升级openssh基于openssl

　　OpenSSH is the premier connectivity tool for remote login with the SSH protocol. It encrypts all traffic to eliminate eavesdropping, connection hijacking, and other attacks. In addition, OpenSSH provides a large suite of secure tunneling capabilities, several authentication methods, and sophisticated configuration options.

The OpenSSH suite consists of the following tools:

• Remote operations are done using ssh, scp, and sftp.
• Key management with ssh-add, ssh-keysign, ssh-keyscan, and ssh-keygen.
• The service side consists of sshd, sftp-server, and ssh-agent.

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01、下载

http://www.openssh.com/    ###官网

openssh-7.4p1.tar.gz：点击下载

openssh-7.4p1.tar.gz：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c1RUbeS

02、OpenSSH安装前准备工作

yum install -y zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++  openssl-devel  #openssl也是有漏洞的，建议也升级下openssl

03、卸载旧版本openssh

[root@lab- tmp]# rpm -qa |grep openssh
openssh-.3p1-.el6.x86_64
openssh-askpass-.3p1-.el6.x86_64
openssh-clients-.3p1-.el6.x86_64
openssh-server-.3p1-.el6.x86_64

移除openssh

[root@lab- tmp]# rpm -e openssh-5.3p1-94.el6 openssh-askpass-5.3p1-94.el6 openssh-clients-5.3p1-94.el6  openssh-server-5.3p1-94.el6
 --nodeps    
warning: /etc/ssh/sshd_config saved as /etc/ssh/sshd_config.rpmsave

删除遗留垃圾文件

rm -rf  /etc/ssh/*        #前提没有重大的配置变化，有的话建议备份下

04、编译安装

tar zxvf openssh-7.4p1.tar.gz

cd openssh-7.1

./configure --prefix=/usr   --sysconfdir=/etc/ssh

make &&  make install

05、修改配置及启动脚本

vim  /etc/ssh/sshd_config

PermitRootLogin yes  #开放root远程登录认证，默认是不允许的

修改sshd

openssh-7.4p1\contrib\redhat\sshd.init   #根据发行版本取不同的脚本

/etc/initd/sshd

#!/bin/bash
#
# Init file for OpenSSH server daemon
#
# chkconfig:
# description: OpenSSH server daemon
#
# processname: sshd
# config: /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key
# config: /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.pub
# config: /etc/ssh/ssh_random_seed
# config: /etc/ssh/sshd_config
# pidfile: /var/run/sshd.pid

# source function library
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# pull in sysconfig settings
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/sshd ] && . /etc/sysconfig/sshd

RETVAL=
prog="sshd"

# Some functions to make the below more readable
SSHD=/usr/sbin/sshd        #注意路径对不
PID_FILE=/var/run/sshd.pid

do_restart_sanity_check()
{
    $SSHD -t
    RETVAL=$?
    if [ $RETVAL -ne  ]; then
        failure $"Configuration file or keys are invalid"
        echo
    fi
}

start()
{
    # Create keys if necessary
    /usr/bin/ssh-keygen -A     #注意根据实际情况调整
    if [ -x /sbin/restorecon ]; then
        /sbin/restorecon /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.pub   #根据实际情况调整
        /sbin/restorecon /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub
        /sbin/restorecon /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub
        /sbin/restorecon /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub
    fi

    echo -n $"Starting $prog:"
    $SSHD $OPTIONS && success || failure
    RETVAL=$?
    [ $RETVAL -eq  ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/sshd
    echo
}

stop()
{
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog:"
    killproc $SSHD -TERM
    RETVAL=$?
    [ $RETVAL -eq  ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/sshd
    echo
}

reload()
{
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog:"
    killproc $SSHD -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        start
        ;;
    stop)
        stop
        ;;
    restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
    reload)
        reload
        ;;
    condrestart)
        if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/sshd ] ; then
            do_restart_sanity_check
            if [ $RETVAL -eq  ] ; then
                stop
                # avoid race
                sleep
                start
            fi
        fi
        ;;
    status)
        status $SSHD
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|condrestart|status}"
        RETVAL=
esac
exit $RETVAL

chmod +x /etc/init.d/sshd

重启sshd服务

service sshd restart    #注意可能，当前在线的ssh终端会掉线，不过重新在连接就OK了

chkconfig  sshd on   #添加到开机启动项中

06、报错解决

安装报错信息解决方法：

configure: error: in `/usr/src/openssh-7.4p1':

configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH

安装gcc编译器： yum install -y gcc

configure: error: *** zlib.h missing - please install first or check config.log ***

安装相关依赖包： yum -y install openssl openssl-devel         #基本不升级openssl模式下编译openssh

查看OpenSSH版本号： ssh -V

OpenSSH_7.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013

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openssh不同版本的影响差异：https://sanwen8.cn/p/1f38HVm.html

openssh版本的命令：http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaochina/p/6280368.html