（三）自定义Realm

一、Realm概念

• Realm：域，Shiro从从Realm获取安全数据（如用户、角色、权限），就是说SecurityManager要验证用户身份，那么它需要从Realm获取相应的用户进行比较以确定用户身份是否合法；也需要从Realm得到用户相应的角色/权限进行验证用户是否能进行操作；可以把Realm看成DataSource，即安全数据源
• org.apache.shiro.realm.Realm接口如下：

    String getName(); //返回一个唯一的Realm名字
    boolean supports(AuthenticationToken token); //判断此Realm是否支持此Token
    AuthenticationInfo getAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token)
     throws AuthenticationException;  //根据Token获取认证信息  

引入依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.shyroke.www</groupId> <artifactId>firstShiro</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>firstShiro Maven Webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <shiro.version>1.3.2</shiro.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>1.7.21</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId> <version>1.7.21</version> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId> <version>1.1.7</version> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <!-- Shiro dependencies: --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId> <version>${shiro.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId> <version>${shiro.version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>firstShiro</finalName> </build> </project>

自定义的realm MapRealm.java

package realms;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.Realm;

public class MapRealm implements Realm {
    /** * userMap变量:用于存放用户身份和凭证（用户名和密码） */
    private static Map<String, String> userMap;
    static {
        userMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
        userMap.put("user1", "value1");
        userMap.put("user2", "value2");
    }

    /** * 该Realm的名字 */
    public String getName() {
        return "mapRealm";
    }

    /** * 该Realm支持的token类型 */
    public boolean supports(AuthenticationToken token) {
        return token instanceof UsernamePasswordToken;
    }

    public AuthenticationInfo getAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        String userName = token.getPrincipal().toString();
        String passWord = new String((char[]) token.getCredentials());
        if (!userMap.containsKey(userName))
            throw new UnknownAccountException("用户名错误");
        if (!passWord.equals(userMap.get(userName)))
            throw new IncorrectCredentialsException("密码错误");
        AuthenticationInfo info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(userName, passWord, getName());
        return info;
    }
}

shiro.ini

[main] mapRealm=realms.MapRealm securityManager.realms=$mapRealm [users] yhj=123 zs=456

测试类

package test;

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;

public class TestMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SecurityManager securityManager = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini").getInstance();
        SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("user2", "value2");
        try {
            subject.login(token);
            System.out.println(token.getUsername() + "\t" + new String((char[]) token.getPassword()));
        } catch (UnknownAccountException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

具体的流程大概是：当程序执行到subject.login（token）时候，执行自定义realm即MapRealm的boolean supports(AuthenticationToken token)方法，如果该Realm支持该token返回true，继续执行MapRealm的AuthenticationInfo getAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token)方法，如果该Realm不支持该token返回false，抛出异常：ealm [realms.MapRealm@1cd072a9] does not support authentication token [org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken - user2, rememberMe=false]

结果：