Error Correct System(模拟)
Time Limit:2000MS Memory Limit:262144KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u
Description
Ford Prefect got a job as a web developer for a small company that makes towels. His current work task is to create a search engine for the website of the company. During the development process, he needs to write a subroutine for comparing strings S and T of equal length to be "similar". After a brief search on the Internet, he learned about the Hamming distance between two strings S and T of the same length, which is defined as the number of positions in which S and T have different characters. For example, the Hamming distance between words "permanent" and "pergament" is two, as these words differ in the fourth and sixth letters.
Moreover, as he was searching for information, he also noticed that modern search engines have powerful mechanisms to correct errors in the request to improve the quality of search. Ford doesn't know much about human beings, so he assumed that the most common mistake in a request is swapping two arbitrary letters of the string (not necessarily adjacent). Now he wants to write a function that determines which two letters should be swapped in string S, so that the Hamming distance between a new string S and string T would be as small as possible, or otherwise, determine that such a replacement cannot reduce the distance between the strings.
Help him do this!
Input
The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000) — the length of strings S and T.
The second line contains string S.
The third line contains string T.
Each of the lines only contains lowercase Latin letters.
Output
In the first line, print number x — the minimum possible Hamming distance between strings S and T if you swap at most one pair of letters in S.
In the second line, either print the indexes i and j (1 ≤ i, j ≤ n, i ≠ j), if reaching the minimum possible distance is possible by swapping letters on positions i and j, or print "-1 -1", if it is not necessary to swap characters.
If there are multiple possible answers, print any of them.
Sample Input
9 pergament permanent
1 4 6
6 wookie cookie
1 -1 -1
4 petr egor
2 1 2
6 double bundle
2 4 1
Hint
In the second test it is acceptable to print i = 2, j = 3.
题解:
给两个串,可以交换一次,问不相同字母的对数;模拟,vis1,vis2存储不匹配字母个数;num1,num2存储对应的下标;
对于每个不匹配的字母;在另一个串中找判断对应是否相同;
代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int MAXN = ;
char s1[MAXN], s2[MAXN];
int vis1[], vis2[];
int num1[][MAXN], num2[][MAXN];
map<int, int>mp;
int main(){
int N;
while(~scanf("%d", &N)){
scanf("%s%s", s1 + , s2 + );
int num = ;
memset(vis1, , sizeof(vis1));
memset(vis2, , sizeof(vis2));
memset(num1, , sizeof(num1));
memset(num2, , sizeof(num2));
for(int i = ; i <= N; i++){
if(s1[i] != s2[i]){
vis1[s1[i] - 'a']++;
num1[s1[i] - 'a'][vis1[s1[i] - 'a']] = i;
vis2[s2[i] - 'a']++;
num2[s2[i] - 'a'][vis2[s2[i] - 'a']] = i;
num++;
}
}
int ans = , pos, flot = , l = , r = ;
for(int i = ; i < ; i++){
if(vis1[i]){
if(vis2[i]){
mp.clear();
for(int j = ; j <= vis2[i]; j++){
pos = num2[i][j];
mp[s1[pos] - 'a'] = pos;
l = pos;r = num1[i][];
}
for(int j = ; j <= vis1[i]; j++){
pos = num1[i][j];
if(mp.count(s2[pos] - 'a')){
l = pos; r = mp[s2[pos] - 'a'];
ans = max(ans, );
flot = ;
break;
}
}
if(flot)break; ans = max(ans, );
}
}
}
if(ans == )
for(int i = ; i < ; i++){
if(vis2[i]){
if(vis1[i]){
mp.clear();
for(int j = ; j <= vis1[i]; j++){
pos = num1[i][j];
mp[s1[pos] - 'a'] = pos;
l = pos;r = num2[i][];
}
for(int j = ; j <= vis2[i]; j++){
pos = num2[i][j];
if(mp.count(s1[pos] - 'a')){
l = pos; r = mp[s1[pos] - 'a'];
ans = max(ans, );
flot = ;
break;
}
}
if(flot)break; ans = max(ans, );
}
}
} printf("%d\n", num - ans);
if(l == && r == )puts("-1 -1");
else printf("%d %d\n", l, r);
}
return ;
}
Error Correct System(模拟)的更多相关文章
- CodeForces 527B Error Correct System
Error Correct System Time Limit:2000MS Memory Limit:262144KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I6 ...
- CF Error Correct System
Error Correct System time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standar ...
- Codeforces Round #296 (Div. 2) B. Error Correct System
B. Error Correct System time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input stan ...
- B. Error Correct System (CF Round #296 (Div. 2))
B. Error Correct System time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input stan ...
- Error Correct System CodeForces - 527B
Ford Prefect got a job as a web developer for a small company that makes towels. His current work ta ...
- Codeforces Round #296 (Div. 2B. Error Correct System
Ford Prefect got a job as a web developer for a small company that makes towels. His current work ta ...
- 字符串处理 Codeforces Round #296 (Div. 2) B. Error Correct System
题目传送门 /* 无算法 三种可能:1.交换一对后正好都相同,此时-2 2.上面的情况不可能,交换一对后只有一个相同,此时-1 3.以上都不符合,则不交换,-1 -1 */ #include < ...
- codeforce Error Correct System
题目大意: 给出两串n(1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000)个字母的字符串, 求出最多交换一对数, 使得不相同对数变少,求出不相同的对数以及交换的数的位置,若不需交换则输出-1,-1. 分析: 用矩阵记录 ...
- 【codeforces 527B】Error Correct System
[题目链接]:http://codeforces.com/contest/527/problem/B [题意] 给你两个字符串; 允许你交换一个字符串的两个字符一次: 问你这两个字符串最少会有多少个位 ...
随机推荐
- [转]XNOR-Net ImageNet Classification Using Binary Convolutional Neural Networks
感谢: XNOR-Net ImageNet Classification Using Binary Convolutional Neural Networks XNOR-Net ImageNet Cl ...
- Linux shell编程 4 ---- shell中的循环
1 for循环 1 for语句的结构 for variable in values; do statement done 2 for循环通常是用来处理一组值,这组值可以是任意的字符串的集合 3 for ...
- JS 逗号表达式
JavaScript中逗号运算符 JavaScript中逗号运算符(,)是顺序执行两个表达式.使用方法: expression1, expression2 其中expression1是任何表达式.ex ...
- Android SDK代理服务器解决国内不能更新下载问题(转)
言:Android SDK代理服务器解决国内Android SDK不能更新下载问题,经常会遇到Fitch fail URL错误,要不就是Nothing was installed.目下Google遭受 ...
- XML格式导出Excel
下面介绍一种导出Excel的方法: 此方法不需要在服务器上安装Excel,采用生成xml以excel方式输出到客户端,可能需要客户机安装excel,所以也不会有乱七八糟的权限设定,和莫名其妙的版本问题 ...
- pom.xml配置
1:头部引用 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3 ...
- POJ 1269 - Intersecting Lines 直线与直线相交
题意: 判断直线间位置关系: 相交,平行,重合 include <iostream> #include <cstdio> using namespace std; str ...
- CDZSC_2015寒假新人(2)——数学 H
H - H Time Limit:1000MS Memory Limit:32768KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u Submit Status ...
- PHP图片加文字水印和图片水印方法
文字水印 $dst_path = 'dst.jpg'; //创建图片的实例$dst = imagecreatefromstring(file_get_contents($dst_path)); //打 ...
- Java中的IO学习总结
今天刚刚看完java的io流操作,把主要的脉络看了一遍,不能保证以后使用时都能得心应手,但是最起码用到时知道有这么一个功能可以实现,下面对学习进行一下简单的总结: IO流主要用于硬盘.内存.键盘等处理 ...