appium +android例子

配置文件：

# coding:utf-8
__author__ = 'Helen'
"""
description:配置全局参数
"""
import time
import os

# 获取项目路径
# project_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)[0]), '.'))
project_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0]), '.'))
# 测试用例代码存放路径（用于构建suite,注意该文件夹下的文件都应该以test开头命名）
test_case_path = project_path+"\\src\\test_case"
# print u'日志路径：'+log_path
# 测试报告存储路径，并以当前时间作为报告名称前缀
# 获取到当前文件的目录，并检查是否有Report文件夹，如果不存在则自动新建Report文件
report_path = project_path+"\\report\\"
if not os.path.exists(report_path):
    os.makedirs(report_path)
report_name = report_path+time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%S', time.localtime())
# 设置用户名和密码
login_name = "****"  # 登录名称
login_password = "*888"  # 登录密码

公共类：

driver_configure.py

# coding:utf-8
__author__ = 'm'
'''
description:driver配置
'''
from appium import webdriver

class Driver_configure():
    def get_driver(self):
        """
        获取driver
        """
        try:
            self.desired_caps = {}
            self.desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'  # 平台
            self.desired_caps['platformVersion'] = ''  # 平台版本
            # self.desired_caps['app'] = 'E:/autotestingPro/app/UCliulanqi_701.apk'   # 指向.apk文件，如果设置appPackage和appActivity，那么这项会被忽略
            self.desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.***.android'  # APK包名
            # cls.desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.ui.****_Activity'
            # 被测程序启动时的Activity  .'activity名，
            self.desired_caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = 'true'  # 是否支持unicode的键盘。如果需要输入中文，要设置为“true”
            self.desired_caps['resetKeyboard'] = 'false'  # 是否在测试结束后将键盘重轩为系统默认的输入法。
            self.desired_caps['newCommandTimeout'] = ''  # Appium服务器待appium客户端发送新消息的时间。默认为60秒  # 超时时间
            self.desired_caps['deviceName'] = '*****'
            # 手机ID(adb devices可获得)
            self.desired_caps['noReset'] = True  # true:不重新安装APP，false:重新安装app
            # cls.desired_caps['autoGrantPermissions'] = True
            # 远程控制，通过appium可设置；若是真机，直接填写http://localhost:4723/wd/hub 或者http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub即可
            self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", self.desired_caps)
            return self.driver
        except Exception as e:
            raise e

baseClass.py

import os
import time
# from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
# from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException

class BaseClass(object):
    def __init__(self, driver):
        self.driver = driver

    def find_element(self, *loc):
        """
        重写find_element方法，显式等待
        """
        try:
            # self.driver.wait_activity(self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().resourceId("%s")'), 10)
            # WebDriverWait(self.driver, 15).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(loc))
            time.sleep(5)
            return self.driver.find_element(*loc)
        except NoSuchElementException as msg:
            print(u"查找元素异常: %s" % msg)
            # self.driver.back()
            raise msg  # 抛出异常

    def send_keys(self, value, *loc):
        try:
            self.find_element(*loc).clear()
            self.find_element(*loc).send_keys(value)
        except AttributeError as e:
            raise e

    def element_click(self, *loc):  # 点击操作
        try:
            self.find_element(*loc).click()
        except AttributeError as e:
            raise e

gesture_operator.py

# coding:utf-8
__author__ = 'Helen'
'''
description:手势操作
'''
class Gesture_mainpulation:
    def swipe_left(self,driver):
        '''左滑'''
        x = driver.get_window_size()['width']
        y = driver.get_window_size()['height']
        driver.swipe(x*3/4,y/4,x/4,y/4)

    def swipe_right(self,driver):
        '''右滑'''
        x = driver.get_window_size()['width']
        y = driver.get_window_size()['height']
        driver.swipe(x/4,y/4,x*3/4,y/4)

    def swipe_down(self,driver):
        '''下滑'''
        x = driver.get_window_size()['width']
        y = driver.get_window_size()['height']
        driver.swipe(x/2,y*3/4,x/2,y/4)

    def swipe_up(self,driver):
        '''上滑'''
        x = driver.get_window_size()['width']
        y = driver.get_window_size()['height']
        driver.swipe(x/2,y/4,x/2,y*3/4)

页面：

login_page.py

from src.common import baseClass
from appium.webdriver.common import mobileby

class login_page(baseClass.BaseClass):  # 继承公共类
    by = mobileby.MobileBy()
    user = (by.ANDROID_UIAUTOMATOR,'new UiSelector().resourceId("com.****.android:id/name")')
    pwd = (by.ANDROID_UIAUTOMATOR,'new UiSelector().resourceId("com.****.android:id/pass")')
    login_button = (by.ANDROID_UIAUTOMATOR,'new UiSelector().resourceId("com.***.android:id/but_OK")')

    def input_user(self, username):
        self.send_keys(username, *self.user)

    def input_Pws(self, password):
        self.send_keys(password, *self.pwd)

    def click_btnLogin(self):
        self.find_element(*self.login_button).click()

测试用例：

test_login.py

from src.pages import login_page
from src.common import driver_configure, gesture_operator
import unittest
import time
# from appium import webdriver
import warnings
# driver = driver_configure.Driver_configure()

class Test_appium(unittest.TestCase):
    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        warnings.simplefilter("ignore", ResourceWarning)
        dconfigur = driver_configure.Driver_configure()
        cls.driver = dconfigur.get_driver()
        cls.GM = gesture_operator.Gesture_mainpulation()  # 手势

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        # cls.driver.quit()
         pass

    # 登陆
    def test_login(self):
        time.sleep(1)
        self.login_page = login_page.login_page(self.driver)
        self.login_page.input_user("1*******")
        self.login_page.input_Pws("***")
        self.login_page.click_btnLogin()
        # self.driver.find_element_by_id('com.****.android:id/but_OK').click()
        # 设置隐式等待时间
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(3)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    suite = unittest.TestSuite()
    suite.addTest(Test_appium('test_login'))

执行用例：

runtest.py

# coding:utf-8
__author__ = 'Helen'
'''
description:执行测试
'''
import unittest
from config.globalparameter import test_case_path,report_name
import HTMLTestRunner
import time
# from src.common import send_mail

# 构建测试集,包含src/test_case目录下的所有以test开头的.py文件
suite = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(start_dir=test_case_path,pattern='test_*.py')

# 执行测试
if __name__=="__main__":
    report = report_name + "Report.html"
    fb = open(report, 'wb')
    runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(
        stream=fb,
        title=u'appium自动化测试报告',
        description=u'项目描述：test'
    )
    runner.run(suite)
    fb.close()
    time.sleep(2)  # 等待测试报告生成

生成测试报告：