MSMQ

1.安装MSMQ

2.添加私有的队列

3.MSMQ可以发送的类型可以是任意类型，包括类

        static string strServer = @"FormatName:Direct=TCP:10.7.46.42\private$\msmq";

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            DeleteAllMessage();
            SendMessage();
            ReveiveMessage();
        }

        public static void DeleteAllMessage()
        {
            MessageQueue myQueue = new MessageQueue(strServer);
            myQueue.Purge();        //删除此队列中包含的所有消息
            myQueue.Dispose();
        }

        public static void SendMessage()
        {
            MessageQueue myQueue = new MessageQueue(strServer);
            Message myMessage = new Message();
            try
            {
                myMessage.Body = new Person() { Name = "jake", Age = 29, Birthday = Convert.ToDateTime("1987/07/20") };
                myMessage.Formatter = new XmlMessageFormatter(new Type[] { typeof(Person) });
                //设置消息发送的优先级别
                myMessage.Priority = MessagePriority.Highest; //最高消息优先级
                myQueue.Send(myMessage);
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {

            }
            finally
            {
                myMessage.Dispose();
                myQueue.Dispose();
            }

        }

        public static void ReveiveMessage()
        {
            //连接到本地队列
            MessageQueue myQueue = new MessageQueue(strServer);
            myQueue.Formatter = new XmlMessageFormatter(new Type[] { typeof(Person) });
            Message myMessage = null;
            try
            {
                int count = myQueue.GetAllMessages().Length;
                //从队列中接收消息
                //Peek: 返回队列中第一条消息的副本，而不从队列中移除该消息
                //Receive: 接收队列中的第一条消息，但不将它从队列中移除
                //PeekById: 返回具有指定消息标识符的消息的副本，但不从队列中移除消息
                //ReceiveById: 接收匹配给定标识符的消息，并将其从队列中移除
                myMessage = myQueue.Receive();
                Person p = (Person)myMessage.Body; //获取消息的内容
                Console.WriteLine("Name:" + p.Name);
                Console.WriteLine("Age:" + p.Age.ToString());
                Console.WriteLine("Birthday:" + p.Birthday.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd"));
                count = myQueue.GetAllMessages().Length;
                Console.ReadLine();

            }
            catch
            {
                Console.WriteLine("error4");
            }
            finally
            {
                myMessage.Dispose();
                myQueue.Dispose();
            }
        }