【题目】

Given a binary tree containing digits from 0-9 only, each root-to-leaf
path could represent a number.

An example is the root-to-leaf path 1->2->3 which represents the number 123.

Find the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers.

For example,

    1
/ \
2 3

The root-to-leaf path 1->2 represents the number 12.

The root-to-leaf path 1->3 represents the number 13.

Return the sum = 12 + 13 = 25.

【题意】

给定一棵二叉树,节点值仅仅可能是[0-9]区间上的值,每一条从根到叶子的节点都能够看成一个整数。现要求把全部路径表示的整数相加,返回和

【思路】

DFS,找到左右的路径,实数化每条路径上组合数。将全部的路径上得到的整数求和。

    

    这里2有个问题:

    1. 假设某条路径太长,组合数已经超出了int的上界怎么办

    2. 假设终于的和超出了int的上界怎么办

    

    题目没有进一步的说明,我们默认所给的測试用例都保证不会越界。

【代码】

/**
* Definition for binary tree
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public: void dfs(int&result, int num, TreeNode*node){
//result表示全部路径的组合
//num表示根到node的父节点的组合数
if(node){
num=10*num+node->val; //计算从根到当前节点的组合数
if(node->left==NULL && node->right==NULL){
result+=num; //已经找到一个条路径的组合数,累加到result上
return;
} if(node->left) dfs(result, num, node->left);
if(node->right) dfs(result, num, node->right);
}
} int sumNumbers(TreeNode *root){
if(root==NULL)return NULL;
int result=0;
int num=0;
dfs(result, num, root);
return result;
}
};

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