适用于分布式ID的雪花算法

基于Java实现的适用于分布式ID的雪花算法工具类，这里存一下日后好找

/**
 * 雪花算法生成ID
 */
public class SnowFlakeUtil {

    private final static long START_STMP = 1543903501000L;

    private final static long SEQUENCE_BIT = 12; //序列号占用的位数
    private final static long MACHINE_BIT = 5;  //机器标识占用的位数
    private final static long DATACENTER_BIT = 5;//数据中心占用的位数

    private final static long MAX_SEQUENCE = -1L ^ (-1L << SEQUENCE_BIT);
    private final static long MACHINE_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT;
    private final static long DATACENTER_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT + MACHINE_BIT;
    private final static long TIMESTMP_LEFT = DATACENTER_LEFT + DATACENTER_BIT;

    private static long datacenterId;  //数据中心
    private static long machineId;    //机器标识
    private static long sequence = 0L; //序列号
    private static long lastStmp = -1L;//上一次时间戳

    private SnowFlakeUtil() {}

    // 调用这个静态函数即可
    public static synchronized String nextId() {
        long currStmp = getNewstmp();
        if (currStmp < lastStmp)
            throw new RuntimeException("Clock moved backwards.  Refusing to generate id");
        if (currStmp == lastStmp) {
            sequence = (sequence + 1) & MAX_SEQUENCE;
            if (sequence == 0L) {
                currStmp = getNextMill();
            }
        } else sequence = 0L;
        lastStmp = currStmp;
        return ((currStmp - START_STMP) << TIMESTMP_LEFT
                | datacenterId << DATACENTER_LEFT
                | machineId << MACHINE_LEFT
                | sequence) + "";
    }

    private static long getNextMill() {
        long mill = getNewstmp();
        while (mill <= lastStmp) {
            mill = getNewstmp();
        }
        return mill;
    }

    private static long getNewstmp() {
        return System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

}