Swap Adjacent Elements
You have an array a consisting of n integers. Each integer from 1 to n appears exactly once in this array.
For some indices i (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) it is possible to swap i-th element with (i + 1)-th, for other indices it is not possible. You may perform any number of swapping operations any order. There is no limit on the number of times you swap i-th element with (i + 1)-th (if the position is not forbidden).
Can you make this array sorted in ascending order performing some sequence of swapping operations?
Input
The first line contains one integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 200000) — the number of elements in the array.
The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 200000) — the elements of the array. Each integer from 1 to n appears exactly once.
The third line contains a string of n - 1 characters, each character is either 0 or 1. If i-th character is 1, then you can swap i-th element with (i + 1)-th any number of times, otherwise it is forbidden to swap i-th element with (i + 1)-th.
Output
If it is possible to sort the array in ascending order using any sequence of swaps you are allowed to make, print YES. Otherwise, print NO.
Example
6
1 2 5 3 4 6
01110
YES
6
1 2 5 3 4 6
01010
NO
Note
In the first example you may swap a3 and a4, and then swap a4 and a5.
因为n个元素是从1都n所以正常的顺序应该是第i个元素就是i所以如果第i个元素的值是i+k那么,肯定要把i+k从i通过对换移动到i+k位置,所以需要i到i+k-1位置都可以对换,只需要判断元素比下标值大的,或者元素比下标值小的,如果其中任何一方归位了,另一方也就归位了。一开始直接for循环判断,超时了,又注意到是区间记录,用了个树状数组。
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath> using namespace std;
int s[],n,d;
char str[];
int digit(int t)
{
return t&-t;
}
void update(int x,int y)
{
while(x <= n)
{
s[x] += y;
x += digit(x);
}
}
int get(int x)
{
int ans = ;
while(x > )
{
ans += s[x];
x -= digit(x);
}
return ans;
}
int check()
{
int d = ;
for(int i = ;i < n;i ++)
{
d = get(i);
if(d && str[i - ] == '')return ;
}
return ;
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i = ;i <= n;i ++)
{
scanf("%d",&d);
if(d > i)
{
update(i,);
update(d,-);
}
}
scanf("%s",str);
if(check())cout<<"YES";
else cout<<"NO";
}
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