oracle rac 修改dbid和dbname

=======================修改数据库dbid======================

1、查看目前数据库dbid以及dbname

[root@rac01 ~]# su - oracle

[oracle@rac01 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu May 4 17:23:24 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,

Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> show parameter name

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

cell_offloadgroup_name               string

db_file_name_convert                 string

db_name                              string      orcl

db_unique_name                       string      orcl

global_names                         boolean     FALSE

instance_name                        string      orcl1

lock_name_space                      string

log_file_name_convert                string

processor_group_name                 string

service_names                        string      orcl

SQL> select dbid from v$database;

      DBID

----------

2、将群集参数修改为false，否则修改不成功

SQL> alter system set cluster_database=false scope=spfile;

System altered.

SQL> quit

Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,

Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

3、停止群集数据库，并在一个节点启动到mount

[oracle@rac01 ~]$ srvctl stop database -d orcl

[oracle@rac01 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu May 4 17:34:34 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup mount;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1603411968 bytes

Fixed Size                  2253664 bytes

Variable Size             452988064 bytes

Database Buffers         1140850688 bytes

Redo Buffers                7319552 bytes

Database mounted.

SQL> quit

Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,

Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

4、修改数据库dbid

[oracle@rac01 ~]$ nid target=sys/oracle@orcl

DBNEWID: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu May 4 17:37:21 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to database ORCL (DBID=1466421350)

Connected to server version 11.2.0

Control Files in database:

    +DATA/orcl/controlfile/current.261.938640615

    +DATA/orcl/controlfile/current.260.938640615

Change database ID of database ORCL? (Y/[N]) => y

Proceeding with operation

Changing database ID from 1466421350 to 1470887377

    Control File +DATA/orcl/controlfile/current.261.938640615 - modified

    Control File +DATA/orcl/controlfile/current.260.938640615 - modified

    Datafile +DATA/orcl/datafile/system.256.93864038 - dbid changed

    Datafile +DATA/orcl/datafile/sysaux.257.93864038 - dbid changed

    Datafile +DATA/orcl/datafile/undotbs1.258.93864038 - dbid changed

    Datafile +DATA/orcl/datafile/users.259.93864038 - dbid changed

    Datafile +DATA/orcl/datafile/example.267.93864064 - dbid changed

    Datafile +DATA/orcl/datafile/undotbs2.268.93864124 - dbid changed

    Datafile +DATA/orcl/tempfile/temp.266.93864063 - dbid changed

    Control File +DATA/orcl/controlfile/current.261.938640615 - dbid changed

    Control File +DATA/orcl/controlfile/current.260.938640615 - dbid changed

    Instance shut down

Database ID for database ORCL changed to 1470887377.

All previous backups and archived redo logs for this database are unusable.

Database is not aware of previous backups and archived logs in Recovery Area.

Database has been shutdown, open database with RESETLOGS option.

Succesfully changed database ID.

DBNEWID - Completed succesfully.

5、重建密码文件

[oracle@rac01 dbs]$ orapwd file='$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapworcl1' password=oracle entries=10

[oracle@rac01 dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu May 4 17:41:10 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup mount;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1603411968 bytes

Fixed Size                  2253664 bytes

Variable Size             452988064 bytes

Database Buffers         1140850688 bytes

Redo Buffers                7319552 bytes

Database mounted.

SQL> alter database open;

alter database open

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open

、以resetlogs模式打开数据库

SQL> alter database open resetlogs;

Database altered.

SQL> select dbid,name,open_mode,activation#,created from v$database;

      DBID NAME      OPEN_MODE            ACTIVATION# CREATED

---------- --------- -------------------- ----------- ---------

ORCL      READ WRITE            1470884038 14-MAR-17

、将数据库集群参数修改为true，重启数据库

SQL> alter system set cluster_database=true scope=spfile;

System altered.

SQL> quit

Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,

Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

[oracle@rac01 dbs]$ srvctl stop database -d orcl

[oracle@rac01 dbs]$ srvctl start database -d orcl

[oracle@rac01 dbs]$ su - grid

[grid@rac01 ~]$ crsctl status res -t

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Local Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.DATA.dg

               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac01

               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac02

ora.LISTENER.lsnr

               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac01

               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac02

ora.VOTE.dg

               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac01

               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac02

ora.asm

               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac01                    Started

               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac02                    Started

ora.gsd

               OFFLINE OFFLINE      rac01

               OFFLINE OFFLINE      rac02

ora.net1.network

               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac01

               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac02

ora.ons

               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac01

               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac02

ora.registry.acfs

               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac01

               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac02

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cluster Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr

       ONLINE  ONLINE       rac01

ora.cvu

       ONLINE  ONLINE       rac02

ora.oc4j

       ONLINE  ONLINE       rac02

ora.orcl.db

       ONLINE  ONLINE       rac01                    Open

       ONLINE  ONLINE       rac02                    Open

ora.rac01.vip

       ONLINE  ONLINE       rac01

ora.rac02.vip

       ONLINE  ONLINE       rac02

ora.scan1.vip

       ONLINE  ONLINE       rac01 

==========================修改数据库dbname=======================



1、查看数据库dbid及数据库dbname

[oracle@rac01 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu May 4 17:49:36 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,

Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

、修改数据库集群参数为false，并创建pfile文件

SQL> alter system set cluster_database=false scope=spfile;

System altered.

SQL> create pfile='/tmp/pfile.ora' from spfile;

File created.

SQL> quit

Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,

Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

3、关闭数据库并在一个节点启动到mount

[oracle@rac01 ~]$ srvctl stop database -d orcl

[oracle@rac01 ~]$ cd /tmp/

[oracle@rac01 tmp]$ ls -l pfil*

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1374 May  4 17:51 pfile.ora

[oracle@rac01 dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu May 4 17:59:50 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup mount;

SQL> quit

、修改数据库dbname为db11g

[oracle@rac01 dbs]$ nid TARGET=SYS/oracle@orcl DBNAME=db11g SETNAME=Y

DBNEWID: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu May 4 17:57:01 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to database ORCL (DBID=1470887377)

Connected to server version 11.2.0

Control Files in database:

    +DATA/orcl/controlfile/current.261.938640615

    +DATA/orcl/controlfile/current.260.938640615

Change database name of database ORCL to DB11G? (Y/[N]) => y

Proceeding with operation

Changing database name from ORCL to DB11G

    Control File +DATA/orcl/controlfile/current.261.938640615 - modified

    Control File +DATA/orcl/controlfile/current.260.938640615 - modified

    Datafile +DATA/orcl/datafile/system.256.93864038 - wrote new name

    Datafile +DATA/orcl/datafile/sysaux.257.93864038 - wrote new name

    Datafile +DATA/orcl/datafile/undotbs1.258.93864038 - wrote new name

    Datafile +DATA/orcl/datafile/users.259.93864038 - wrote new name

    Datafile +DATA/orcl/datafile/example.267.93864064 - wrote new name

    Datafile +DATA/orcl/datafile/undotbs2.268.93864124 - wrote new name

    Datafile +DATA/orcl/tempfile/temp.266.93864063 - wrote new name

    Control File +DATA/orcl/controlfile/current.261.938640615 - wrote new name

    Control File +DATA/orcl/controlfile/current.260.938640615 - wrote new name

    Instance shut down

Database name changed to DB11G.

Modify parameter file and generate a new password file before restarting.

Succesfully changed database name.

DBNEWID - Completed succesfully.

5、尝试startup无法启动，因为在参数文件中记录的dbname仍然是orcl

[oracle@rac01 dbs]$ cat initorcl1.ora

SPFILE='+DATA/orcl/spfileorcl.ora'

[oracle@rac01 dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu May 4 17:59:50 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1603411968 bytes

Fixed Size                  2253664 bytes

Variable Size             452988064 bytes

Database Buffers         1140850688 bytes

Redo Buffers                7319552 bytes

ORA-01103: database name 'DB11G' in control file is not 'ORCL'

6、修改pfile中的dbname参数，修改为新的dbname

[oracle@rac01 dbs]$ vi /tmp/pfile.ora

change *.db_name='orcl'

to *.db_name='db11g'

7、使用pfile启动

[oracle@rac01 dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu May 4 18:03:20 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,

Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> startup pfile='/tmp/pfile.ora' mount;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1603411968 bytes

Fixed Size                  2253664 bytes

Variable Size             452988064 bytes

Database Buffers         1140850688 bytes

Redo Buffers                7319552 bytes

Database mounted.

SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

8、创建spfile，需指定路径，因为spfile在ASM磁盘中，否则会在本地生成一个spfile

SQL> create SPFILE='+DATA/orcl/spfileorcl.ora' from pfile='/tmp/pfile.ora';

File created.

SQL> shutdown immediate;

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

9、重启数据库

SQL> startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1603411968 bytes

Fixed Size                  2253664 bytes

Variable Size             452988064 bytes

Database Buffers         1140850688 bytes

Redo Buffers                7319552 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL> show parameter spfile;

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

spfile                               string      +DATA/orcl/spfileorcl.ora

SQL> show parameter name

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

cell_offloadgroup_name               string

db_file_name_convert                 string

db_name                              string      db11g

db_unique_name                       string      db11g

global_names                         boolean     FALSE

instance_name                        string      orcl1

lock_name_space                      string

log_file_name_convert                string

processor_group_name                 string

service_names                        string      db11g

10、修改群集参数为true

SQL> alter system set cluster_database=true scope=spfile;

System altered.

SQL> select dbid,name,open_mode,activation#,created from v$database;

      DBID NAME      OPEN_MODE            ACTIVATION# CREATED

---------- --------- -------------------- ----------- ---------

1470887377 DB11G     READ WRITE            1470884038 14-MAR-17

11、重建密码文件


[oracle@rac01 dbs]$ orapwd file='$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapworcl1' password=oracle entries=10 force=y

[oracle@rac01 admin]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 04-MAY-2017 18:24:57

Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias                     LISTENER

Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production

Start Date                04-MAY-2017 17:17:18

Uptime                    0 days 1 hr. 7 min. 38 sec

Trace Level               off

Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP                      OFF

Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File         /u01/app/grid/diag/tnslsnr/rac01/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening Endpoints Summary...

  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=LISTENER)))

  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.10)(PORT=1521)))

  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.11)(PORT=1521)))

Services Summary...

Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).

  Instance "+ASM1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "db11g" has 1 instance(s).

  Instance "orcl1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "orclXDB" has 1 instance(s).

  Instance "orcl1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully

12、修改tnsname.ora文件的service_name为db11g

[oracle@rac01 dbs]$ cd ../network/admin/[oracle@rac01 admin]$ vi tnsnames.ora

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

orcl =

  (DESCRIPTION =

    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = rac-scan)(PORT = 1521))

    (CONNECT_DATA =

      (SERVER = DEDICATED)

      (SERVICE_NAME = db11g)

    )

  )


13、尝试连接

[oracle@rac01 admin]$ sqlplus sys/oracle@orcl as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu May 4 18:25:53 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,

Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

连接成功。


14、将新的数据库名称加入群集进行管理，删除旧的数据库名称

[oracle@rac01 ~]$ srvctl add database -d db11g -o $ORACLE_HOME

[oracle@rac01 ~]$ exit

logout

[root@rac01 ~]# su - grid

[grid@rac01 ~]$ crs_stat -t

Name           Type           Target    State     Host

------------------------------------------------------------

ora.DATA.dg    ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora.VOTE.dg    ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora.asm        ora.asm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora.cvu        ora.cvu.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rac02

ora.db11g.db   ora....se.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE

ora.gsd        ora.gsd.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE

ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora.oc4j       ora.oc4j.type  ONLINE    ONLINE    rac02

ora.ons        ora.ons.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora.orcl.db    ora....se.type ONLINE    OFFLINE

ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora....01.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora.rac01.gsd  application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE

ora.rac01.ons  application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora.rac01.vip  ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac02

ora....02.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac02

ora.rac02.gsd  application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE

ora.rac02.ons  application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac02

ora.rac02.vip  ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac02

ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora.scan1.vip  ora....ip.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01   

[oracle@rac01 ~]$ srvctl add instance -d db11g -i orcl1 -n rac01

[oracle@rac01 ~]$ srvctl add instance -d db11g -i orcl2 -n rac02

[oracle@rac01 ~]$ srvctl remove database -d orcl

Remove the database orcl? (y/[n]) y

[oracle@rac01 ~]$ srvctl start database -d db11g

[grid@rac01 ~]$ crs_stat -t

Name           Type           Target    State     Host

------------------------------------------------------------

ora.DATA.dg    ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora.VOTE.dg    ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora.asm        ora.asm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora.cvu        ora.cvu.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rac02

ora.db11g.db   ora....se.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora.gsd        ora.gsd.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE

ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora.oc4j       ora.oc4j.type  ONLINE    ONLINE    rac02

ora.ons        ora.ons.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora....01.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora.rac01.gsd  application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE

ora.rac01.ons  application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora.rac01.vip  ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac02

ora....02.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac02

ora.rac02.gsd  application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE

ora.rac02.ons  application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac02

ora.rac02.vip  ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac02

ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora.scan1.vip  ora....ip.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

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