POJ - 2828 Buy Tickets (段树单点更新)

Description

Railway tickets were difficult to buy around the Lunar New Year in China, so we must get up early and join a long queue…

The Lunar New Year was approaching, but unluckily the Little Cat still had schedules going here and there. Now, he had to travel by train to Mianyang, Sichuan Province for the winter camp selection of the national team of Olympiad in Informatics.

It was one o’clock a.m. and dark outside. Chill wind from the northwest did not scare off the people in the queue. The cold night gave the Little Cat a shiver. Why not find a problem to think about?

That was none the less better than freezing to death!

People kept jumping the queue. Since it was too dark around, such moves would not be discovered even by the people adjacent to the queue-jumpers. “If every person in the queue is assigned an integral value and all the information about those who have jumped
the queue and where they stand after queue-jumping is given, can I find out the final order of people in the queue?” Thought the Little Cat.

Input

There will be several test cases in the input. Each test case consists of
N + 1 lines where N (1 ≤ N ≤ 200,000) is given in the first line of the test case. The next
N lines contain the pairs of values Pos_i and Val_i in the increasing order of
i (1 ≤ i ≤ N). For each i, the ranges and meanings of
Pos_i and Val_i are as follows:

• Pos_i ∈ [0, i − 1] — The i-th person came to the queue and stood right behind the
  Pos_i-th person in the queue. The booking office was considered the 0th person and the person at the front of the queue was considered the first person in the queue.
• Val_i ∈ [0, 32767] — The i-th person was assigned the value
  Val_i.

There no blank lines between test cases. Proceed to the end of input.

Output

For each test cases, output a single line of space-separated integers which are the values of people in the order they stand in the queue.

Sample Input

4
0 77
1 51
1 33
2 69
4
0 20523
1 19243
1 3890
0 31492

Sample Output

77 33 69 51
31492 20523 3890 19243

Hint

The figure below shows how the Little Cat found out the final order of people in the queue described in the first test case of the sample input.

题意：求插入完后顺序

思路：我们能够反着想,最后一个插入的时候。假如值是0，那么他一定能找到位置。但这个0我们须要这么理解：他希望的是他的前面是0个空位，假设这么理解的话，那么我们倒序插入就会得到结果

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#define lson(x) ((x) << 1)
#define rson(x) ((x) << 1 | 1)
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 200005;

struct Node {
	int pos, val;
} node[maxn<<2];
int Index[maxn<<2], num[maxn<<2];

void update(int l, int r, int pos, int k, int val) {
	if (l == r) {
		num[pos]++;
		Index[l] = val;
		return;
	}
	int m = l + r >> 1;
	int tmp = m - l + 1 - num[lson(pos)];
	if (tmp > k)
		update(l, m, lson(pos), k, val);
	else update(m+1, r, rson(pos), k-tmp, val);
	num[pos] = num[lson(pos)] + num[rson(pos)];
}

int main() {
	int n;
	while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF) {
		memset(num, 0, sizeof(num));
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
			scanf("%d%d", &node[i].pos, &node[i].val);
		for (int i = n; i >= 1; i--)
			update(1, n, 1, node[i].pos, node[i].val);
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
			printf("%d%c", Index[i], i==n?'\n':' ');
	}
	return 0;
}

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