[LeetCode] Guess Number Higher or Lower 猜数字大小

We are playing the Guess Game. The game is as follows:

I pick a number from 1 to n. You have to guess which number I picked.

Every time you guess wrong, I'll tell you whether the number is higher or lower.

You call a pre-defined API guess(int num) which returns 3 possible results (-1, 1, or 0):

-1 : My number is lower
 1 : My number is higher
 0 : Congrats! You got it!

Example:

n = 10, I pick 6.

Return 6.

这道题是一道典型的猜价格的问题，根据对方说高了还是低了来缩小范围，虽然是道 Easy 题，无脑线性遍历还是会超时 Time Limit Exceeded，所以更快速的方法就是折半搜索法，原理很简单，属于博主之前的总结帖 LeetCode Binary Search Summary 二分搜索法小结 中的第四类-用子函数当作判断关系，参见代码如下：

int guess(int num);

class Solution {
public:
    int guessNumber(int n) {
        if (guess(n) == ) return n;
        int left = , right = n;
        while (left < right) {
            int mid = left + (right - left) / , t = guess(mid);
            if (t == ) return mid;
            if (t == ) left = mid + ;
            else right = mid;
        }
        return left;
    }
};

Github 同步地址：

https://github.com/grandyang/leetcode/issues/374

类似题目：

Guess Number Higher or Lower II

First Bad Version

Find K Closest Elements

参考资料：

https://leetcode.com/problems/guess-number-higher-or-lower/

https://leetcode.com/problems/guess-number-higher-or-lower/discuss/84664/0ms-c%2B%2B-binary-search

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