lucene.net全文检索（二）lucene.net 的封装

查询

   public class LuceneQuery : ILuceneQuery
    {
        #region Identity
        private Logger logger = new Logger(typeof(LuceneQuery));
        #endregion Identity

        #region QueryIndex
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取商品信息数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="queryString"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public List<Commodity> QueryIndex(string queryString)
        {
            IndexSearcher searcher = null;
            try
            {
                List<Commodity> ciList = new List<Commodity>();
                Directory dir = FSDirectory.Open(StaticConstant.IndexPath);
                searcher = new IndexSearcher(dir);
                Analyzer analyzer = new PanGuAnalyzer();

                //--------------------------------------这里配置搜索条件
                QueryParser parser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_30, "title", analyzer);
                Query query = parser.Parse(queryString);
                Console.WriteLine(query.ToString()); //显示搜索表达式
                TopDocs docs = searcher.Search(query, (Filter)null, 10000);

                foreach (ScoreDoc sd in docs.ScoreDocs)
                {
                    Document doc = searcher.Doc(sd.Doc);
                    ciList.Add(DocumentToCommodityInfo(doc));
                }

                return ciList;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (searcher != null)
                {
                    searcher.Dispose();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 分页获取商品信息数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="queryString"></param>
        /// <param name="pageIndex">第一页为1</param>
        /// <param name="pageSize"></param>
        /// <param name="totalCount"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public List<Commodity> QueryIndexPage(string queryString, int pageIndex, int pageSize, out int totalCount, string priceFilter, string priceOrderBy)
        {
            totalCount = 0;
            IndexSearcher searcher = null;
            try
            {
                List<Commodity> ciList = new List<Commodity>();
                FSDirectory dir = FSDirectory.Open(StaticConstant.IndexPath);
                searcher = new IndexSearcher(dir);
                Analyzer analyzer = new PanGuAnalyzer();

                //--------------------------------------这里配置搜索条件
                QueryParser parser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_30, "title", analyzer);
                Query query = parser.Parse(queryString);

                pageIndex = Math.Max(1, pageIndex);//索引从1开始
                int startIndex = (pageIndex - 1) * pageSize;
                int endIndex = pageIndex * pageSize;

                NumericRangeFilter<float> numPriceFilter = null;
                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(priceFilter))
                {
                    bool isContainStart = priceFilter.StartsWith("[");
                    bool isContainEnd = priceFilter.EndsWith("]");
                    string[] floatArray = priceFilter.Replace("[", "").Replace("]", "").Replace("{", "").Replace("}", "").Split(',');
                    float start = 0;
                    float end = 0;
                    if (!float.TryParse(floatArray[0], out start) || !float.TryParse(floatArray[1], out end))
                    {
                        throw new Exception("Wrong priceFilter");
                    }
                    numPriceFilter = NumericRangeFilter.NewFloatRange("price", start, end, isContainStart, isContainEnd);
                }

                Sort sort = new Sort();
                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(priceOrderBy))
                {
                    SortField sortField = new SortField("price", SortField.FLOAT, priceOrderBy.EndsWith("asc", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase));
                    sort.SetSort(sortField);
                }

                TopDocs docs = searcher.Search(query, numPriceFilter, 10000, sort);
                //TopDocs docs = searcher.Search(query, null, 10000);

                totalCount = docs.TotalHits;
                //PrintScores(docs, startIndex, endIndex, searcher);
                for (int i = startIndex; i < endIndex && i < totalCount; i++)
                {
                    Document doc = searcher.Doc(docs.ScoreDocs[i].Doc);
                    ciList.Add(DocumentToCommodityInfo(doc));
                }

                return ciList;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (searcher != null)
                {
                    searcher.Dispose();
                }
            }
        }

        private void PrintScores(TopDocs docs, int startIndex, int endIndex, MultiSearcher searcher)
        {
            ScoreDoc[] scoreDocs = docs.ScoreDocs;
            for (int i = startIndex; i < endIndex && i < scoreDocs.Count(); i++)
            {
                int docId = scoreDocs[i].Doc;
                Document doc = searcher.Doc(docId);
                logger.Info(string.Format("{0}的分值为{1}", doc.Get("productid"), scoreDocs[i].Score));
            }
        }

        #endregion QueryIndex

        #region private
        private Commodity DocumentToCommodityInfo(Document doc)
        {
            return new Commodity()
                       {
                           Id = int.Parse(doc.Get("id")),
                           Title = doc.Get("title"),
                           ProductId = long.Parse(doc.Get("productid")),
                           CategoryId = int.Parse(doc.Get("categoryid")),
                           ImageUrl = doc.Get("iamgeurl"),
                           Price = decimal.Parse(doc.Get("price")),
                           Url = doc.Get("url")
                       };
        }

        #endregion private
    }

批量/单个索引的增删改

    /// <summary>
    /// 多线程的问题 ：多文件写，然后合并
    /// 延时：异步队列
    ///
    /// </summary>
    public class LuceneBulid : ILuceneBulid
    {
        #region Identity
        private Logger logger = new Logger(typeof(LuceneBulid));
        #endregion Identity

        #region 批量BuildIndex 索引合并
        /// <summary>
        /// 批量创建索引(要求是统一的sourceflag，即目录是一致的)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ciList">sourceflag统一的</param>
        /// <param name="pathSuffix">索引目录后缀，加在电商的路径后面，为空则为根目录.如sa\1</param>
        /// <param name="isCreate">默认为false 增量索引  true的时候删除原有索引</param>
        public void BuildIndex(List<Commodity> ciList, string pathSuffix = "", bool isCreate = false)
        {
            IndexWriter writer = null;
            try
            {
                if (ciList == null || ciList.Count == 0)
                {
                    return;
                }

                string rootIndexPath = StaticConstant.IndexPath;
                string indexPath = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(pathSuffix) ? rootIndexPath : string.Format("{0}\\{1}", rootIndexPath, pathSuffix);

                DirectoryInfo dirInfo = Directory.CreateDirectory(indexPath);
                LuceneIO.Directory directory = LuceneIO.FSDirectory.Open(dirInfo);
                writer = new IndexWriter(directory, new PanGuAnalyzer(), isCreate, IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.LIMITED);
                //writer = new IndexWriter(directory, CreateAnalyzerWrapper(), isCreate, IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.LIMITED);
                writer.SetMaxBufferedDocs(100);//控制写入一个新的segent前内存中保存的doc的数量 默认10
                writer.MergeFactor = 100;//控制多个segment合并的频率，默认10
                writer.UseCompoundFile = true;//创建复合文件 减少索引文件数量

                ciList.ForEach(c => CreateCIIndex(writer, c));
            }
            finally
            {
                if (writer != null)
                {
                    //writer.Optimize(); 创建索引的时候不做合并  merge的时候处理
                    writer.Close();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将索引合并到上级目录
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sourceDir">子文件夹名</param>
        public void MergeIndex(string[] childDirs)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("MergeIndex Start");
            IndexWriter writer = null;
            try
            {
                if (childDirs == null || childDirs.Length == 0) return;
                Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_30);
                string rootPath = StaticConstant.IndexPath;
                DirectoryInfo dirInfo = Directory.CreateDirectory(rootPath);
                LuceneIO.Directory directory = LuceneIO.FSDirectory.Open(dirInfo);
                writer = new IndexWriter(directory, analyzer, true, IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.LIMITED);//删除原有的
                LuceneIO.Directory[] dirNo = childDirs.Select(dir => LuceneIO.FSDirectory.Open(Directory.CreateDirectory(string.Format("{0}\\{1}", rootPath, dir)))).ToArray();
                writer.MergeFactor = 100;//控制多个segment合并的频率，默认10
                writer.UseCompoundFile = true;//创建符合文件 减少索引文件数量
                writer.AddIndexesNoOptimize(dirNo);
            }
            finally
            {
                if (writer != null)
                {
                    writer.Optimize();
                    writer.Close();
                }
                Console.WriteLine("MergeIndex End");
            }
        }

        //Field.Store.YES:存储字段值（未分词前的字段值）        
        //Field.Store.NO:不存储,存储与索引没有关系        
        //Field.Store.COMPRESS:压缩存储,用于长文本或二进制，但性能受损        
        //Field.Index.ANALYZED:分词建索引        
        //Field.Index.ANALYZED_NO_NORMS:分词建索引，但是Field的值不像通常那样被保存，而是只取一个byte，这样节约存储空间        
        //Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED:不分词且索引        
        //Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED_NO_NORMS:不分词建索引，Field的值去一个byte保存        
        //TermVector表示文档的条目（由一个Document和Field定位）和它们在当前文档中所出现的次数        
        //Field.TermVector.YES:为每个文档（Document）存储该字段的TermVector        
        //Field.TermVector.NO:不存储TermVector        
        // Field.TermVector.WITH_POSITIONS:存储位置        
        //Field.TermVector.WITH_OFFSETS:存储偏移量        
        //Field.TermVector.WITH_POSITIONS_OFFSETS:存储位置和偏移量
        #endregion 批量BuildIndex 索引合并

        #region 单个/批量索引增删改
        /// <summary>
        /// 新增一条数据的索引
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ci"></param>
        public void InsertIndex(Commodity ci)
        {
            IndexWriter writer = null;
            try
            {
                if (ci == null) return;
                string rootIndexPath = StaticConstant.IndexPath;
                DirectoryInfo dirInfo = Directory.CreateDirectory(rootIndexPath);

                bool isCreate = dirInfo.GetFiles().Count() == 0;//下面没有文件则为新建索引
                LuceneIO.Directory directory = LuceneIO.FSDirectory.Open(dirInfo);
                writer = new IndexWriter(directory, CreateAnalyzerWrapper(), isCreate, IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.LIMITED);
                writer.MergeFactor = 100;//控制多个segment合并的频率，默认10
                writer.UseCompoundFile = true;//创建符合文件 减少索引文件数量
                CreateCIIndex(writer, ci);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                logger.Error("InsertIndex异常", ex);
                throw ex;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (writer != null)
                {
                    //if (fileNum > 50)
                    //    writer.Optimize();
                    writer.Close();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 批量新增数据的索引
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ciList"></param>
        public void InsertIndexMuti(List<Commodity> ciList)
        {
            BuildIndex(ciList, "", false);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 批量删除数据的索引
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ciList"></param>
        public void DeleteIndexMuti(List<Commodity> ciList)
        {
            IndexReader reader = null;
            try
            {
                if (ciList == null || ciList.Count == 0) return;
                Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_30);
                string rootIndexPath = StaticConstant.IndexPath;
                DirectoryInfo dirInfo = Directory.CreateDirectory(rootIndexPath);
                LuceneIO.Directory directory = LuceneIO.FSDirectory.Open(dirInfo);
                reader = IndexReader.Open(directory, false);
                foreach (Commodity ci in ciList)
                {
                    reader.DeleteDocuments(new Term("productid", ci.ProductId.ToString()));
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                logger.Error("DeleteIndex异常", ex);
                throw ex;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (reader != null)
                {
                    reader.Dispose();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 删除多条数据的索引
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ci"></param>
        public void DeleteIndex(Commodity ci)
        {
            IndexReader reader = null;
            try
            {
                if (ci == null) return;
                Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_30);
                string rootIndexPath = StaticConstant.IndexPath;
                DirectoryInfo dirInfo = Directory.CreateDirectory(rootIndexPath);
                LuceneIO.Directory directory = LuceneIO.FSDirectory.Open(dirInfo);
                reader = IndexReader.Open(directory, false);
                reader.DeleteDocuments(new Term("productid", ci.ProductId.ToString()));
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

                logger.Error("DeleteIndex异常", ex);
                throw ex;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (reader != null)
                {
                    reader.Dispose();
                }
            }
        }

        /////// <summary>
        /////// 更新一条数据的索引
        /////// </summary>
        //public void UpdateIndex(Commodity ci)
        //{
        //    DeleteIndex(ci);
        //    InsertIndex(ci);
        //}

        /// <summary>
        /// 更新一条数据的索引
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ci"></param>
        public void UpdateIndex(Commodity ci)
        {
            IndexWriter writer = null;
            try
            {
                if (ci == null) return;
                string rootIndexPath = StaticConstant.IndexPath;
                DirectoryInfo dirInfo = Directory.CreateDirectory(rootIndexPath);

                bool isCreate = dirInfo.GetFiles().Count() == 0;//下面没有文件则为新建索引
                LuceneIO.Directory directory = LuceneIO.FSDirectory.Open(dirInfo);
                writer = new IndexWriter(directory, CreateAnalyzerWrapper(), isCreate, IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.LIMITED);
                writer.MergeFactor = 100;//控制多个segment合并的频率，默认10
                writer.UseCompoundFile = true;//创建符合文件 减少索引文件数量
                writer.UpdateDocument(new Term("productid", ci.ProductId.ToString()), ParseCItoDoc(ci));
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                logger.Error("InsertIndex异常", ex);
                throw ex;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (writer != null)
                {
                    //if (fileNum > 50)
                    //    writer.Optimize();
                    writer.Close();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 批量更新数据的索引
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ciList">sourceflag统一的</param>
        public void UpdateIndexMuti(List<Commodity> ciList)
        {
            IndexWriter writer = null;
            try
            {
                if (ciList == null || ciList.Count == 0) return;
                string rootIndexPath = StaticConstant.IndexPath;
                DirectoryInfo dirInfo = Directory.CreateDirectory(rootIndexPath);

                bool isCreate = dirInfo.GetFiles().Count() == 0;//下面没有文件则为新建索引
                LuceneIO.Directory directory = LuceneIO.FSDirectory.Open(dirInfo);
                writer = new IndexWriter(directory, CreateAnalyzerWrapper(), isCreate, IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.LIMITED);
                writer.MergeFactor = 50;//控制多个segment合并的频率，默认10
                writer.UseCompoundFile = true;//创建符合文件 减少索引文件数量
                foreach (Commodity ci in ciList)
                {
                    writer.UpdateDocument(new Term("productid", ci.ProductId.ToString()), ParseCItoDoc(ci));
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                logger.Error("InsertIndex异常", ex);
                throw ex;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (writer != null)
                {
                    //if (fileNum > 50)
                    //    writer.Optimize();
                    writer.Close();
                }
            }
        }
        #endregion 单个索引增删改

        #region PrivateMethod
        /// <summary>
        /// 创建分析器
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private PerFieldAnalyzerWrapper CreateAnalyzerWrapper()
        {
            Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_30);

            PerFieldAnalyzerWrapper analyzerWrapper = new PerFieldAnalyzerWrapper(analyzer);
            analyzerWrapper.AddAnalyzer("title", new PanGuAnalyzer());
            analyzerWrapper.AddAnalyzer("categoryid", new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_30));
            return analyzerWrapper;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建索引
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="analyzer"></param>
        /// <param name="title"></param>
        /// <param name="content"></param>
        private void CreateCIIndex(IndexWriter writer, Commodity ci)
        {
            try
            {
                writer.AddDocument(ParseCItoDoc(ci));
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                logger.Error("CreateCIIndex异常", ex);
                throw ex;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将Commodity转换成doc
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ci"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private Document ParseCItoDoc(Commodity ci)
        {
            Document doc = new Document();

            doc.Add(new Field("id", ci.Id.ToString(), Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));
            doc.Add(new Field("title", ci.Title, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED));//盘古分词
            doc.Add(new Field("productid", ci.ProductId.ToString(), Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));
            doc.Add(new Field("categoryid", ci.CategoryId.ToString(), Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));
            doc.Add(new Field("imageurl", ci.ImageUrl, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));
            doc.Add(new Field("url", ci.Url, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));
            doc.Add(new NumericField("price", Field.Store.YES, true).SetFloatValue((float)ci.Price));
            return doc;
        }

        #endregion PrivateMethod
    }

分词器封装

    public class LuceneAnalyze : ILuceneAnalyze
    {
        private Logger logger = new Logger(typeof(LuceneAnalyze));

        //
        #region AnalyzerKey
        /// <summary>
        /// 将搜索的keyword分词
        /// 通过or 链接；查询更多的数据(贪婪查询)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="keyword"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string[] AnalyzerKey(string keyword)
        {
            Analyzer analyzer = new PanGuAnalyzer();
            QueryParser parser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_30, "title", analyzer);
            Query query = parser.Parse(this.CleanKeyword(keyword));
            if (query is TermQuery)
            {
                Term term = ((TermQuery)query).Term;
                return new string[] { term.Text };
            }
            else if (query is PhraseQuery)
            {
                Term[] term = ((PhraseQuery)query).GetTerms();
                return term.Select(t => t.Text).ToArray();
            }
            else if (query is BooleanQuery)// and  or
            {
                BooleanClause[] clauses = ((BooleanQuery)query).GetClauses();
                List<string> analyzerWords = new List<string>();
                foreach (BooleanClause clause in clauses)
                {
                    Query childQuery = clause.Query;
                    if (childQuery is TermQuery)
                    {
                        Term term = ((TermQuery)childQuery).Term;
                        analyzerWords.Add(term.Text);
                    }
                    else if (childQuery is PhraseQuery)
                    {
                        Term[] term = ((PhraseQuery)childQuery).GetTerms();
                        analyzerWords.AddRange(term.Select(t => t.Text));
                    }
                }
                return analyzerWords.ToArray();
            }
            else
            {
                logger.Debug(string.Format("AnalyzerKey在解析keyword={0}的结果为new string[] { keyword } ", keyword));
                return new string[] { keyword };
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 清理头尾and or 关键字
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="keyword"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private string CleanKeyword(string keyword)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(keyword))
            { }
            else
            {
                bool isClean = false;
                while (!isClean)
                {
                    keyword = keyword.Trim();
                    if (keyword.EndsWith(" AND"))
                    {
                        keyword = string.Format("{0}and", keyword.Remove(keyword.Length - 3, 3));
                    }
                    else if (keyword.EndsWith(" OR"))
                    {
                        keyword = string.Format("{0}or", keyword.Remove(keyword.Length - 2, 2));
                    }
                    else if (keyword.StartsWith("AND "))
                    {
                        keyword = string.Format("and{0}", keyword.Substring(3));
                    }
                    else if (keyword.StartsWith("OR "))
                    {
                        keyword = string.Format("or{0}", keyword.Substring(2));
                    }
                    else if (keyword.Contains(" OR "))
                    {
                        keyword = keyword.Replace(" OR ", " or ");
                    }
                    else if (keyword.Contains(" AND "))
                    {
                        keyword = keyword.Replace(" AND ", " and ");
                    }
                    else
                        isClean = true;
                }

            }
            return QueryParser.Escape(keyword);
        }
        #endregion AnalyzerKey