Maven的简单使用

Maven使用

在官网下载maven：

http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

解压到D盘（位置随便）

配置环境变量

打开dos窗口，检测是否成功，出现如下画面表示配置成功

打开配置文件setting.xml配置仓库镜像

找到mirrors标签，加入以下内容，这是阿里的maven仓库

<mirror>

<!--This sends everything else to /public -->

<id>nexus-aliyun</id>

<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>

<name>Nexus aliyun</name>

<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>

</mirror>

如下：

打开eclipse

点击windows-->Preferences

在搜索框搜索maven-->User Setting-->Browse，选中settings.xml打开，然后点击Reindex进行刷新仓库位置

到此maven的配置结束

Maven工程创建

点击File--->New--->Other

搜索maven

起初报错，是因为缺少web.xml文件,创建WEB-INF文件夹，添加web.xml文件

网上搜的最新pom.xml，直接添加到pom文件中即可

<properties>

<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

<junit.version>4.9</junit.version>

<spring.version>4.3.10.RELEASE</spring.version>

<mybatis.version>3.4.4</mybatis.version>

<mybatis.spring.version>1.3.1</mybatis.spring.version>

<commons-dbcp.version>1.4</commons-dbcp.version>

<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>

<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>

<fastjson.version>1.2.35</fastjson.version>

<slf4j.version>1.7.25</slf4j.version>

<jackson.version>1.9.13</jackson.version>

<commons-fileupload.version>1.3.3</commons-fileupload.version>

<commons-io.version>2.5</commons-io.version>

<commons-codec.version>1.10</commons-codec.version>

<aspectjweaver.version>1.8.10</aspectjweaver.version>

</properties>

<dependencies>

<!-- Junit测试 -->

<dependency>

<groupId>junit</groupId>

<artifactId>junit</artifactId>

<version>${junit.version}</version>

<scope>test</scope>

</dependency>

<!-- spring包 core、web、oxm、tx、jdbc、webmvc、aop、context、test -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<!-- mybatis核心包 -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>

<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>

<version>${mybatis.version}</version>

</dependency>

<!-- mybatis/spring包 -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>

<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>

<version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->

<dependency>

<groupId>mysql</groupId>

<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>

<version>6.0.6</version>

</dependency>

<!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->

<dependency>

<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>

<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>

<version>${commons-dbcp.version}</version>

</dependency>

<!-- JSTL标签类 -->

<dependency>

<groupId>jstl</groupId>

<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>

<version>${jstl.version}</version>

</dependency>

<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->

<dependency>

<groupId>log4j</groupId>

<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>

<version>${log4j.version}</version>

</dependency>

<!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->

<dependency>

<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>

<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>

<version>${fastjson.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>

<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>

<version>${slf4j.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>

<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>

<version>${slf4j.version}</version>

</dependency>

<!-- json和bean之间相互转换 -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>

<artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>

<version>${jackson.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>

<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>

<version>${jackson.version}</version>

</dependency>

<!-- 上传组件包 -->

<dependency>

<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>

<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>

<version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>commons-io</groupId>

<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>

<version>${commons-io.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>

<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>

<version>${commons-codec.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>

<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>

<version>${aspectjweaver.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>

<version>4.0.0-b07</version>

<scope>provided</scope>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

<!-- 排除项目中的依赖冲突时使用。 -->

<build>

<plugins>

<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

<version>2.3.2</version>

<configuration>

<source>1.8</source>

<target>1.8</target>

</configuration>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</build>

Pom文件详解可参照

http://www.cnblogs.com/sharpest/p/5969566.html