Ubuntu 12.04.2 安装 Oracle11gR2

#step 1:

groupadd -g 2000 dba
useradd -g 2000 -m -s /bin/bash -u 2000 grid
useradd -g 2000 -m -s /bin/bash -u 3000 oracle

mkdir -p /u01/app/grid
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

chown grid:dba /u01/app/grid
chown oracle:dba /u01/app/oracle
chown root:dba /u01
chown root:dba /u01/app

chmod g+rwx /u01
chmod g+rwx /u01/app

#step 2:

apt-get install binutils
apt-get install build-essential
apt-get install sysstat
apt-get install libaio1 libaio-dev
apt-get install rpm
#apt-get install libcap2
apt-get install ssh

# must install libstdc++5 , gcc-4.4, by mannual !!!!!!!
dpkg -i ???
dpkg -i ???

#step 3:

ln -sf /bin/bash /bin/sh
ln -sf /usr/bin/basename /bin/basename
ln -sf /usr/bin/awk /bin/awk
ln -sf /usr/bin/env /bin/env
ln -sf /usr/bin/rpm /bin/rpm

ln -sf /usr/bin/gcc-4.4 /usr/bin/gcc

ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.5 /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5
ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpthread_nonshared.a /usr/lib/libpthread_nonshared.a
ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc_nonshared.a /usr/lib/libc_nonshared.a
ln -s /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 /lib/libgcc_s.so.1

ln -s /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libcap.so.2 /lib/libcap.so.1

#step 99 : the last-step; when run then root.sh

# this step is not important
cat /etc/lsb-release >>/tmp/.linux_release
chmod a+rw /tmp/.linux_release

# important !!!!!!!
dd if=/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd of=/dev/null bs=1024 count=1
chmod a+rw /var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd

#########################################################################################
INFO: /usr/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.
/usr/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.
/usr/bin/ld: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib//libnmectl.a(nmectlt.o): undefined reference to symbol 'B_DestroyKeyObject'
/usr/bin/ld: note: 'B_DestroyKeyObject' is defined in DSO /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/libnnz11.so so try adding it to the linker command line
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/libnnz11.so: could not read symbols: Invalid operation
collect2: ld returned 1 exi
INFO: t status
make[1]: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/emdctl] Error 1
make: *** [emdctl] Error 2

INFO: make[1]: Leaving directory `/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib'

INFO: End output from spawned process.
INFO: ----------------------------------
INFO: Exception thrown from action: make
Exception Name: MakefileException
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'agent nmhs' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2013-07-03_04-45-12PM.log' for details.
Exception Severity: 1

#########################################################################################
在Ubuntu下面会出现很多mk错误，

这个类似问题我遇到过：

vim 打开/opt/oracle/server/sysman/lib/env_emagent.mk 在文件中加入一行：EXPDLIBS=-lnnz11

#########################################################################################
Once the file exists, do:
vi $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
Search for the line
$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)
Change it to:
$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL) -lnnz11