利用framebuffer，命令行显示图片

上代码

import fcntl
import struct
import mmap
import contextlib
import os
import time
import numpy as np
import cv2

src = cv2.imread('./1.bmp', cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)
img = src#[0:100, 0:400]
print img.shape

with open('/dev/fb0', 'r+b') as fbfd:
    fb_fix_screeninfo = struct.pack('16sLIIIIIIIILIIHHH',
                                    '',
                                    0L, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
                                    0L, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
    '''
    struct fb_fix_screeninfo {
            char id[16];            /* identification string eg "TT Builtin" */
            unsigned long smem_start;    /* Start of frame buffer mem */
                                            /* (physical address) */
            __u32 smem_len;            /* Length of frame buffer mem */
            __u32 type;            /* see FB_TYPE_*        */
            __u32 type_aux;            /* Interleave for interleaved Planes */
            __u32 visual;            /* see FB_VISUAL_*        */
            __u16 xpanstep;            /* zero if no hardware panning  */
            __u16 ypanstep;            /* zero if no hardware panning  */
            __u16 ywrapstep;        /* zero if no hardware ywrap    */
            __u32 line_length;        /* length of a line in bytes    */
            unsigned long mmio_start;    /* Start of Memory Mapped I/O   */
                                            /* (physical address) */
            __u32 mmio_len;            /* Length of Memory Mapped I/O  */
            __u32 accel;            /* Indicate to driver which    */
                                            /*  specific chip/card we have    */
            __u16 capabilities;        /* see FB_CAP_*            */
            __u16 reserved[2];        /* Reserved for future compatibility */
    };
    '''
    fb_fix_screeninfo = fcntl.ioctl(fbfd, 0x4602, fb_fix_screeninfo)
    fb_fix_screeninfo = struct.unpack('16sLIIIIIIIILIIHHH', fb_fix_screeninfo)
    lineLength = fb_fix_screeninfo[8]

    fb_var_screeninfo = struct.pack('IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII',
                                    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                                    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                                    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                                    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
    '''
    struct fb_bitfield {
            __u32 offset;            /* beginning of bitfield    */
            __u32 length;            /* length of bitfield        */
            __u32 msb_right;        /* != 0 : Most significant bit is */
                                            /* right */
    };
    struct fb_var_screeninfo {
            __u32 xres;            /* visible resolution        */
            __u32 yres;
            __u32 xres_virtual;        /* virtual resolution        */
            __u32 yres_virtual;
            __u32 xoffset;            /* offset from virtual to visible */
            __u32 yoffset;            /* resolution            */

            __u32 bits_per_pixel;        /* guess what            */
            __u32 grayscale;        /* 0 = color, 1 = grayscale,    */
                                            /* >1 = FOURCC            */
            struct fb_bitfield red;        /* bitfield in fb mem if true color, */
            struct fb_bitfield green;    /* else only length is significant */
            struct fb_bitfield blue;
            struct fb_bitfield transp;    /* transparency            */    

            __u32 nonstd;            /* != 0 Non standard pixel format */

            __u32 activate;            /* see FB_ACTIVATE_*        */

            __u32 height;            /* height of picture in mm    */
            __u32 width;            /* width of picture in mm     */

            __u32 accel_flags;        /* (OBSOLETE) see fb_info.flags */

            /* Timing: All values in pixclocks, except pixclock (of course) */
            __u32 pixclock;            /* pixel clock in ps (pico seconds) */
            __u32 left_margin;        /* time from sync to picture    */
            __u32 right_margin;        /* time from picture to sync    */
            __u32 upper_margin;        /* time from sync to picture    */
            __u32 lower_margin;
            __u32 hsync_len;        /* length of horizontal sync    */
            __u32 vsync_len;        /* length of vertical sync    */
            __u32 sync;            /* see FB_SYNC_*        */
            __u32 vmode;            /* see FB_VMODE_*        */
            __u32 rotate;            /* angle we rotate counter clockwise */
            __u32 colorspace;        /* colorspace for FOURCC-based modes */
            __u32 reserved[4];        /* Reserved for future compatibility */
    };'''
    fb_var_screeninfo = fcntl.ioctl(fbfd, 0x4600, fb_var_screeninfo)
    fb_var_screeninfo = struct.unpack('IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', fb_var_screeninfo)

    screen_x = fb_var_screeninfo[0]
    screen_y = fb_var_screeninfo[1]
    bitPerPix = fb_var_screeninfo[6]
    print("%d*%d, %dbpp" %(fb_var_screeninfo[0], fb_var_screeninfo[1], fb_var_screeninfo[6]))

    screensize = fb_var_screeninfo[0] * fb_var_screeninfo[1] * fb_var_screeninfo[6] / 8
    print 'screensize=' + str(screensize)

    with contextlib.closing(mmap.mmap(fbfd.fileno(), screensize, flags=mmap.MAP_SHARED,
                                       access=mmap.ACCESS_WRITE)) as fbp:

##        print fbp.size()
        loc = 0
        linex = 0
        for y in range(img.shape[0]):
            for x in range(img.shape[1]):

                loc = (y*lineLength) + (x*bitPerPix/8)
                fbp[loc] = chr(img[y][x][0])
                fbp[loc+1] = chr(img[y][x][1])
                fbp[loc+2] = chr(img[y][x][2])
                fbp[loc+3] = chr(255)
##
##        r = fbp.flush()

##        time.sleep(3)

资料

获取framebuffer设备信息.ioctl(int fb,FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO,&finfo);

ioctl函数是实现对设备的信息获取和设定，第一个参数为文件描述符，第二个参数为具体设备的参数，对于framebuffer,参数在linux/fb.h中定义的。

#define FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO 0x4600   //获取设备无关的数据信息fb_var_screeninfo
      #define FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO 0x4601   //设定设备无关的数据信息
      #define FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO 0x4602   //获取设备无关的常值信息fb_fix_screeninfo
      #define FBIOGETCMAP  0x4604        //获取设备无关颜色表信息
      #define FBIOPUTCMAP  0x4605       //设定设备无关颜色表信息
      #define FBIOPAN_DISPLAY  0x4606
      #define FBIO_CURSOR            _IOWR('F', 0x08, struct fb_cursor)

第三个参数是存放信息的结构体或者缓冲区