Java图像文件的读写

读取bmp文件到BufferedImage中

File file2 = new File("c:\\testimages\\tttt" + ".bmp");
// BufferedImage bi
= backstore.getBufferedImage();
try {
    output = ImageIO.read(file2);
} catch
(IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

输出bmp文件

File file2 = new File("c:\\testimages\\tttt" + 
".bmp");
ImageIO.write(bi, "bmp", file2);
Byte[]输出到文件

   byte[] buf =UtilZip.zipObjectToByte(cache);
   File file2 = new File("c:\\testimages\\cache.bin");
   FileOutputStream fos =new FileOutputStream(file2);
   fos.write(buf);
   fos.flush();
   fos.close();

读文件到Byte[]中

File file2 = new File("c:\\testimages\\cache.bin");
    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file2);
    byte[]
buf =
new byte[(int) file2.length()];
    fis.read(buf);
    fis.close();
填充颜色到整个画布

    BufferedImage bi = backstore.getBufferedImage();
Graphics g2 = bi.getGraphics();
g2.setColor(Color.red);
g2.fillRect(0, 0, Common.width,
                 
Common.height);

图像变灰操作

    public finalBufferedImage getGrayPicture(BufferedImage originalPic) { 

       
int imageWidth =
originalPic.getWidth(); 
       
int imageHeight =
originalPic.getHeight(); 
 
       
BufferedImage newPic
= new BufferedImage(imageWidth, imageHeight, 
               
BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR); 
 
       
ColorConvertOp cco = new
ColorConvertOp(ColorSpace 
               
.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_GRAY),
null); 
       
cco.filter(originalPic,
newPic); 
       
return newPic; 
    }

ImageIO
javax.imageio.ImageIO lets you save and
restore Images to disk in a platform independent format. It works using plug-in
modules that handle various formats including "gif", "png" and "jpeg" (all lower
case, or all upper case, but not mixed). "jpeg" or "jpg" is acceptable. Use
ImageIO. getWriterFormatNames() to find out which types are supported on your
platform:

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class
Jai
   {
  
   public static void main ( String[]
args )
     
{
     
String[] names = ImageIO.getWriterFormatNames();
      for ( String
name: names )
       
 {
        
System.out.println( name );
        
}
     
}
  }

Saving an Image to raw bytes
// BufferedImage to raw bytes
import
javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import
java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import
java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
...

//
O P E N
ByteArrayOutputStream baos
= new ByteArrayOutputStream(
1000 );

// W R
I T
E
ImageIO.write(
aBufferedImage, "jpeg"
,
          
baos );

// C L O S
E
baos.flush();
byte[]
resultImageAsRawBytes =
baos.toByteArray();

baos.close();

Loading
a BufferedImage from a file
// file to
BufferedImage
import
java.awt.image.
BufferedImage;
import
java.io.File;
import
javax.imageio.ImageIO;
...
BufferedImage
image =
ImageIO.read(
new File( "rabbit.jpg"
) );
Saving a BufferedImage to a
file
// BufferedImage to File
import
javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import
java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import
java.io.File;
...
ImageIO.write(
aBufferedImage, "jpeg"
,
              
new File ( "snap.jpg"
)
);

ImageWriteParam is a way of
controlling exactly how the image in encoded. There is currently no PNG support
for it. This is not for injecting meta info.
Loading a
BufferedImage from an URL
// url to
BufferedImage
import
java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import
javax.imageio.ImageIO;
...
BufferedImage
image =
null;
try
   {
   image =
ImageIO.read(
url );
  
}
catch ( IOException
e )
   {
  
System.out.println(
"image missing" );
  
}

Converting Image to BufferedImage
// Image to
BufferedImage
import
java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import
java.awt.Image;
...
BufferedImage
bufferedImage = new
BufferedImage (
imageWidth,
                                                 
imageHeight,
                          
                       BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR 
);
bufferedImage.createGraphics().drawImage(
image, 0,
0, this
);