult() { Data = "" };
            }
        }

    }
}

UserInfoController

上传头像，并注册用户

这里得说明一下，为什么不用其他的jquery上传插件，考虑到以后可能会在移动端浏览，而jquery的大多数上传插件基于flash的异步上传。而移动端的浏览器对flash的兼容性不好。另外是因为之前没用过html5的fileAPI，所以算是在项目中实践一下。

总结

一个项目都是一个个的小功能堆起来的。现在算是有个完美的注册界面了。