andriod自定义视图

一、通过View实现自定义视图

通过构造函数创建可视界面

public class MyView extends View {

// Constructor required for in-code creation
  public MyView(Context context) {
    super(context);
  }

// Constructor required for inflation from resource file
  public MyView (Context context, AttributeSet ats, int defaultStyle) {
    super(context, ats, defaultStyle );
  }

//Constructor required for inflation from resource file
  public MyView (Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
  }

通过onDraw()绘制控件。（注意其参数为一个Canvas对象）

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
   // Get the size of the control based on the last call to onMeasure.
   int height = getMeasuredHeight();
   int width = getMeasuredWidth();

// Find the center
   int px = width/2;
   int py = height/2;

// Create the new paint brushes.
   // NOTE: For efficiency this should be done in
   // the views's constructor
   Paint mTextPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
   mTextPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);

// Define the string.
   String displayText = "Hello World!";

// Measure the width of the text string.
   float textWidth = mTextPaint.measureText(displayText);

// Draw the text string in the center of the control.
   canvas.drawText(displayText, px-textWidth/2, py, mTextPaint);
}

通过onMeasure()调整控件大小

@Override

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
   int measuredHeight = measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec);
   int measuredWidth = measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec);

setMeasuredDimension(measuredHeight, measuredWidth);
}

private int measureHeight(int measureSpec) {
   int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
   int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);

//  Default size if no limits are specified.
   int result = 500;

if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
     // Calculate the ideal size of your
     // control within this maximum size.
     // If your control fills the available
     // space return the outer bound.
     result = specSize;
   } else if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
     // If your control can fit within these bounds return that value.
     result = specSize;
   }
   return result;
}

处理用户交互事件

使用自定义控件

<com.paad.compass.CompassView/>

二、Adapter简介

Adapter实现了数据绑定到扩展了AdapterView的试图组GroupView.Adapter负责创建被绑定groupView的子视图。

public class MyArrayAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<MyClass> {

int resource;

public MyArrayAdapter(Context context,
                         int _resource,
                         List<MyClass> items) {
    super(context, _resource, items);
    resource = _resource;
  }

ArrayAdapter<MyClass>中的MyClass和构造函数的泛型的类型一致。

Context通常是被绑定的对象，_resource是子视图。items是将要用到的泛型数据。

另外一个比较主要的是getView覆盖方法

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
   LinearLayout todoView;//第n个项的载体

ToDoItem item = getItem(position);//得到第n个项

String taskString = item.getTask();
   Date createdDate = item.getCreated();
   SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yy");
   String dateString = sdf.format(createdDate);

if (convertView == null) {
     todoView = new LinearLayout(getContext());
     String inflater = Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE;
     LayoutInflater li;
     li = (LayoutInflater)getContext().getSystemService(inflater);
     li.inflate(resource, todoView, true);
   } else {
     todoView = (LinearLayout) convertView;
   }

TextView dateView = (TextView)todoView.findViewById(R.id.rowDate);
   TextView taskView = (TextView)todoView.findViewById(R.id.row);

dateView.setText(dateString);
   taskView.setText(taskString);

return todoView;
}

具体的LinearLayout 还有待考证