[LC] 146. LRU Cache
Design and implement a data structure for Least Recently Used (LRU) cache. It should support the following operations: get and put.
get(key) - Get the value (will always be positive) of the key if the key exists in the cache, otherwise return -1.put(key, value) - Set or insert the value if the key is not already present. When the cache reached its capacity, it should invalidate the least recently used item before inserting a new item.
The cache is initialized with a positive capacity.
Follow up:
Could you do both operations in O(1) time complexity?
Example:
LRUCache cache = new LRUCache( 2 /* capacity */ ); cache.put(1, 1);
cache.put(2, 2);
cache.get(1); // returns 1
cache.put(3, 3); // evicts key 2
cache.get(2); // returns -1 (not found)
cache.put(4, 4); // evicts key 1
cache.get(1); // returns -1 (not found)
cache.get(3); // returns 3
cache.get(4); // returns 4
class LRUCache {
private int capacity;
private Map<Integer, Node> map;
private Node head;
private Node tail;
// hash map makes O(1) to get and put
// doubly LL makes removing easier
public LRUCache(int capacity) {
this.map = new HashMap<>();
this.capacity = capacity;
this.head = null;
this.tail = null;
}
public int get(int key) {
Node curNode = map.get(key);
if (curNode == null) {
return -1;
}
if (tail != curNode) {
if (curNode == head) {
head = head.next;
} else {
curNode.prev.next = curNode.next;
curNode.next.prev = curNode.prev;
}
tail.next = curNode;
curNode.prev = tail;
tail = curNode;
}
return curNode.value;
}
public void put(int key, int value) {
Node curNode = map.get(key);
if (curNode != null) {
// update the current Node, for get(), similiar with this snippet
curNode.value = value;
if (tail != curNode) {
if (curNode == head) {
head = head.next;
} else {
curNode.prev.next = curNode.next;
curNode.next.prev = curNode.prev;
}
tail.next = curNode;
curNode.prev = tail;
tail = curNode;
}
} else {
Node newNode = new Node(key, value);
if (capacity == 0) {
Node tmp = head;
head = tmp.next;
map.remove(tmp.key);
capacity += 1;
}
if (head == null && tail == null) {
head = newNode;
} else {
tail.next = newNode;
newNode.prev = tail;
}
tail = newNode;
capacity -= 1;
map.put(key, newNode);
}
}
}
class Node {
int key;
int value;
Node prev;
Node next;
public Node(int key, int value) {
this.key = key;
this.value = value;
}
}
/**
* Your LRUCache object will be instantiated and called as such:
* LRUCache obj = new LRUCache(capacity);
* int param_1 = obj.get(key);
* obj.put(key,value);
*/
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