【Word Break II】cpp
题目:
Given a string s and a dictionary of words dict, add spaces in s to construct a sentence where each word is a valid dictionary word.
Return all such possible sentences.
For example, given
s = "catsanddog",
dict = ["cat", "cats", "and", "sand", "dog"].
A solution is ["cats and dog", "cat sand dog"].
代码:
class Solution {
public:
vector<string> wordBreak(string s, unordered_set<string>& wordDict)
{
vector<string> ret;
vector<string> tmp;
vector<bool> possible(s.size(), true);
Solution::dfs( possible, wordDict, ret, tmp, s, , s.size()-);
return ret;
}
static void dfs(
vector<bool>& possible, // possible[i] : if s[i~end] can be possible word broken
unordered_set<string>& wordDict,
vector<string>& ret,
vector<string>& tmp,
string& s, int begin, int end )
{
if ( begin>end )
{
string str = "";
for ( int i=; i<tmp.size(); ++i ) { str = str + tmp[i] + " "; }
ret.push_back(str.substr(,str.size()-));
}
for ( int i=begin; i<=end; ++i )
{
if ( wordDict.find(s.substr(begin,i-begin+))!=wordDict.end() && possible[i] )
{
tmp.push_back(s.substr(begin,i-begin+));
int oriSolution = ret.size();
Solution::dfs( possible, wordDict, ret, tmp, s, i+, end);
if ( oriSolution==ret.size()) possible[i]=false;
tmp.pop_back();
}
}
}
};
tips:
其实在word break i这道题的时候就想用dfs做,但是会超时。
word break ii这道题是求所有可行解,就尤其想用dfs来做。
一开始写了一版裸dfs的代码,发现会超时:原因是没有剪枝。
这里学习了一下大神的剪枝技巧(http://fisherlei.blogspot.sg/2013/11/leetcode-wordbreak-ii-solution.html)
这里的possible[i] 代表的是 s[i+1:s.size()-1] 可否被给定的wordDict来word break。翻译过来就是,从i往后(不包括i)是否行可以被wordDict表示。
这个思路很精妙:
1. 从给定当前点往后看,看能否满足条件。这样dfs下次再走到这个点的时候,就知道是否可以往下走了。
2. 为什么不把possible[i]当成s[0~i]是否满足条件呢?因为能来到位置i的方式有很多种,一种方式行不通不代表其他方式行不通
3. 由i往后,一直到end,已经把所有可能走到最后的方式都包括了,如果所有可能走到最后的方式中都行不通,那就是肯定行不通了
4. 如何记录是否行得通了呢?我就是卡在这里了,没想到太好的办法。这时学习了大神的办法,比较下解集的个数:如果个数没变,那肯定是行不通了。
===============================================
第二次过这道题,复习遍原来的方法。
class Solution {
public:
vector<string> wordBreak(string s, unordered_set<string>& wordDict)
{
vector<string> ret;
vector<string> tmp;
vector<bool> possible(s.size(),true);
Solution::dfs(ret, tmp, , s.size()-, s, wordDict, possible);
return ret;
}
static void dfs(
vector<string>& ret,
vector<string>& tmp,
int begin,
int end,
string& s,
unordered_set<string>& wordDict,
vector<bool>& possible
)
{
if ( begin>end )
{
string str = "";
for ( int i=; i<tmp.size(); ++i ) str += tmp[i] + " ";
ret.push_back(str.substr(,str.size()-));
return;
}
for ( int i=begin; i<=end; ++i )
{
if ( wordDict.find(s.substr(begin, i-begin+))!=wordDict.end() && possible[i] )
{
tmp.push_back(s.substr(begin, i-begin+));
int pre = ret.size();
Solution::dfs(ret, tmp, i+, end, s, wordDict, possible);
if ( ret.size()==pre ) possible[i] = false;
tmp.pop_back();
}
}
}
};
【Word Break II】cpp的更多相关文章
- 【Word Ladder II】cpp
题目: Given two words (start and end), and a dictionary, find all shortest transformation sequence(s) ...
- 【Unique Paths II】cpp
题目: Follow up for "Unique Paths": Now consider if some obstacles are added to the grids. H ...
- 【palindrome partitioning II】cpp
题目: Given a string s, partition s such that every substring of the partition is a palindrome. Return ...
- 【Jump Game II 】cpp
题目: Given an array of non-negative integers, you are initially positioned at the first index of the ...
- 【Path Sum II】cpp
题目: Given a binary tree and a sum, find all root-to-leaf paths where each path's sum equals the give ...
- 【Spiral Matrix II】cpp
题目: Given an integer n, generate a square matrix filled with elements from 1 to n2 in spiral order. ...
- 【Combination Sum II 】cpp
题目: Given a collection of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combination ...
- 【Single Num II】cpp
题目: Given an array of integers, every element appears three times except for one. Find that single o ...
- 【leetcode】Word Break II
Word Break II Given a string s and a dictionary of words dict, add spaces in s to construct a senten ...
随机推荐
- 关于win10上安装.Net Framework3.5的解决办法
1.首先下载. NET Framework 3.5的安装包,格式为cba格式; 2.将下载下来的NetFx3.cab 放进 C:\Windows 目录下; 3.打开控制面板->程序->启动 ...
- System Center Configuration Manager 2016 必要条件准备篇(Part1)
步骤4.创建系统管理容器 SCCM 2016 配置管理系列(Part 1- 4) 介绍AD01上配置了Active Directory域服务(ADDS),然后将Configuration Manag ...
- Asp.net MVC 服务端验证多语言错误
服务端验证用户提交信息时为了实现多语言使用了资源文件,如: using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations; public class UserModel { ...
- jq动态增加的button标签click回调失效的问题,即动态增加的button标签绑定事件$("button.class").click(function)无效
对于新增加的页面元素,改变了页面结构,如果是使用老办法$("button.class").click(function)去监听新的button标签事件,会失效. 笔者的应用是文字的 ...
- java Vamei快速教程12 类型转换和多态
作者:Vamei 出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/vamei 欢迎转载,也请保留这段声明.谢谢! 我们之前使用类创造新的类型(type),并使用继承来便利我们创建类的过程.我将在这 ...
- jquery实现简单的验证码倒计时的效果
HTML: <div class="container"> <form> <div class="form-group"> ...
- NSAttributedString能否设置文字下划线?是否支持line break?
#import <CoreText/CoreText.h> #import "ViewController.h" @interface ViewController ( ...
- Java程序调用自动关机指令 1分钟内自动关机
package com.swift;//可以不要这句 import java.io.IOException; public class Shutdown100 { public static void ...
- nodejs fs路径
引用:https://www.cnblogs.com/guangzhou11/p/7705257.html require()别的js文件的时候,将执行那个js文件. 注意: require()中的路 ...
- qsort()和bsearch()
qsort void qsort (void* base, size_t num, size_t size, int (*compar)(const void*,const void*)); Sort ...