Huawei-R&S-网络工程师实验笔记20190608-VLAN划分基础（基于端口、MAC地址、子网地址、协议）
》Huawei-R&S-网络工程师实验笔记20190608-VLAN划分基础（基于端口、MAC地址、子网地址、协议）
》》实验开始，先上拓扑图参考：
一、基于端口划分VLAN：
[SWA]vlan //创建VLAN10，这一步是前提（设备默认只有VLAN 1）
[SWA-vlan10]
Jun ::-: SWA DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is , the c
hange loop count is , and the maximum number of records is .
[SWA-vlan10]q [SWA]int g0//
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]port link-type ? //查询配置端口类型的命令
access Access port
dot1q-tunnel QinQ port
hybrid Hybrid port
trunk Trunk port [SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]port link-type access //配置端口为Access类型
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]
Jun ::-: SWA DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is , the c
hange loop count is , and the maximum number of records is .
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]port default vlan //将端口划分到VLAN 10
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]
Jun ::-: SWA DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is , the c
hange loop count is , and the maximum number of records is . [SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]int g0//
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]port link-type access
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]
Jun ::-: SWA DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is , the c
hange loop count is , and the maximum number of records is .
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]port default vlan
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]
Jun ::-: SWA DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is , the c
hange loop count is , and the maximum number of records is . [SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]int g0//
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]port link-type access
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]
Jun ::-: SWA DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is , the c
hange loop count is , and the maximum number of records is .
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]port def
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]port default vlan
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]
Jun ::-: SWA DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is , the c
hange loop count is , and the maximum number of records is .
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]q
[SWA]dis vlan //查看VLAN端口信息
The total number of vlans is :
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VID Type Ports
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
common UT:GE0//(D) GE0//(D) GE0//(D) GE0//(D) //默认VLAN 1的端口
GE0//(D) GE0//(D) GE0//(D) GE0//(D)
GE0//(D) GE0//(D) GE0//(D) GE0//(D)
GE0//(D) GE0//(D) GE0//(D) GE0//(D)
GE0//(D) GE0//(D) GE0//(D) GE0//(D)
GE0//(D) common UT:GE0//(U) GE0//(U) GE0//(U) //3个端口被划分进了VLAN 10 VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- enable default enable disable VLAN
enable default enable disable VLAN [SWA]dis port vlan active //查看VLAN端口信息，显示PVID和VLAN LIST
T=TAG U=UNTAG
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Port Link Type PVID VLAN List
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GE0// access U:
GE0// access U:
GE0// access U:
GE0// hybrid U:
GE0// hybrid U:
GE0// hybrid U:
GE0// hybrid U:
[SWA]
二、基于MAC地址划分VLAN：
[SWA]dis vlan //检查VLAN状态信息
The total number of vlans is : //显示只有一个默认VLAN 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VID Type Ports
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
common UT:GE0//(U) GE0//(U) GE0//(U) GE0//(D)
GE0//(D) GE0//(D) GE0//(D) GE0//(D)
GE0//(D) GE0//(D) GE0//(D) GE0//(D)
GE0//(D) GE0//(D) GE0//(D) GE0//(D)
GE0//(D) GE0//(D) GE0//(D) GE0//(D)
GE0//(D) GE0//(D) GE0//(D) GE0//(D) VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
enable default enable disable VLAN [SWA]vlan //创建VLAN 10 [SWA-vlan10]int g0//
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]port hybrid untagged vlan //在G0/0/1(默认Hybrid)端口下配置Untagged VLAN 10
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]
Jun ::-: SWA DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is , the c
hange loop count is , and the maximum number of records is . [SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]int g0//
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]port hybrid untagged vlan 10 //在G0/0/2(默认Hybrid)端口下配置Untagged VLAN 10
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]
Jun ::-: SWA DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is , the c
hange loop count is , and the maximum number of records is . [SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]int g0//
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]port hybrid untagged vlan 10 //在G0/0/3(默认Hybrid)端口下配置Untagged VLAN 10
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]
Jun ::-: SWA DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is , the c
hange loop count is , and the maximum number of records is .
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]q [SWA]dis port vlan active //检查VLAN端口激活状况（Hybrid端口的Untagged列表中默认只有VLAN 1）
T=TAG U=UNTAG
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Port Link Type PVID VLAN List
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GE0// hybrid U: //Hybrid端口的Untagged列表中配置增加了VLAN 10
GE0// hybrid U: //Hybrid端口的Untagged列表中配置增加了VLAN 10
GE0// hybrid U: //Hybrid端口的Untagged列表中配置增加了VLAN 10
GE0// hybrid U:
GE0// hybrid U:
GE0// hybrid U:
GE0// hybrid U:
[SWA]
[SWA]vlan
[SWA-vlan10]mac-vlan ?
mac-address MAC address
[SWA-vlan10]mac-vlan mac-address ?
H-H-H MAC address //指定与vlan10关联的MAC地址,常见格式xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx,此处xxxx-xxxx-xxxx(都是16进制)
[SWA-vlan10]mac-vlan mac-address -- ?
H-H-H Value of MAC address mask //指定MAC地址的掩码，格式还是xxxx-xxxx-xxxx(16进制)
INTEGER<-> Length of MAC address mask //指定MAC地址的掩码长度，整数型
priority Priority information //指定MAC地址对应vlan的802.1p优先级[0-7]（默认为0,值越大、级越高）
<cr>
[SWA-vlan10]mac-vlan mac-address -- //在vlan10中绑定主机A的MAC地址
Jun ::-: SWA DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is , the c
hange loop count is , and the maximum number of records is .
[SWA-vlan10]mac-vlan mac-address -- //在vlan10中绑定主机B的MAC地址
Jun ::-: SWA DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is , the c
hange loop count is , and the maximum number of records is .
[SWA-vlan10]mac-vlan mac-address -- //在vlan10中绑定主机C的MAC地址
Jun ::-: SWA DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is , the c
hange loop count is , and the maximum number of records is . [SWA-vlan10]int g0//
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]mac-vlan enable //开启G0/0/1端口下MAC-VLAN
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]
Jun ::-: SWA DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is , the c
hange loop count is , and the maximum number of records is .
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]int g0//
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]mac-vlan enable //开启G0/0/2端口下MAC-VLAN
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]
Jun ::-: SWA DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is , the c
hange loop count is , and the maximum number of records is .
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]int g0//
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]mac-vlan enable //开启G0/0/3端口下MAC-VLAN
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]
Jun ::-: SWA DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is , the
change loop count is , and the maximum number of records is .
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]q
[SWA]
[SWA]dis mac-vlan mac-address all //检查vlan10中MAC地址绑定条目
---------------------------------------------------
MAC Address MASK VLAN Priority
---------------------------------------------------
-- ffff-ffff-ffff
-- ffff-ffff-ffff
-- ffff-ffff-ffff Total MAC VLAN address count:
[SWA]
三、基于子网地址划分VLAN：
[SWA]display vlan //流程同上,先检查vlan和创建vlan10
---------
[SWA]vlan 10
---------
[SWA-vlan10]int g0/0/1 //再分别进入G0/0/1、2、3端口配置剥离vlan标签的功能
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]port hybrid untagged vlan
---------
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]int g0//
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]port hybrid untagged vlan
---------
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]int g0//
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]port hybrid untagged vlan
---------
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]vlan
[SWA-vlan10]
[SWA-vlan10]ip-subnet-vlan ? //根据子网信息绑定vlan
INTEGER<-> Ip-subnet index,ranging from integer to
ip IP address [SWA-vlan10]ip-subnet-vlan ip ?
X.X.X.X IP address [SWA-vlan10]ip-subnet-vlan ip 192.168.0.1 ?
INTEGER<-> Length of IP address mask
X.X.X.X IP address mask [SWA-vlan10]ip-subnet-vlan ip 192.168.0.1 //在vlan10中绑定主机A的IP地址
Jun ::-: SWA DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is , the c
hange loop count is , and the maximum number of records is .
[SWA-vlan10]ip-subnet-vlan ip 192.168.0.2 //在vlan10中绑定主机B的IP地址
Jun ::-: SWA DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is , the c
hange loop count is , and the maximum number of records is .
[SWA-vlan10]ip-subnet-vlan ip 192.168.0.3 //在vlan10中绑定主机C的IP地址
Jun ::-: SWA DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is , the c
hange loop count is , and the maximum number of records is . [SWA-vlan10]dis this
#
vlan
ip-subnet-vlan ip 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.255
ip-subnet-vlan ip 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.255
ip-subnet-vlan ip 192.168.0.3 255.255.255.255
#
return
[SWA-vlan10]int g0//
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]ip-subnet-vlan enable //开启G0/0/1端口下ip-subnet-vlan
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]
Jun ::-: SWA DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is , the c
hange loop count is , and the maximum number of records is .
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]int g0//
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]ip-subnet-vlan enable //开启G0/0/2端口下ip-subnet-vlan
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]
Jun ::-: SWA DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is , the c
hange loop count is , and the maximum number of records is .
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]int g0//
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]ip-subnet-vlan enable //开启G0/0/3端口下ip-subnet-vlan
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]
Jun ::-: SWA DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is , the
change loop count is , and the maximum number of records is .
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]quit [SWA]dis ip-subnet-vlan vlan all //检查vlan10中IP地址（子网）绑定条目
----------------------------------------------------------------
Vlan Index IpAddress SubnetMask Priority
----------------------------------------------------------------
192.168.0.1 255.255.255.255
192.168.0.2 255.255.255.255
192.168.0.3 255.255.255.255
----------------------------------------------------------------
ip-subnet-vlan count: total count:
[SWA]
四、基于协议划分VLAN：
[SWA]display vlan //流程同上,先检查vlan和创建vlan10
---------
[SWA]vlan 10
---------
[SWA-vlan10]int g0/0/1 //再分别进入G0/0/1、2、3端口配置剥离vlan标签的功能
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 10
---------
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 10
---------
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid untagged vlan 10
---------
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]vlan 10
[SWA-vlan10]protocol-vlan ? //根据指定协议划分vlan（华为支持多种二层、三层协议）
INTEGER<-> Protocol index
at AT(AppleTalk Protocol) configuration information
ipv4 IPv4 configuration information
ipv6 IPv6 configuration information
ipx IPX(Internetwork Packet eXchange) configuration information
mode Other protocol mode configuration information [SWA-vlan10]protocol-vlan ipv4 //配置根据IPv4协议划分vlan
[SWA-vlan10]
Jun ::-: SWA DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is , the c
hange loop count is , and the maximum number of records is .
[SWA-vlan10]int g0//
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]protocol-vlan vlan all //开启G0/0/1端口下protocol-vlan,关联vlan10,并引用所有配置协议
Jun ::-: SWA DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is , the c
hange loop count is , and the maximum number of records is .
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]protocol-vlan vlan ?
INTEGER<-> Protocol index
all All the protocols of the VLAN
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]int g0//
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]protocol-vlan vlan all //开启G0/0/2端口下protocol-vlan,关联vlan10,并引用所有配置协议
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]
Jun ::-: SWA DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is , the c
hange loop count is , and the maximum number of records is .
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]int g0//
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]protocol-vlan vlan all //开启G0/0/3端口下protocol-vlan,关联vlan10,并引用所有配置协议
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]
Jun ::-: SWA DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is , the c
hange loop count is , and the maximum number of records is .
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0//]q
[SWA]
[SWA]dis protocol-vlan vlan all //查看vlan中绑定的协议
----------------------------------------------------------------
VLAN Protocol Index Protocol Type
----------------------------------------------------------------
ipv4
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