题目:

A linked list is given such that each node contains an additional random pointer which could point to any node in the list or null.

Return a deep copy of the list.

解题思路:

拷贝链表时,新节点的random指针不太好设置,因为是随机的,所以如果采用常规方法,必须每设置一个新节点的random指针时,必须到两链表中进行查找。

这里,我采用了一些小技巧,当拷贝一个新节点时,将该新节点连接到原节点的后面

第一步做完后,遍历链表,设置拷贝节点的random指针,设置拷贝节点的random指针时,可根据原节点的random指针进行设置,因为原节点的random指向的节点的下一个节点即为拷贝节点额random要指向的节点。

最后,将链表进行分离即可。

实现代码:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std; struct RandomListNode
{
int label;
RandomListNode *next, *random;
RandomListNode(int x) : label(x), next(NULL), random(NULL) {}
}; class Solution {
public:
RandomListNode *copyRandomList(RandomListNode *head) {
if(head == NULL)
return NULL;
RandomListNode *p = head;
while(p)
{
RandomListNode *node = new RandomListNode(p->label);//拷贝一个新节点,然后将该新节点链接到原节点的后面
node->next = p->next;
p->next = node;
p = node->next;
} p = head;
while(p)//根据原节点设置新节点的random指针
{
if(p->random)//如果原节点的random指针不为空则设置拷贝节点
{
//拷贝节点的random指针指向的节点可利用原节点的random指针找到,
//因为每个拷贝节点都在原节点的下一个节点
p->next->random = p->random->next;
} p = p->next->next;
} //将原链表和新建链表进行分离
RandomListNode *chead = head->next;
head->next = head->next->next;
RandomListNode *q = chead;
head = head->next;
while(head)
{
q->next = head->next;
head->next = head->next->next;
head = head->next;
q = q->next; }
return chead; }
};
int main(void)
{
return ;
}

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