Codeforces Round #369 (Div. 2) C 基本dp+暴力

C. Coloring Trees

time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

ZS the Coder and Chris the Baboon has arrived at Udayland! They walked in the park where ntrees grow. They decided to be naughty and color the trees in the park. The trees are numbered with integers from 1 to n from left to right.

Initially, tree i has color ci. ZS the Coder and Chris the Baboon recognizes only m different colors, so 0 ≤ ci ≤ m, where ci = 0 means that tree i is uncolored.

ZS the Coder and Chris the Baboon decides to color only the uncolored trees, i.e. the trees with ci = 0. They can color each of them them in any of the m colors from 1 to m. Coloring thei-th tree with color j requires exactly pi, j litres of paint.

The two friends define the beauty of a coloring of the trees as the minimum number of contiguous groups (each group contains some subsegment of trees) you can split all the ntrees into so that each group contains trees of the same color. For example, if the colors of the trees from left to right are 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 2, 3, 1, 3, the beauty of the coloring is 7, since we can partition the trees into 7 contiguous groups of the same color :{2}, {1, 1, 1}, {3}, {2, 2}, {3}, {1}, {3}.

ZS the Coder and Chris the Baboon wants to color all uncolored trees so that the beauty of the coloring is exactly k. They need your help to determine the minimum amount of paint (in litres) needed to finish the job.

Please note that the friends can't color the trees that are already colored.

Input

The first line contains three integers, n, m and k (1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 100, 1 ≤ m ≤ 100) — the number of trees, number of colors and beauty of the resulting coloring respectively.

The second line contains n integers c1, c2, ..., cn (0 ≤ ci ≤ m), the initial colors of the trees.ci equals to 0 if the tree number i is uncolored, otherwise the i-th tree has color ci.

Then n lines follow. Each of them contains m integers. The j-th number on the i-th of them line denotes pi, j (1 ≤ pi, j ≤ 109) — the amount of litres the friends need to color i-th tree with color j. pi, j's are specified even for the initially colored trees, but such trees still can't be colored.

Output

Print a single integer, the minimum amount of paint needed to color the trees. If there are no valid tree colorings of beauty k, print  - 1.

Examples

input

3 2 2
0 0 0
1 2
3 4
5 6

output

10

input

3 2 2
2 1 2
1 3
2 4
3 5

output

-1

input

3 2 2
2 0 0
1 3
2 4
3 5

output

5

input

3 2 3
2 1 2
1 3
2 4
3 5

output

0

Note

In the first sample case, coloring the trees with colors 2, 1, 1 minimizes the amount of paint used, which equals to 2 + 3 + 5 = 10. Note that 1, 1, 1 would not be valid because the beauty of such coloring equals to 1 ({1, 1, 1} is a way to group the trees into a single group of the same color).

In the second sample case, all the trees are colored, but the beauty of the coloring is 3, so there is no valid coloring, and the answer is  - 1.

In the last sample case, all the trees are colored and the beauty of the coloring matches k, so no paint is used and the answer is 0.

题意：有n(n<=100)棵树从左到右摆放，有m(m<=100)种颜色有些涂了颜色，有些没有，现在要你将所有的未涂色的树涂上颜色，涂完完，相邻并且颜色一样的树缩成一个集合，树i涂颜色j需要花费p[i][j]，问最后得到大小为k（k<=100）的集合所需要的最小花费。

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#define MM(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a));
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define CT continue
#define SC scanf
const int N=100+10;

int c[N],mp[N][N];
ll dp[N][N][N];

int main()
{
    int n,m,k;
    while(~SC("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k))
    {
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) SC("%d",&c[i]);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
              {
                  SC("%d",&mp[i][j]);
                  for(int w=1;w<=k;w++)
                    dp[i][j][w]=1e15;
              }

        if(!c[1])   for(int j=1;j<=m;j++) dp[1][j][1]=mp[1][j];
        else dp[1][c[1]][1]=0;

        for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)  {
          if(!c[i]) {
          for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
          for(int pc=1;pc<=m;pc++)
          for(int pk=1;pk<=n;pk++) {
            if(j==pc) dp[i][j][pk]=min(dp[i][j][pk],dp[i-1][pc][pk]+mp[i][j]);
            else dp[i][j][pk+1]=min(dp[i][j][pk+1],dp[i-1][pc][pk]+mp[i][j]);
            }
          }
          else {
             for(int pc=1;pc<=m;pc++)
             for(int pk=1;pk<=n;pk++) {
               if(c[i]==pc) dp[i][c[i]][pk]=min(dp[i][c[i]][pk],dp[i-1][pc][pk]);
               else dp[i][c[i]][pk+1]=min(dp[i][c[i]][pk+1],dp[i-1][pc][pk]);
            }
          }
        }

        ll ans=1e15;
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
               ans=min(ans,dp[n][i][k]);

        if(ans==1e15) printf("-1\n");
        else printf("%lld\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}

　　分析：dp水题，100^4暴力过去，，，比赛时要有些dp思维。