MongoDB学习 - 简单使用

1.项目引入pom依赖

<!-- mongodb  -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.配置连接

#mongodb配置
data:
mongodb:
host: 192.168.0.15
port: 27017
database: test
username: root
password: admindev123$%^

3.简单使用

新建一个实体类

MongodbMessage.class

package org.jeecg.common.mongodb;

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @Description:消息记录
 * @author：hanby
 * @date：Created in 2021/08/25
 * @version V1.0
 */
@Data
@Document(collection = "MongodbMessage")//对应数据库的表名
public class MongodbMessage {
    /**
     * 主键
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "主键")
    private java.lang.String id;
    /**
     * 发送人
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "发送人")
    private java.lang.String from;
    /**
     * 接收人
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "接收人")
    private java.lang.String to;
    /**
     * 信息详情
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "信息详情")
    private java.lang.String message;
    /**
     * 发送时间
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "发送时间")
    private Date datetime;
    /**
     * 组Id
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "组Id")
    private java.lang.String uid;

}

/**
 * 直接注入mongoTemplate即可使用
 */
@Resource
private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

JeecgTestMongodbController.class

package org.jeecg.modules.cloud.mongodb;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.jeecg.common.api.vo.Result;
import org.jeecg.common.mongodb.MongodbMessage;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageImpl;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Update;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.*;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/sys/mongodbtest")
@Api(tags = "【微服务】单元测试")
@Repository("deviceStatusRepository")
public class JeecgTestMongodbController {

    /**
     * 直接注入mongoTemplate即可使用
     */
    @Resource
    private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

    @PostMapping("saveMongodb")
    @ApiOperation(value = "测试saveMongodb", notes = "测试saveMongodb")
    public Result<String> saveMongodb() {

        MongodbMessage message = new MongodbMessage();
        message.setFrom("1");
        message.setTo("2");
        message.setMessage("第一个消息");
        message.setDatetime(new Date());
        message.setUid("111");
        //存储操作
        mongoTemplate.save(message);

        //存储多个
//        ArrayList<MongodbMessage> messageList = new ArrayList<>();
//
//        MongodbMessage message1 = new MongodbMessage();
//        message1.setFrom("1");
//        message1.setTo("2");
//        message1.setMessage("第一个消息");
//        message1.setDatetime(new Date());
//        message1.setUid("111");
//        messageList.add(message1);
//
//        MongodbMessage message2 = new MongodbMessage();
//        message2.setFrom("1");
//        message2.setTo("2");
//        message2.setMessage("第二个消息");
//        message2.setDatetime(new Date());
//        message2.setUid("111");
//        messageList.add(message2);

//        mongoTemplate.save(messageList);

        return Result.OK("mongodb保存成功");
    }

    @PostMapping("deleteMongodb")
    @ApiOperation(value = "测试deleteMongodb", notes = "测试deleteMongodb")
    public Result<String> deleteMongodb(@RequestParam(name = "from", required = true) String from) {

        //mongoTemplate.remove("1");
        //mongoTemplate.remove("1","MongodbMessage");
        //构建查询
        Query query = new Query();
        //拼装删除数据
        query.addCriteria(Criteria.where("from").is(from));
        //mongoTemplate.remove(query, "记录表");//删除所有
        mongoTemplate.remove(query, MongodbMessage.class);

        return Result.OK("mongodb删除成功");
    }

    @PostMapping("editMongodb")
    @ApiOperation(value = "测试editMongodb", notes = "测试editMongodb")
    public Result<String> editMongodb(@RequestParam(name = "from", required = true) String from, @RequestParam(name = "message", required = true) String message) {

        //拼装修改数据
        //Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("from").is(from));
        Update update = new Update();
        update.set("message", message);
        //mongoTemplate.updateFirst(query, update, MongodbMessage.class);
        //批量修改
        Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("from").is(from));
        mongoTemplate.updateMulti(query, update, MongodbMessage.class);

        return Result.OK("mongodb修改成功");
    }

    @PostMapping("queryMongodb")
    @ApiOperation(value = "测试queryMongodb", notes = "测试queryMongodb")
    public Result<?> 测试queryMongodb(@RequestParam(name = "from", required = true) String from, @RequestParam(name = "to", required = true) String to, @RequestParam(name = "page", required = true) int page, @RequestParam(name = "size", required = true) int size) {
        //单条
        //String id = "1";
        //Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("id").is(id));//可累加条件  is是条件查，regex是模糊查
        //Message message = mongoTemplate.findOne(query,Message.class);
        //多条  比如查询来自from发给to的记录

        /**
         * mongoDB大于小于符号对应:
         * > 大于 $gt
         * < 小于 $lt
         * >= 大于等于 $gte
         * <= 小于等于 $lte
         * 要查询同一个字段多个约束需要用andOperator:
         */

        Query query2 = new Query(Criteria.where("from").is(from)
//                //可累加条件  用and
                .and("to").is(to)
//                .andOperator(
//                        //大于这个时间
//                        Criteria.where("datetime").gt(new Date()),
//                        //小于这个时间
//                        Criteria.where("datetime").lt(new Date())
//                )
//
        )
                //排序
                .with(Sort.by(Sort.Order.asc("datetime")))
                ;
        long count = mongoTemplate.count(query2, MongodbMessage.class);
        System.out.println(count);
        //分页
        List<MongodbMessage> messages = mongoTemplate.find(query2.limit(size).skip((page - 1) * size), MongodbMessage.class);

        HashMap<String, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<>(2);
        hashMap.put("count", count);
        hashMap.put("messages", messages);

        return Result.OK(hashMap);
    }

}