SSM中的Mybatis的操作

一：整合日志含有log4j和logback
    logback是log4j的升级版他性能提升较大，有些甚至达到10倍以上，占的内存更小，slf4j能很好的整合它，还有很多数不胜数的优势
　　1.下载jar包，依赖：
                           <dependency>
　　　　　　　　                 <groupId>log4j</groupId>
　　　　　　　　                 <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
　　　　　　　　                 <version>1.2.16</version>
　　　　　　                </dependency>

　2.log4j.properties配置文件

     ### direct log messages to stdout ###
     log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
     log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
     log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
     log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

     ### direct messages to file mylog.log ###
     log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
     log4j.appender.file.File=d:/log.txt
     log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
     log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

     ### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###

     log4j.logger.cn.dawn=debug, stdout,file
     ###log4j.rootLogger=debug, stdout,file###

3.logback
　　1.jar包（所需要的依赖）

　　　　<dependency>
　　　　　　<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
　　　　　　<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
　　　　　　<version>1.7.21</version>
　　　　</dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

　　2.logback.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <!-- 尽量别用绝对路径，如果带参数不同容器路径解释可能不同,以下配置参数在pom.xml里 -->
   <!--  <property name="log.root.level" value="DEBUG" /> 日志级别
    <property name="log.other.level" value="DEBUG" /> 其他日志级别   -->
   <!--  <property name="log.base" value="logs" /> 日志路径，这里是相对路径，web项目eclipse下会输出到eclipse的安装目录下，如果部署到linux上的tomcat下，会输出到tomcat/bin目录 下
    <property name="log.moduleName" value="OALog" />  模块名称， 影响日志配置名，日志文件名
    <property name="log.max.size" value="100MB" /> 日志文件大小
   -->
    <!--控制台输出 -->
    <appender name="stdout" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <Pattern>%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level [%thread]%logger{56}.%method:%L -%msg%n</Pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>  

  <!-- 日志文件输出 -->
    <appender name="file" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <File>logs/OALog.log</File><!-- 设置日志不超过${log.max.size}时的保存路径，注意如果 是web项目会保存到Tomcat的bin目录 下 -->
        <!-- 滚动记录文件，先将日志记录到指定文件，当符合某个条件时，将日志记录到其他文件。-->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <FileNamePattern>logs/archive/OALog_all_%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log.zip
            </FileNamePattern>
            <!-- 当天的日志大小 超过${log.max.size}时,压缩日志并保存 -->
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <!-- 日志输出的文件的格式  -->
        <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
            <pattern>%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level [%thread]%logger{56}.%method:%L -%msg%n</pattern>
        </layout>
    </appender>  

    <!-- 为某个包下的所有类的指定Appender 这里也可以指定类名称例如：com.aa.bb.ClassName -->
    <!--myibatis log configure-->
<!--    <logger name="com.apache.ibatis" level="trace"/>
    <logger name="java.sql.Connection" level="DEBUG"/>
    <logger name="java.sql.Statement" level="DEBUG"/>
    <logger name="java.sql.PreparedStatement" level="DEBUG"/>-->
    <logger name="cn.dawn" additivity="true">   //要改成自己项目的dao层全类名
        <level value="debug" />
        <appender-ref ref="stdout" />
        <appender-ref ref="file" />
    </logger>
    <!-- root将级别为“DEBUG”及大于“DEBUG”的日志信息交给已经配置好的名为“Console”的appender处理，“Console”appender将信息打印到Console -->
    <!--<root level="info">
        <appender-ref ref="stdout" /> &lt;!&ndash; 标识这个appender将会添加到这个logger &ndash;&gt;
        <appender-ref ref="file" />
    </root>-->
</configuration>  

二：SQL的操作

　        1： sql片段解决  * sql的查询语句列名太多很麻烦解决的方案：

                                                <sql id="mysql">

                                     bookId,bookName,bookAuthor,bookPrice

                         </sql>
                         <select id="findOneBookByPK" resultType="Book" >
                                   SELECT <include refid="mysql"/> FROM book WHERE bookid=#{bookID}           //include将sql片段中的列名引用过去
                         </select>

　

2：模糊查询

　　dao层：public List<Book> likeSelect(String bookName);

　　

　　小配置中：

                 

     <sql id="mysql">
        bookId,bookName,bookAuthor,bookPrice
    </sql>
<!--模糊查询-->
    <!--不可以防止sql注入
    <select id="likeSelect" parameterType="string" resultType="Book">
        SELECT * FROM book WHERE bookName LIKE '%${value}%'
    </select>-->
    <!--可以防止sql注入
    <select id="likeSelect" parameterType="string" resultType="Book">
        SELECT * FROM book WHERE bookName LIKE '%' #{value} '%'
    </select>-->
    <!--可以防止sql注入-->
    <select id="likeSelect" parameterType="string" resultType="Book">
        SELECT <include refid="mysql"/> FROM book WHERE bookName LIKE concat('%',#{bookName},'%')
    </select>

　　测试类中：

 @Test
    public void t6likeSelect(){

        String path = "mybatis-config.xml";

        try {
            InputStream e = Resources.getResourceAsStream(path);
            SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
            SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(e);
            SqlSession session = factory.openSession();

            IBookDAO mapper = session.getMapper(IBookDAO.class); session.getMapper(dao层接口.class)反射的方式获取到了dao层这个接口的实现类，所以就可以使用强类型的方式，直接通过点的方式点出来供你选择。例如mapper.findAll()

            List<Book> list = mapper.likeSelect("的");
            for (Book item:list) {
                System.out.println(item.getBookName());
            }

            session.close();
        } catch (IOException var9) {
            var9.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

　　三：resultMap

在接口中的方法声明如下：public List<Book> findAllBook();

在小配置中如下：

<!--resultmap-->
    <resultMap id="bookMapper" type="Book">
        <id column="bookID" property="bookID"></id>
        <!--默认的自动映射行为是PARTIAL部分映射，就不用写bookname也能装配到-->
    </resultMap>
    <!--resultmap-->
    <select id="findAllBook" resultMap="bookMapper">
        select * from book
    </select>

他默认的自动映射行为是PARTIAL，部分的，也就是开启的，他也可以手动设置，关闭自动映射行为

设置方法是在大配置文件中

<!--<settings>
        自动映射行为
        <setting name="autoMappingBehavior" value="NONE"/>
    </settings>-->

它的意思是关闭NONE,这个不用关，所以我就是简单的操作后就注释掉了

测试类中

@Test
    public void t1SelectAll(){
        String path = "mybatis-config.xml";

        try {
            InputStream e = Resources.getResourceAsStream(path);
            SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
            SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(e);
            SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
            IBookDAO mapper = session.getMapper(IBookDAO.class);
            List<Book> list = mapper.findAllBook();
            for (Book item:list) {
                System.out.println(item.getBookName());
            }

            session.close();
        } catch (IOException var9) {
            var9.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

四：多条件查询

实体类:

public class Book {
    private Integer bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private String bookAuthor;
    private Integer bookPrice;

}

接口中的方法

俩种形式，一种采用map，一种采用直接参数Index（索引的方式）来实现的多条件查询

//根据多条件查询map版
    public List<Book> findtrueBookMap(Map<String,Object> map);
    //根据多条件查询index版
    public List<Book> findtrueBookIndex(String bookName,Integer bookPrice);

小配置中

<!--多条件查询map版-->
    <select id="findtrueBookMap" resultType="Book">
        select * from book WHERE bookName LIKE '%' #{bookName} '%' AND bookPrice>#{bookPrice}
    </select>
    <!--多条件查询Index版-->
    <select id="findtrueBookIndex" resultType="Book">
        select * from book WHERE bookName LIKE '%' #{0} '%' AND bookPrice>#{1}
    </select>

测试类中

    ///多条件查询Index版
    @Test
    public void t4selectmoreIndex(){
        SqlSession session= MyBatisUtils.getSession();

        IBookDAO mapper = session.getMapper(IBookDAO.class);
        List<Book> books = mapper.findtrueBookIndex("心",40);
        for (Book items:books) {
            System.out.println(items.getBookName());
        }

        session.close();

    }

    ///多条件查询map版
    @Test
    public void t3selectmoreMap(){
        SqlSession session= MyBatisUtils.getSession();

        IBookDAO mapper = session.getMapper(IBookDAO.class);
        Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
        map.put("bookName","心");
        map.put("bookPrice",40);
        List<Book> books = mapper.findtrueBookMap(map);
        for (Book items:books) {
            System.out.println(items.getBookName());
        }

        session.close();

    }

五：智能标签分为 where ,if ,choose ,foreach的array方式 ,foreach的list方式 ,foreach的list自定义类型方式

实体类

public class Book {
    private Integer bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private String bookAuthor;
    private Integer bookPrice;

    public Book() {
    }

    public Integer getBookID() {
        return this.bookID;
    }

    public void setBookID(Integer bookID) {
        this.bookID = bookID;
    }

    public String getBookName() {
        return this.bookName;
    }

    public void setBookName(String bookName) {
        this.bookName = bookName;
    }

    public String getBookAuthor() {
        return this.bookAuthor;
    }

    public void setBookAuthor(String bookAuthor) {
        this.bookAuthor = bookAuthor;
    }

    public Integer getBookPrice() {
        return this.bookPrice;
    }

    public void setBookPrice(Integer bookPrice) {
        this.bookPrice = bookPrice;
    }
}

接口中的方法

//智能标签where if
    public List<Book> findtrueBookByIf(String bookName,Integer bookPrice);
    //智能标签where choose
    public List<Book> findtrueBookByChoose(Integer bookPrice);
    //智能标签where foreach array
    public List<Book> findtrueBookByForeachArray(int [] array);
    //智能标签where foreach list
    public List<Book> findtrueBookByForeachList(List<Integer> list);
    //智能标签where foreach list
    public List<Book> findtrueBookByForeachListBook(List<Book> list);

小配置中

<!--智能标签，where if-->
    <select id="findtrueBookByIf" resultType="Book">
        select * from book
        <where>
            <if test="#{0}!=null">
                AND bookName LIKE '%' #{0} '%'
            </if>
            <if test="#{0}!=null">
                AND bookPrice>#{1}
            </if>
        </where>
    </select>
    <!--智能标签，where choose-->
    <select id="findtrueBookByChoose" resultType="Book">
        select * from book
        <where>
            <choose>
                <when test="#{0}!=null">
                    AND bookPrice>#{0}
                </when>
                <otherwise>1=1</otherwise>
            </choose>
        </where>
    </select>
    <!--智能标签，where foreach array-->
    <select id="findtrueBookByForeachArray" resultType="Book">
        select * from book
        <where>
            bookID IN
            <foreach collection="array" open="(" close=")" separator="," item="myid">
                #{myid}
            </foreach>
        </where>
    </select>
    <!--智能标签，where foreach list-->
    <select id="findtrueBookByForeachList" resultType="Book">
        select * from book
        <where>
            bookID IN
            <foreach collection="list" open="(" close=")" separator="," item="myid">
                #{myid}
            </foreach>
        </where>
    </select>
    <!--智能标签，where foreach list book-->
    <select id="findtrueBookByForeachListBook" resultType="Book">
        select * from book
        <where>
            bookID IN
            <foreach collection="list" open="(" close=")" separator="," item="book">
                #{book.bookID}
            </foreach>
        </where>
    </select>

测试类中

///智能标签where + foreach list Book自定义list 进行多条件查询
    @Test
    public void t9selectZhiNengByForeachListBook(){
        SqlSession session= MyBatisUtils.getSession();

        IBookDAO mapper = session.getMapper(IBookDAO.class);
        List<Book> list=new ArrayList<Book>();
        Book b1=new Book();
        b1.setBookID(1);
        Book b2=new Book();
        b2.setBookID(2);
        list.add(b1);
        list.add(b2);
        List<Book> books = mapper.findtrueBookByForeachListBook(list);
        for (Book items:books) {
            System.out.println(items.getBookName());
        }

        session.close();

    }

    ///智能标签where + foreach list 进行多条件查询
    @Test
    public void t8selectZhiNengByForeachList(){
        SqlSession session= MyBatisUtils.getSession();

        IBookDAO mapper = session.getMapper(IBookDAO.class);
        List<Integer> list=new ArrayList<Integer>();
        list.add(1);
        list.add(3);
        List<Book> books = mapper.findtrueBookByForeachList(list);
        for (Book items:books) {
            System.out.println(items.getBookName());
        }

        session.close();

    }

    ///智能标签where + foreach array 进行多条件查询
    @Test
    public void t7selectZhiNengByForeachArray(){
        SqlSession session= MyBatisUtils.getSession();

        IBookDAO mapper = session.getMapper(IBookDAO.class);
        int[] array={1,3};
        List<Book> books = mapper.findtrueBookByForeachArray(array);
        for (Book items:books) {
            System.out.println(items.getBookName());
        }

        session.close();

    }

    ///智能标签where + choose进行多条件查询
    @Test
    public void t6selectZhiNengByChoose(){
        SqlSession session= MyBatisUtils.getSession();

        IBookDAO mapper = session.getMapper(IBookDAO.class);
        List<Book> books = mapper.findtrueBookByChoose(500);
        for (Book items:books) {
            System.out.println(items.getBookName());
        }

        session.close();

    }

    ///智能标签where + if 进行多条件查询
    @Test
    public void t5selectZhiNengByIf(){
        SqlSession session= MyBatisUtils.getSession();

        IBookDAO mapper = session.getMapper(IBookDAO.class);
        List<Book> books = mapper.findtrueBookByIf("心",40);
        for (Book items:books) {
            System.out.println(items.getBookName());
        }

        session.close();

    }

六：