You are given a string, s, and a list of words, words, that are all of the same length. Find all starting indices of substring(s) in s that is a concatenation of each word in words exactly once and without any intervening characters.

For example, given:
s: "barfoothefoobarman"
words: ["foo", "bar"]

You should return the indices: [0,9].
(order does not matter).

题意:找出所给列表words中的单词相接的子句在s中出现的索引。

注意:words中的单词可能重复出现

思路:1.建立一个字典wdict,统计words中所有单词的个数

  2.判断s中所有可能的子句是否符合要求

    1)判断字据中每个单词是否出现在wdict中,没有的话,此子句不符合要求

    2)子句符合要求的话,加入新的属于子句的字典,如果子句中某个单词出现的次数超过wdict中这个单词出现的个数,此子句不符合要求

 class Solution(object):
def findSubstring(self, s, words):
"""
:type s: str
:type words: List[str]
:rtype: List[int]
"""
res = []
length = len(words[0])
num = len(words)
l = length*num
lens = len(s)
wdict = {}
sset = set()#建立集合,收集所有已经符合条件的字句,减少判断次数
for word in words:
wdict[word] = 1+(wdict[word] if word in wdict else 0)
first_char = set(w[0] for w in words)#建立集合收集所有单词中的第一个字母,减少isRequired的次数
for i in range(lens-l+1):
if s[i] in first_char:
tmp = s[i:i+l]
if tmp in sset or self.isRequired(tmp,wdict,length):
sset.add(tmp)
res.append(i)
return res
def isRequired(self,s,wdict,length):
comp = {}
i = 0
while(i<len(s)-length+1):
tmp = s[i:i+length]
if tmp not in wdict:
return False
else:
comp[tmp] = 1+(comp[tmp] if tmp in comp else 0)
if comp[tmp]>wdict[tmp]:
return False
i += length
return True

    

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