在SpringMVC中，jsp和后台互相传值

如题，这个是以前做的笔记，现在搬到博客上......

package com.ruide.action;
​
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
​
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
​
import org.springframework.http.HttpRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
​
import com.ruide.po.User;
​
//让spring管理类
@Controller
public class TestAction {
    //设置请求路径
    @RequestMapping(value="/hello.do")
    public String say(){
        System.out.println("Hello World");

        //return "index";//默认请求转发

        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }

    /*
     * ----------------------如何从页面里获取值----------------------
     *
     * */

    //方法1：使用request接受参数
    @RequestMapping("/login.do")
    public String login(HttpServletRequest request){
        String username=request.getParameter("username");
        String userpass=request.getParameter("userpass");
        System.out.println(username+userpass);

        return null;
    }

    //方法2：直接通过注解在参数中获取值
    @RequestMapping("/login.do")
    public String login(@RequestParam("username") String username,
                        @RequestParam("userpass") String userpass){

        System.out.println(username+" "+userpass);

        return null;
    }

    //方法3：通过对象来接受值(该方法需要控件name与对象属性一致)
    @RequestMapping("/login.do")
    public String login(User user){

        System.out.println(user.getUsername()+" "+user.getUserpass());

        return null;
    }

    //方法4：通过与控件name同名的变量接受值
    @RequestMapping("/login.do")
    public String login(String username,String userpass){

        System.out.println(userpass+" "+username);

        return "index";
    }

    /*
     * ----------------------如何把值传递到页面----------------------
     *
     * */

    //方法1：通过request把值传递到页面
    @RequestMapping("/login.do")
    public String login(User user,HttpServletRequest request){

        request.setAttribute("username",user.getUsername());
        request.setAttribute("userpass", user.getUserpass());

        return "index";
    }

    //方法2：通过框架自带的modelmap集合传递到页面
    @RequestMapping("/login.do")
    public String login(User user,ModelMap mm){

        mm.put("username", user.getUsername());
        mm.put("userpass", user.getUserpass());

        return "index";
    }

    //方法3：通过框架自带的model and view传递值(常用)
    @RequestMapping("/login.do")
    public ModelAndView login(User user){
        //把值放入一个键值对中
//      Map<String,String> model=new HashMap<String,String>();
//      model.put("username", user.getUsername());
//      ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView("index",model);
        //把对象直接放入键值对中
        ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("user",user);
        //设置要转发的页面
        mv.setViewName("index");
        return mv;
    }

    //方法4：通过注解传递值(注解中的名字会被赋值)
    //注意：注解过的方法会在整个action接受到请求时最先执行(不推荐使用)
    @ModelAttribute("name")
    public String getName(){
        return "haha";
    }
}

​