latex 模版

texlive2012 通过

\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
%\documentclass[twocolumn]{article}
 
%\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{xcolor}
%\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{enumerate}
\usepackage{CJKutf8} %注意这里用的是CJKutf8而不是CJK
\usepackage{tikz} % 画流程图用的
\usepackage{indentfirst}%英文首行缩进
\usepackage{fancyhdr} % 排版格式
\usepackage{hyphenat} % 单词断字
\usepackage{amsmath} % for {aligned}, 公式换行
\usepackage{multicol}% 多栏排版
\usepackage{balance}% 双栏最后一页对齐
\usepackage{subfigure}% 多图
\usepackage{booktabs}% 表格画线，\toprule, \midrule, \bottomrule
 
% in texlive-science
\usepackage{algorithm}
\usepackage{algpseudocode}% an improvement from algorithmicx for algorithmic
 
%======= XXX 要编译两遍才能有标签和引用等效果 =====%
 
\usepackage[top=2.54cm,bottom=2.54cm,left=3.17cm,right=3.17cm]{geometry} % a4paper standard
\usepackage[unicode=true,colorlinks=true]{hyperref} %注意这里不能加CJKbookmarks=true，否则会乱码
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,decorations.pathmorphing,backgrounds,positioning,fit}
 
\hypersetup{
    pdfauthor={ouoline},
    %pdftitle={test},
    %pdfsubject={Subject},
    %pdfkeywords={Keyword1, Keyword2, ...},
    %pdfcreator={LaTeX with hyperref package},
    %pdfproducer = {dvips + ps2pdf},
    %bookmarksnumbered=true,
    %colorlinks=no,
    pdfborder={0 0 0},
    %bookmarksopen=true,
}
%------------------------------------------------------------------%
 
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{5} % 编号的深度，4 表示到 paragraph 一级
%\setcounter{tocdepth}{4} % 目录中的深度
 
%------------------------------------------------------------------%
 
% 自己定义新命令，参数依次是
% \newcommand{新命令名称（带反斜线）}[参数个数（最多9个）]{命令定义}
% 实际上相当于宏替换
\newcommand{\sayhelloto}[1]{hello,#1}
 
%------------------------------------------------------------------%
 
% 放在导言区，设置全局行距
%\linespread{1.6}
 
% 放在导言区，公式编号和章节相关
%\makeatletter % `@' now normal ``letter''
%\@addtoreset{equation}{section}
%\makeatother % `@' is restored as ``non-letter''
%\renewcommand\theequation{\oldstylenums{\thesection}%
%.\oldstylenums{\arabic{equation}}}
 
\begin{document}
 
\begin{CJK*}{UTF8}{gbsn}
    \setlength{\parindent}{0pt} % no indent
 
    \pagestyle{fancy}
 
    %----------------------------------------------------%
 
    \tableofcontents % 目录
    \listoffigures% 图列表
    \listoftables%表格列表
    \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{前言}
    \section*{前言} % 加了"*"的section不会被自动显示在标签里，但是可以通过\tableofcontents和\addcontentsline增加
 
    %----------------------------------------------------%
 
    商标\textsuperscript{\textregistered}
    数学环境中的上下标$^{up}_{down}$
 
    %----------------------------------------------------%
 
    \sayhelloto{you} % 用\newcommand定义的新命令
 
    %\begin{center}
    %\Huge{title}
    %\vspace{25pt} % 25pt between title and text
    %\end{center}
    \title{\Huge{标题}\\{\large 副标题}}
    \author{\Large{作者\hspace{10pt}单位}}
    \date{\today}
 
    \maketitle
 
    %----------------------------------------------------%
 
    字体从小到大
 
    {\tiny tiny}
    {\scriptsize scriptsize}
    {\footnotesize footnotesize}
    {\small small}
    {\normalsize normalsize}
    {\large large}
    {\Large Large}
    {\LARGE LARGE}
    {\huge huge}
    {\Huge Huge}
 
    \large % size of fonts
    \CJKindent
 
    {\rm rm}\\
    {\sf sf}\\
    {\tt tt, 等宽}\\
    {\it it, 斜体}\\
    {\sl sl}\\
    {\em em, 还是斜体}\\
    {\bf bf, 加粗}
 
    %------------------------------------------------------------------%
 
    % 对齐 可选 center flushleft flushright
    \begin{center}
    \end{center}
 
    %小页环境（可嵌入上面三种对齐环境中形成组合）
    \begin{minipage}{3cm}
        ttt
    \end{minipage}
 
    %原样引用
    \begin{verbatim}
        特殊字符不需转义 % \ # _
    \end{verbatim}
 
    \begin{multicols}{2} % 2 columns
        there is a long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long way to go.
    \end{multicols}
 
    %------------------------------------------------------------------%
 
    % 画线命令 \rule{width}{thickness}
    \noindent \rule{\textwidth}{1pt}
 
    %------------------------------------------------------------------%
 
    % 目录层次
    %\chapter{chap} % only with "book" or "report" documentclass will this be available
    \part{part}
    \section{section}
    \subsection{subsection}
    \subsubsection{subsubsection}
    \paragraph{para} % 从这级开始没编号，如果想要编号的话要设置\setcounter{secnumdepth}{5}
    \subparagraph{subpara}
 
    %------------------------------------------------------------------%
 
    \section{中文书签测试} %注意！如果section和subsection等后面有"*"则不会出现在书签中
    \subsection{test}
 
    \hypertarget{code}{}
    \lstset{% general command to set parameter(s)
        language=c,
        basicstyle=\tt, % 默认对所有字符使用等宽字体
        keywordstyle=\color{green},%\bfseries\underbar% underlined bold black keywords
        identifierstyle=,           % nothing happens
        stringstyle=\color{purple},
        commentstyle=\color{gray},
        showstringspaces=false,     % no special string spaces
        breaklines=true, % 自动换行
    }
 
    %表格的列格式参数中使用\extracolsep 命令来增加列之间的空隙。
    \begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}l r}% \textwidth \linewidth
        left & right \\
    \end{tabular*}
 
    \parbox{\linewidth}{left2 \hfill right2}
    \makebox[\textwidth][l]{testttttttttttttttttttttttttt}
 
    \begin{tabular}{|l|}
        \hline
        \begin{lstlisting}
        #include<stdio.h>
 
        int main()
        {
            printf("Hello,world.\n");
 
            return 0;/* comment test */
        }
        \end{lstlisting}
        \\\hline
    \end{tabular}
 
    %color options :
    % red, green, blue, cyan, magenta, yellow, black,darkgray,
    % gray, lightgray, orange, violet, purple, and brown
    {\color{purple}Perl \verb| Practical Language |}\\
 
    %------------------------------------------------------------------%
 
    % 公式换行，"&"后表示对齐的字符
 
    \vspace{-15pt}
    \begin{equation}\label{eq_s}
        \begin{aligned}
            a &< b\\&< c
        \end{aligned}
    \end{equation}
 
    这里对公式 \ref{eq_s} 进行引用
 
    %------------------------------------------------------------------%
 
    % 单图
 
    \begin{figure}[!t]
        \centering
        %\includegraphics[width=0.9\linewidth]{pic.jpg}
        \caption{这里是内容解析}
        \label{ref_label1}
    \end{figure}
 
    这里对图 \ref{ref_label1} 进行引用
 
    %双栏 单栏多图竖排，跨栏的话使用\begin{figure*}
 
    \begin{figure}[!t]
        \centering
        \subfigure[内容解析1] {
            \includegraphics[width=2in]{/home/ou/picture/morning.jpg}
            \label{p_a}
        }
        \subfigure[内容解析2] {
            %\includegraphics[width=2in]{jpg}
            \label{p_b}
        }
        \subfigure[内容解析3] {
            %\includegraphics[width=2in]{jpg}
            \label{p_c}
        }
        \caption{Updating strategy}
        \label{ref_label2}
    \end{figure}
 
    % 跨栏用\begin{table*}
    \begin{table}
        \caption{Data sets used in this experiment}
        \label{exp_data}
        \centering
        \begin{tabular}{c|r c r r r c}
            \toprule
            one & two & three\\
            \midrule
            1.1 & 1.2 & 1.3\\
            2.1 & 2.2 & 2.3\\
            3.1 & 3.2 & 3.3\\
            \bottomrule
        \end{tabular}
    \end{table}
 
    %------------------------------------------------------------------%
 
    % 列举
 
    \begin{enumerate}[1]% 这里可以自己指定编号的样式，使用enumerate宏包。如果使用enumitem，texlive2009会出错，原因不明
        \item second\footnote{备注}
        \item first
    \end{enumerate}
 
    % vspace用来调整间距
    \begin{itemize} % [noitemsep] item之间没空行，使用enumitem宏包
            %\setlength\baselineskip{-1mm} %用这个命令来调整间距应该比较具有通用性
        \item test
        \item test2
    \end{itemize}
 
    \begin{itemize}
        \item
            \begin{tabular*}{\linewidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}c@{\extracolsep{\fill}} l@{\extracolsep{\fill}}}
                \begin{tabular}{@{}l}
                    内容标题\\
                    补充说明\\
                \end{tabular}
                &
                aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa\\
            \end{tabular*}
            \begin{itemize}
                \item 主要内容
            \end{itemize}
    \end{itemize}
 
    %------------------------------------------------------------------%
    \newpage
 
    \section{流程图示例}
    \hyperlink{code}{\color{blue!70!yellow}使用$\backslash$hyperlink 链接代码位置，因为图表会floating，所以链接位置不准，最好使用$\backslash$label和$\backslash$ref进行引用}
 
    \color{black}
    \begin{tikzpicture} % package tikz
        [place/.style={circle,draw=blue!50,fill=blue!20,thick,inner sep=0pt,minimum size=6mm},
        transition/.style={rectangle,draw=black!50,fill=black!20,thick,inner sep=0pt,minimum size=4mm}]
        \node[place]      (waiting)                            {};
        \node[place]      (critical)       [below=of waiting]  {};
        \node[place]      (semaphore)      [below=of critical] {};
        \node[transition] (leave critical) [right=of critical] {};
        \node[transition] (enter critical) [left=of critical]  {};
        \draw [->] (critical.west) -- (enter critical.east);
        \draw [->] (waiting.west) .. controls +(left:5mm) and +(up:5mm) .. (enter critical.north);
    \end{tikzpicture}
 
    %--------------------------------------------
 
    %伪代码
    看算法的伪代码\ref{alg_ref}
 
    \begin{algorithm}
        \caption{标题：伪代码测试}
        \label{alg_ref}
        \begin{algorithmic}[1]% 1表示行号格式
            \Function{TestFunction}{\null}\Comment{A test Function without parameters}
                \If {a == 1}
                    \State b $\gets$ a + 1
                \ElsIf {a == 2}
                    \State b $\gets$ a - 2
                \Else
                    \State b $\gets$ a + 3
                \EndIf
 
                \While {a $\neq$ b}
                    \State b $\gets$ a + 1
                \EndWhile
 
                \ForAll {a = 5}
                    \State a $\gets$ b + 1
                \EndFor
 
                \For {a $\gets$ 0; a $<$ 5; ++a}
                    \State b $\gets$ a + 1
                \EndFor
            \EndFunction
        \end{algorithmic}
    \end{algorithm}
 
    %--------------------------------------------
 
    %参考文献
 
    这里引用参考文献 \cite{abc}
 
    \bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}
    \balance% 双栏最后一页对齐
    \begin{thebibliography}{0}
        \bibitem{abc} abcde
    \end{thebibliography}
 
    \newpage
 
\end{CJK*}
\end{document}