A company has n employees numbered from 1 to n. Each employee either has no immediate manager or exactly one immediate manager, who is another employee with a different number. An employee A is said to be the superior of another employee B if at least one of the following is true:

  • Employee A is the immediate manager of employee B
  • Employee B has an immediate manager employee C such that employee A is the superior of employee C.

The company will not have a managerial cycle. That is, there will not exist an employee who is the superior of his/her own immediate manager.

Today the company is going to arrange a party. This involves dividing all nemployees into several groups: every employee must belong to exactly one group. Furthermore, within any single group, there must not be two employees A and B such that A is the superior of B.

What is the minimum number of groups that must be formed?

Input

The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2000) — the number of employees.

The next n lines contain the integers pi (1 ≤ pi ≤ n or pi = -1). Every pi denotes the immediate manager for the i-th employee. If pi is -1, that means that the i-th employee does not have an immediate manager.

It is guaranteed, that no employee will be the immediate manager of him/herself (pi ≠ i). Also, there will be no managerial cycles.

Output

Print a single integer denoting the minimum number of groups that will be formed in the party.

Examples

Input

5
-1
1
2
1
-1

Output

3

Note

For the first example, three groups are sufficient, for example:

  • Employee 1
  • Employees 2 and 4
  • Employees 3 and 5

思路:可以把他们的关系看成一棵树,去寻找树的最大深度,就可以用DSF来找

代码:

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=N;i++)
using namespace std; int a[2005];
int pre[2005];
int sum;
int DFS(int x)
{
if(pre[x]==x)
{
return x;
}
else
{
sum++;
// cout<<pre[x]<<endl;
return DFS(pre[x]);
}
} int main()
{
int N;
cin>>N;
int i;
rep(i,N)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
rep(i,N)
pre[i]=i;
rep(i,N)
{
if(a[i]!=-1)
pre[i]=a[i]; else
{
pre[i]=i;
} }
int ans=1;
rep(i,N)
{
sum=1;
DFS(i);
ans=max(ans,sum);
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
return 0;
}

Codeforces Beta Round #87 (Div. 2 Only)-Party(DFS找树的深度)的更多相关文章

  1. Codeforces Beta Round #75 (Div. 1 Only) B. Queue 线段树+二分

    B. Queue Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 codeforces.com/problemset/problem/91/B Descrip ...

  2. Codeforces Beta Round #94 div 2 C Statues dfs或者bfs

    C. Statues time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input ou ...

  3. Codeforces Beta Round #95 (Div. 2) D. Subway dfs+bfs

    D. Subway A subway scheme, classic for all Berland cities is represented by a set of n stations conn ...

  4. Codeforces Beta Round #80 (Div. 2 Only)【ABCD】

    Codeforces Beta Round #80 (Div. 2 Only) A Blackjack1 题意 一共52张扑克,A代表1或者11,2-10表示自己的数字,其他都表示10 现在你已经有一 ...

  5. Codeforces Beta Round #83 (Div. 1 Only)题解【ABCD】

    Codeforces Beta Round #83 (Div. 1 Only) A. Dorm Water Supply 题意 给你一个n点m边的图,保证每个点的入度和出度最多为1 如果这个点入度为0 ...

  6. Codeforces Beta Round #79 (Div. 2 Only)

    Codeforces Beta Round #79 (Div. 2 Only) http://codeforces.com/contest/102 A #include<bits/stdc++. ...

  7. Codeforces Beta Round #77 (Div. 2 Only)

    Codeforces Beta Round #77 (Div. 2 Only) http://codeforces.com/contest/96 A #include<bits/stdc++.h ...

  8. Codeforces Beta Round #76 (Div. 2 Only)

    Codeforces Beta Round #76 (Div. 2 Only) http://codeforces.com/contest/94 A #include<bits/stdc++.h ...

  9. Codeforces Beta Round #75 (Div. 2 Only)

    Codeforces Beta Round #75 (Div. 2 Only) http://codeforces.com/contest/92 A #include<iostream> ...

随机推荐

  1. SSH框架搭建步骤

    1.创建一个工程2.工程的编码改成utf-83.把jsp的编码也改成utf-84.导入jar包5.建立三个src folder    src            存放源代码    config    ...

  2. JAVA基础知识总结13(同步)

    好处:解决了线程安全问题. 弊端:相对降低性能,因为判断锁需要消耗资源,还容易产生了死锁. 定义同步是有前提的: 1,必须要有两个或者两个以上的线程,才需要同步. 2,多个线程必须保证使用的是同一个锁 ...

  3. 【总结整理】JS的继承

    参考阮一峰的文章:http://javascript.ruanyifeng.com/oop/inheritance.html#toc4 function Shape() { this.x = 0; t ...

  4. css知多少(6)——选择器的优先级(转)

    css知多少(6)——选择器的优先级   1. 引言 上一节<css知多少(5)——选择器>最后提到,选择器类型过多将导致一些问题,是什么问题呢?咱们直接举例子说明. 上图中,css中的两 ...

  5. Codeforces 1093E Intersection of Permutations (CDQ分治+树状数组)

    题意:给你两个数组a和b,a,b都是一个n的全排列:有两种操作:一种是询问区间在数组a的区间[l1,r1]和数组b的区间[l2,r2]出现了多少相同的数字,另一种是交换数组b中x位置和y位置的数字. ...

  6. 报错:空指针java.lang.NullPointerException 原因 Action层 private UserService userservice 上未加@Autowire注解

    java.lang.NullPointerException at com.itheima.test.Test2.fun1(Test2.java:18) at sun.reflect.NativeMe ...

  7. SDUT 1177 C语言实验——时间间隔

    C语言实验——时间间隔 Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536KB Submit Statistic Discuss Problem Description 从键 ...

  8. SSH框架(四) struts2+spring3.0的登陆示例

    (一)关键理念及需要注意的地方: 使用struts2+spring3.0的框架搭建web程序,就是使用spring来进行依赖注入(依赖注入请参考baidu上面的解释:http://baike.baid ...

  9. 数据结构_stack

    问题描述 一天,小 L 发现了一台支持一下操作的机器:IN x:将整数 x 入栈POP:将栈顶元素出栈ASUB:出栈两个数,将两数差的绝对值入栈COPY:将栈顶元素(如果有的话)复制一份,入栈现在小 ...

  10. Android之Home键监听封装

    众所周知,我们监听返回键事件,无法是下面两个方法: @Override public void onBackPressed() { //do something //super.onBackPress ...