Metasploit 如何使用Exploits（漏洞）

在Metasploit中选择一个漏洞利用程序将'exploit'和'check'命令添加到msfconsole。

msf > use  exploit/windows/smb/ms09_050_smb2_negotiate_func_index
msf exploit(ms09_050_smb2_negotiate_func_index) > help
...略...
Exploit 命令
================

    命   令       描    述
    -------       -----------
    check         检查目标是否易受攻击
    exploit       启动漏洞利用尝试
    pry           在当前模块上打开一个Pry会话
    rcheck        重新加载模块并检查目标是否存在漏洞
    reload        只需重新加载模块
    rerun         重新运行exploit（漏洞）的别名
    rexploit      重新加载模块并启动漏洞攻击尝试
    run           运行exploit（漏洞）的别名

msf exploit(ms09_050_smb2_negotiate_func_index) >

show

使用exploits（漏洞）还会为'show'命令添加更多选项。

MSF Exploit Targets（漏洞目标）：

msf exploit(ms09_050_smb2_negotiate_func_index) > show targets

Exploit targets:

   Id  Name
   --  ----
   0   Windows Vista SP1/SP2 and Server 2008 (x86)

MSF Exploit Payloads（漏洞有效载荷）：

msf exploit(ms09_050_smb2_negotiate_func_index) > show payloads

Compatible Payloads
===================

   Name                              Disclosure Date  Rank    Description
   ----                              ---------------  ----    -----------
   generic/custom                                     normal  Custom Payload
   generic/debug_trap                                 normal  Generic x86 Debug Trap
   generic/shell_bind_tcp                             normal  Generic Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
   generic/shell_reverse_tcp                          normal  Generic Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
   generic/tight_loop                                 normal  Generic x86 Tight Loop
   windows/adduser                                    normal  Windows Execute net user /ADD
...略...

MSF Exploit Options（漏洞选项）:

msf exploit(ms09_050_smb2_negotiate_func_index) > show options

Module options (exploit/windows/smb/ms09_050_smb2_negotiate_func_index):

   Name   Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----   ---------------  --------  -----------
   RHOST  192.168.1.136    yes       The target address
   RPORT  445              yes       The target port (TCP)
   WAIT   180              yes       The number of seconds to wait for the attack to complete.

Exploit target:

   Id  Name
   --  ----
   0   Windows Vista SP1/SP2 and Server 2008 (x86)

Advanced（高级）：

msf exploit(ms09_050_smb2_negotiate_func_index) > show advanced

Module advanced options (exploit/windows/smb/ms09_050_smb2_negotiate_func_index):

   Name                    Current Setting    Required  Description
   ----                    ---------------    --------  -----------
   CHOST                                      no        The local client address
   CPORT                                      no        The local client port
   ConnectTimeout          10                 yes       Maximum number of seconds to establish a TCP connection
   ContextInformationFile                     no        The information file that contains context information
   DisablePayloadHandler   false              no        Disable the handler code for the selected payload
   EnableContextEncoding   false              no        Use transient context when encoding payloads
...略...

Evasion（越狱）：

msf exploit(ms09_050_smb2_negotiate_func_index) > show evasion

Module evasion options:

   Name                           Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----                           ---------------  --------  -----------
   SMB::obscure_trans_pipe_level  0                yes       Obscure PIPE string in TransNamedPipe (level 0-3)
   SMB::pad_data_level            0                yes       Place extra padding between headers and data (level 0-3)
   SMB::pad_file_level            0                yes       Obscure path names used in open/create (level 0-3)
   SMB::pipe_evasion              false            yes       Enable segmented read/writes for SMB Pipes
   SMB::pipe_read_max_size        1024             yes       Maximum buffer size for pipe reads
   SMB::pipe_read_min_size        1                yes       Minimum buffer size for pipe reads
   SMB::pipe_write_max_size       1024             yes       Maximum buffer size for pipe writes
   SMB::pipe_write_min_size       1                yes       Minimum buffer size for pipe writes
   TCP::max_send_size             0                no        Maxiumum tcp segment size.  (0 = disable)
   TCP::send_delay                0                no        Delays inserted before every send.  (0 = disable)

转:https://www.fujieace.com/metasploit/exploits.html