Python 安装 MaxMind GeoLite City

1、先安装 geoip c library

 geoip c library >= 1.4.6 installed on your machine. >= 1.4.6 installed on your machine.

wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/api/c/GeoIP-1.4.7.tar.gz
tar -xvzf GeoIP-1.4.7.tar.gz
cd GeoIP-1.4.7
./confiure
make
make install 

2、下载GeoLite City Phthon版本

https://codeload.github.com/maxmind/geoip-api-python/zip/master

unzip master

$ python setup.py build
$ python setup.py install

3、下载GeoLiteCity.dat

wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCity.dat.gz 

gunzip GeoLiteCity.dat.gz 

4、用法

>>> import GeoIP

>>> geodb='/home/maxMind/GeoLiteCity.dat'

>>> gi = GeoIP.open(geodb, GeoIP.GEOIP_STANDARD)

>>> ip='180.76.1.3'

>>> gi.record_by_addr(ip)

{'city': 'Beijing', 'region_name': 'Beijing', 'region': '22', 'area_code': 0, 'time_zone': 'Asia/Harbin', 'longitude': 116.38829803466797, 'metro_code': 0, 'country_code3': 'CHN', 'latitude': 39.92890167236328, 'postal_code': None, 'dma_code': 0, 'country_code': 'CN', 'country_name': 'China'}

>>> gir = gi.record_by_name("www.google.com")

>>> gir

{'city': 'Mountain View', 'region_name': 'California', 'region': 'CA', 'area_code': 650, 'time_zone': 'America/Los_Angeles', 'longitude': -122.05740356445312, 'metro_code': 807, 'country_code3': 'USA', 'latitude': 37.4192008972168, 'postal_code': '94043', 'dma_code': 807, 'country_code': 'US', 'country_name': 'United States'}

>>> 

if gir is not None:

    print(gir['country_code'])

    print(gir['country_code3'])

    print(gir['country_name'])

    print(gir['city'])

    print(gir['region'])

    print(gir['region_name'])

    print(gir['postal_code'])

    print(gir['latitude'])

    print(gir['longitude'])

    print(gir['area_code'])

    print(gir['time_zone'])

    print(gir['metro_code'])

    print(str(gir))

>>> gir['country_code'],gir['city'],gir['region_name']

('US', 'Mountain View', 'California')

>>>

 

注意：安装完成后，最好执行一次 /sbin/ldconfig，否则在import GeoIP时，可能会报：

“ libGeoIP.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory"

默认libGeoIP.so.1的路径是 /usr/local/lib/libGeoIP.so.1，需要检查/etc/ld.so.conf文件中是否有包含：

/usr/local/lib

若没有，则加上此目录再/sbin/ldconfig。