oc文件基本读写及操作

代码：

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

//NSString 写文件
void stringWriteToFile(){
    NSString *path = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"/Documents/test.txt"];
    NSString *s = @"test";
    [s writeToFile:path atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];

    NSString *str = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
    NSLog(@"\nstring = %@",str);

    NSString *testtxt = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
    NSLog(@"\ntest.text = %@",testtxt);
}

//NSArray 写文件
void arrayWriteToFile(){
    NSArray *arr = @[@"a",@"b",@"b",@"c"];
    NSString *path = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"/Documents/test2.txt"];
    [arr writeToFile:path atomically:YES];

    NSArray *a = [[NSArray alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path];
    NSLog(@"array = \n%@",a);

    NSString *s = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
    NSLog(@"\ntest2.txt = \n%@",s);
}

//NSDictionary 写文件
void dictionaryWriteToFile(){
    NSDictionary *dic = @{@"a":@"",
                          @"b":@"",
                          @"c":@"",
                          @"d":@""};
    NSString *path = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"/Documents/test3.txt"];
    [dic writeToFile:path atomically:YES];

    NSDictionary *d = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path];
    NSLog(@"\ndictionary = \n%@",d);

    NSString *s = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
    NSLog(@"\ntest3.txt = \n%@",s);
}

//atomically 是否原子级  即事务性写入
//NSNumber、NSDate、NSData都可以通过writeToFile写入文件，该文件为纯文本类型，如果将后缀名改为plist即为xcode属性列表文件

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {

    //该方法是创建一个实例，但是使的NSFileManager的单例模式将失去效果
    NSFileManager *fm0 = [[NSFileManager alloc] init];

    //defaultManager使用单例模式创建NSFileManager对象
    NSFileManager *fm1 = [NSFileManager defaultManager];

    NSFileManager *fm2 = [NSFileManager defaultManager];

    NSLog(@"\nfm0 = %p,fm1 = %p,fm2 = %p",fm0,fm1,fm2);

    NSData *data = [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"main"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    NSString *path = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents/main.txt"];

    if (![fm1 fileExistsAtPath:path]) {
        if ([fm1 createFileAtPath:path contents: data attributes:nil]) {
            NSLog(@"create success");
            NSDictionary *d = [fm1 attributesOfItemAtPath:path error:nil];

            NSLog(@"\nattributesOfItemAtPath = \n%@",d);

            //NSFileSize是预定义的文件属性key，可通过查看系统文件获取其他属性key并通过
            //以下方法获取其属性值
            NSNumber *filesize = [d valueForKey:NSFileSize];

            NSLog(@"\nfilesize = %@",filesize);

            //读文件
            NSData *data1 = [fm1 contentsAtPath:path];

            NSString *s = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data1 encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

            //文件系统的属性
            //总空间，已用空间，可用空间，文件数量，
            NSLog(@"\nattributesOfFileSystemForPath = \n%@",[fm1 attributesOfFileSystemForPath:path error:nil]);

            NSLog(@"\nmain.txt = %@",s);
        }
    }
    else{

        NSString *copypath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"/Documents/main_copy.txt"];
        [fm1 copyItemAtPath:path toPath:copypath error:nil];

        //重命名可以目标路径与主路径一致但是文件名不同
        NSString *movepath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"/Documents/main_move.txt"];
        [fm1 moveItemAtPath:path toPath:movepath error:nil];

        //删除文件
        if ([fm1 removeItemAtPath:path error:nil]) {
            NSLog(@"remove %@ success",path);
        }
        if ([fm1 removeItemAtPath:copypath error:nil]) {
            NSLog(@"remove %@ success",copypath);
        }
        if ([fm1 removeItemAtPath:movepath error:nil]) {
            NSLog(@"remove %@ success",movepath);
        }
    }

    stringWriteToFile();

    arrayWriteToFile();

    dictionaryWriteToFile();

    return ;
}

结果：

-- ::26.064 NSFileManagerDemo[:]
fm0 = 0x1001145d0,fm1 = 0x100114620,fm2 = 0x100114620
-- ::26.075 NSFileManagerDemo[:] remove /Users/yoran_yang/Documents/main_copy.txt success
-- ::26.076 NSFileManagerDemo[:] remove /Users/yoran_yang/Documents/main_move.txt success
-- ::26.076 NSFileManagerDemo[:]
string = test
-- ::26.077 NSFileManagerDemo[:]
test.text = test
-- ::26.078 NSFileManagerDemo[:] array =
(
    a,
    b,
    b,
    c
)
-- ::26.078 NSFileManagerDemo[:]
test2.txt =
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<array>
    <string>a</string>
    <string>b</string>
    <string>b</string>
    <string>c</string>
</array>
</plist>
-- ::26.079 NSFileManagerDemo[:]
dictionary =
{
    a = ;
    b = ;
    c = ;
    d = ;
}
-- ::26.079 NSFileManagerDemo[:]
test3.txt =
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>a</key>
    <string></string>
    <key>b</key>
    <string></string>
    <key>c</key>
    <string></string>
    <key>d</key>
    <string></string>
</dict>
</plist>
Program ended with exit code: