题意:

  给一个数组,给你一个k,找出两个数字的积可以变成xk的数对对数

解析:

  当且仅当,两个数进行质因子分解后每个因子的个数都是k的倍数个就说明这是满足条件的一对,可以让每个因子个数%k用map找对应的数。

代码:

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdio>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>
#include <map> using namespace std; typedef long long LL; const int mod=1e9+;
const int maxn=1e5+; int n,k; struct node{
int x,num;
node(){}
node(int _x,int _num):x(_x),num(_num){}
bool operator<(const node &s)const{
if(x!=s.x)return x<s.x;
else return num<s.num;
}
}; vector<node>nodes;
map<vector<node>,int>mp; void f(int x){
int o=;
for(int i=;i<=x/i;i++){
if(x%i==){
int num=;
while(x%i==){
num++;
x/=i;
}
if(num%k!=){
o=;
nodes.push_back(node(i,num%k));
}
}
}
if(x!=)nodes.push_back(node(x,));
if((int)nodes.size()==&&(o==||x==)){
//nodes.push_back(node(x,1));
}
} int main(){
scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
long long num=;
for(int i=;i<n;i++){
int x;
scanf("%d",&x);
nodes.clear();
f(x);
for(int i=;i<(int)nodes.size();i++){
nodes[i].num=k-nodes[i].num;
}
if(mp[nodes]!=){
num+=mp[nodes];
}
for(int i=;i<(int)nodes.size();i++){
nodes[i].num=k-nodes[i].num;
//printf("%d %d\n",nodes[i].x,nodes[i].num);
}
mp[nodes]++;
//printf("%d %lld\n",i,num);
}
printf("%lld\n",num);
return ;
}

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