Oracle中的二进制、八进制、十进制、十六进制相互转换函数

原文:Oracle中的二进制、八进制、十进制、十六进制相互转换函数

Oracle中的二进制、八进制、十进制、十六进制相互转换函数

 

今天在网上看到一篇关于在oracle中对各种进制数进行转换的帖子，觉得不错，也比较全面，几乎涵盖了经常用到的所有转换。转过来学习一下，也方便以后查询。

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大家经常遇到进制转换的问题，网上搜到的转换只是部分十进制与其它进制的转换，所以我把自己写的转换函数提供给大家，4种进制共12个转换函数，虽然有的转换直接使用to_char()和to_number()就可以实现，但我还是把它们整理到一起，使用和查找都方便。

部分函数需要先创建type_str_agg类型和f_stragg函数才能使用，这两个对象的代码也附在之后。

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE pkg_number_trans IS

FUNCTION f_bin_to_oct(p_str IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2;
  
  FUNCTION f_bin_to_dec(p_str IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2;
  
  FUNCTION f_bin_to_hex(p_str IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2;

FUNCTION f_oct_to_bin(p_str IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2;
  
  FUNCTION f_oct_to_dec(p_str IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2;

FUNCTION f_oct_to_hex(p_str IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2;
  
  FUNCTION f_hex_to_bin(p_str IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2;

FUNCTION f_hex_to_oct(p_str IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2;

FUNCTION f_hex_to_dec(p_str IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2;
  
  FUNCTION f_dec_to_bin(p_int IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2;

FUNCTION f_dec_to_oct(p_int IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2;

FUNCTION f_dec_to_hex(p_int IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2;
  
END pkg_number_trans;
/
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY pkg_number_trans IS

FUNCTION f_bin_to_oct(p_str IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2 IS
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- 对象名称: f_bin_to_oct
    -- 对象描述: 二进制转换八进制
    -- 输入参数: p_str 二进制字符串
    -- 返回结果: 八进制字符串
    -- 测试用例: SELECT pkg_number_trans.f_bin_to_oct('11110001010') FROM dual;
    -- 备    注: 需要定义f_stragg函数和type_str_agg类型
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    v_return VARCHAR2(4000);
    v_bin    VARCHAR2(4000);
  BEGIN
    v_bin := substr('00' || p_str, -3 * ceil(length(p_str) / 3));
    SELECT f_stragg(data1) INTO v_return
      FROM (SELECT (CASE upper(substr(v_bin, (rownum - 1) * 3 + 1, 3))
                     WHEN '000' THEN '0'
                     WHEN '001' THEN '1'
                     WHEN '010' THEN '2'
                     WHEN '011' THEN '3'
                     WHEN '100' THEN '4'
                     WHEN '101' THEN '5'
                     WHEN '110' THEN '6'
                     WHEN '111' THEN '7'
                   END) data1
              FROM dual
            CONNECT BY rownum <= length(v_bin) / 3);
    RETURN v_return;
  EXCEPTION
    WHEN OTHERS THEN
      RETURN NULL;
  END f_bin_to_oct;

FUNCTION f_bin_to_dec(p_str IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2 IS
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- 对象名称: f_bin_to_dec
    -- 对象描述: 二进制转换十进制
    -- 输入参数: p_str 二进制字符串
    -- 返回结果: 十进制字符串
    -- 测试用例: SELECT pkg_number_trans.f_bin_to_dec('11110001010') FROM dual;
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    v_return  VARCHAR2(4000);
  BEGIN
    SELECT SUM(data1) INTO v_return
      FROM (SELECT substr(p_str, rownum, 1) * power(2, length(p_str) - rownum) data1
              FROM dual
            CONNECT BY rownum <= length(p_str));
    RETURN v_return;
  EXCEPTION
    WHEN OTHERS THEN
      RETURN NULL;
  END f_bin_to_dec;

FUNCTION f_bin_to_hex(p_str IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2 IS
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- 对象名称: f_bin_to_hex
    -- 对象描述: 二进制转换十六进制
    -- 输入参数: p_str 二进制字符串
    -- 返回结果: 十六进制字符串
    -- 测试用例: SELECT pkg_number_trans.f_bin_to_oct('11110001010') FROM dual;
    -- 备    注: 需要定义f_stragg函数和type_str_agg类型
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    v_return VARCHAR2(4000);
    v_bin    VARCHAR2(4000);
  BEGIN
    v_bin := substr('000' || p_str, -4 * ceil(length(p_str) / 4));
    SELECT f_stragg(data1) INTO v_return
      FROM (SELECT (CASE upper(substr(v_bin, (rownum - 1) * 4 + 1, 4))
                     WHEN '0000' THEN '0'
                     WHEN '0001' THEN '1'
                     WHEN '0010' THEN '2'
                     WHEN '0011' THEN '3'
                     WHEN '0100' THEN '4'
                     WHEN '0101' THEN '5'
                     WHEN '0110' THEN '6'
                     WHEN '0111' THEN '7'
                     WHEN '1000' THEN '8'
                     WHEN '1001' THEN '9'
                     WHEN '1010' THEN 'A'
                     WHEN '1011' THEN 'B'
                     WHEN '1100' THEN 'C'
                     WHEN '1101' THEN 'D'
                     WHEN '1110' THEN 'E'
                     WHEN '1111' THEN 'F'
                   END) data1
              FROM dual
            CONNECT BY rownum <= length(v_bin) / 4);
    RETURN v_return;
  EXCEPTION
    WHEN OTHERS THEN
      RETURN NULL;
  END f_bin_to_hex;

FUNCTION f_oct_to_bin(p_str IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2 IS
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- 对象名称: f_oct_to_bin
    -- 对象描述: 八进制转换二进制
    -- 输入参数: p_str 八进制字符串
    -- 返回结果: 二进制字符串
    -- 测试用例: SELECT pkg_number_trans.f_oct_to_bin('3612') FROM dual;
    -- 备    注: 需要定义f_stragg函数和type_str_agg类型
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    v_return VARCHAR2(4000);
  BEGIN
    SELECT to_char(to_number(f_stragg(data1))) INTO v_return
      FROM (SELECT (CASE upper(substr(p_str, rownum, 1))
                     WHEN '0' THEN '000'
                     WHEN '1' THEN '001'
                     WHEN '2' THEN '010'
                     WHEN '3' THEN '011'
                     WHEN '4' THEN '100'
                     WHEN '5' THEN '101'
                     WHEN '6' THEN '110'
                     WHEN '7' THEN '111'
                   END) data1
              FROM dual
            CONNECT BY rownum <= length(p_str));
    RETURN v_return;
  EXCEPTION
    WHEN OTHERS THEN
      RETURN NULL;
  END f_oct_to_bin;

FUNCTION f_oct_to_dec(p_str IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2 IS
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- 对象名称: f_oct_to_dec
    -- 对象描述: 八进制转换十进制
    -- 输入参数: p_str 八进制字符串
    -- 返回结果: 十进制字符串
    -- 测试用例: SELECT pkg_number_trans.f_oct_to_dec('3612') FROM dual;
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    v_return  VARCHAR2(4000);
  BEGIN
    SELECT SUM(data1) INTO v_return
      FROM (SELECT substr(p_str, rownum, 1) * power(8, length(p_str) - rownum) data1
              FROM dual
            CONNECT BY rownum <= length(p_str));
    RETURN v_return;
  EXCEPTION
    WHEN OTHERS THEN
      RETURN NULL;
  END f_oct_to_dec;
  
  FUNCTION f_oct_to_hex(p_str IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2 IS
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- 对象名称: f_oct_to_bin
    -- 对象描述: 八进制转换十六进制
    -- 输入参数: p_str 八进制字符串
    -- 返回结果: 十六进制字符串
    -- 测试用例: SELECT pkg_number_trans.f_oct_to_hex('3612') FROM dual;
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    v_return VARCHAR2(4000);
    v_bin    VARCHAR2(4000);
  BEGIN
    SELECT pkg_number_trans.f_oct_to_bin(p_str) INTO v_bin FROM dual;
    SELECT pkg_number_trans.f_bin_to_hex(v_bin) INTO v_return FROM dual;
    RETURN v_return;
  EXCEPTION
    WHEN OTHERS THEN
      RETURN NULL;
  END f_oct_to_hex;

FUNCTION f_dec_to_bin(p_int IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2 IS
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- 对象名称: f_dec_to_bin
    -- 对象描述: 十进制转换二进制
    -- 输入参数: p_str 十进制字符串
    -- 返回结果: 二进制字符串
    -- 测试用例: SELECT pkg_number_trans.f_dec_to_bin('1930') FROM dual;
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    v_return VARCHAR2(4000);
    v_hex    VARCHAR2(4000);
  BEGIN
    SELECT pkg_number_trans.f_dec_to_hex(p_int) INTO v_hex FROM dual;
    SELECT pkg_number_trans.f_hex_to_bin(v_hex) INTO v_return FROM dual;
    RETURN v_return;
  EXCEPTION
    WHEN OTHERS THEN
      RETURN NULL;
  END f_dec_to_bin;
  
  FUNCTION f_dec_to_oct(p_int IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2 IS
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- 对象名称: f_dec_to_oct
    -- 对象描述: 十进制转换八进制
    -- 输入参数: p_str 十进制字符串
    -- 返回结果: 八进制字符串
    -- 测试用例: SELECT pkg_number_trans.f_dec_to_oct('1930') FROM dual;
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    v_return VARCHAR2(4000);
    v_bin    VARCHAR2(4000);
  BEGIN
    SELECT pkg_number_trans.f_dec_to_bin(p_int) INTO v_bin FROM dual;
    v_bin := substr('00' || v_bin, -3 * ceil(length(v_bin) / 3));
    SELECT f_stragg(data1) INTO v_return
      FROM (SELECT (CASE upper(substr(v_bin, (rownum - 1) * 3 + 1, 3))
                     WHEN '000' THEN '0'
                     WHEN '001' THEN '1'
                     WHEN '010' THEN '2'
                     WHEN '011' THEN '3'
                     WHEN '100' THEN '4'
                     WHEN '101' THEN '5'
                     WHEN '110' THEN '6'
                     WHEN '111' THEN '7'
                   END) data1
              FROM dual
            CONNECT BY rownum <= length(v_bin) / 3);
    RETURN v_return;
  EXCEPTION
    WHEN OTHERS THEN
      RETURN NULL;
  END f_dec_to_oct;
  
  FUNCTION f_dec_to_hex(p_int IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2 IS
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- 对象名称: f_dec_to_oct
    -- 对象描述: 十进制转换十六进制
    -- 输入参数: p_str 十进制字符串
    -- 返回结果: 十六进制字符串
    -- 测试用例: SELECT pkg_number_trans.f_dec_to_hex('1930') FROM dual;
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    v_return VARCHAR2(4000);
  BEGIN
    SELECT upper(TRIM(to_char(p_int, 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'))) INTO v_return FROM dual;
    RETURN v_return;
  EXCEPTION
    WHEN OTHERS THEN
      RETURN NULL;
  END f_dec_to_hex;
  
  FUNCTION f_hex_to_bin(p_str IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2 IS
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- 对象名称: f_dec_to_oct
    -- 对象描述: 十六进制转换二进制
    -- 输入参数: p_str 十六进制字符串
    -- 返回结果: 二进制字符串
    -- 测试用例: SELECT pkg_number_trans.f_hex_to_oct('78A') FROM dual;
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    v_return VARCHAR2(4000);
  BEGIN
    SELECT to_char(to_number(f_stragg(data1))) INTO v_return
      FROM (SELECT (CASE upper(substr(p_str, rownum, 1))
                     WHEN '0' THEN '0000'
                     WHEN '1' THEN '0001'
                     WHEN '2' THEN '0010'
                     WHEN '3' THEN '0011'
                     WHEN '4' THEN '0100'
                     WHEN '5' THEN '0101'
                     WHEN '6' THEN '0110'
                     WHEN '7' THEN '0111'
                     WHEN '8' THEN '1000'
                     WHEN '9' THEN '1001'
                     WHEN 'A' THEN '1010'
                     WHEN 'B' THEN '1011'
                     WHEN 'C' THEN '1100'
                     WHEN 'D' THEN '1101'
                     WHEN 'E' THEN '1110'
                     WHEN 'F' THEN '1111'
                   END) data1
              FROM dual
            CONNECT BY rownum <= length(p_str));
    RETURN v_return;
  EXCEPTION
    WHEN OTHERS THEN
      RETURN NULL;
  END f_hex_to_bin;
  
  FUNCTION f_hex_to_oct(p_str IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2 IS
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- 对象名称: f_dec_to_oct
    -- 对象描述: 十六进制转换八进制
    -- 输入参数: p_str 十六进制字符串
    -- 返回结果: 八进制字符串
    -- 测试用例: SELECT pkg_number_trans.f_hex_to_oct('78A') FROM dual;
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    v_return VARCHAR2(4000);
    v_bin    VARCHAR2(4000);
  BEGIN
    SELECT pkg_number_trans.f_hex_to_bin(p_str) INTO v_bin FROM dual;
    SELECT pkg_number_trans.f_bin_to_oct(v_bin) INTO v_return FROM dual;
    RETURN v_return;
  EXCEPTION
    WHEN OTHERS THEN
      RETURN NULL;
  END f_hex_to_oct;
  
  FUNCTION f_hex_to_dec(p_str IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2 IS
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- 对象名称: f_hex_to_dec
    -- 对象描述: 十六进制转换十进制
    -- 输入参数: p_str 十六进制字符串
    -- 返回结果: 十进制字符串
    -- 测试用例: SELECT pkg_number_trans.f_hex_to_dec('78A') FROM dual;
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    v_return  VARCHAR2(4000);
  BEGIN
    SELECT SUM(data1) INTO v_return
      FROM (SELECT (CASE upper(substr(p_str, rownum, 1))
                     WHEN 'A' THEN '10'
                     WHEN 'B' THEN '11'
                     WHEN 'C' THEN '12'
                     WHEN 'D' THEN '13'
                     WHEN 'E' THEN '14'
                     WHEN 'F' THEN '15'
                     ELSE substr(p_str, rownum, 1)
                   END) * power(16, length(p_str) - rownum) data1
              FROM dual
            CONNECT BY rownum <= length(p_str));
    RETURN v_return;
  EXCEPTION
    WHEN OTHERS THEN
      RETURN NULL;
  END f_hex_to_dec;
  
END pkg_number_trans;
/

CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE type_str_agg AS OBJECT
(
  total VARCHAR2(4000),

STATIC FUNCTION odciaggregateinitialize(sctx IN OUT type_str_agg)
    RETURN NUMBER,

MEMBER FUNCTION odciaggregateiterate
  (
    SELF  IN OUT type_str_agg,
    VALUE IN VARCHAR2
  ) RETURN NUMBER,

MEMBER FUNCTION odciaggregateterminate
  (
    SELF        IN type_str_agg,
    returnvalue OUT VARCHAR2,
    flags       IN NUMBER
  ) RETURN NUMBER,

MEMBER FUNCTION odciaggregatemerge
  (
    SELF IN OUT type_str_agg,
    ctx2 IN type_str_agg
  ) RETURN NUMBER
)
/
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE BODY type_str_agg IS

STATIC FUNCTION odciaggregateinitialize(sctx IN OUT type_str_agg)
    RETURN NUMBER IS
  BEGIN
    sctx := type_str_agg(NULL);
    RETURN odciconst.success;
  END;

MEMBER FUNCTION odciaggregateiterate
  (
    SELF  IN OUT type_str_agg,
    VALUE IN VARCHAR2
  ) RETURN NUMBER IS
  BEGIN
    SELF.total := SELF.total || VALUE;
    RETURN odciconst.success;
  END;

MEMBER FUNCTION odciaggregateterminate
  (
    SELF        IN type_str_agg,
    returnvalue OUT VARCHAR2,
    flags       IN NUMBER
  ) RETURN NUMBER IS
  BEGIN
    returnvalue := SELF.total;
    RETURN odciconst.success;
  END;

MEMBER FUNCTION odciaggregatemerge
  (
    SELF IN OUT type_str_agg,
    ctx2 IN type_str_agg
  ) RETURN NUMBER IS
  BEGIN
    SELF.total := SELF.total || ctx2.total;
    RETURN odciconst.success;
  END;

END;
/

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION f_stragg(p_input VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2
  PARALLEL_ENABLE
  AGGREGATE USING type_str_agg;
/