iOS 管理View

创建: 2018/04/26

完成: 2018/05/03

更新: 2018/05/04 增加UIStackView

更新: 2018/09/18 补充SFSafariViewController需要SafariServeces

视图管理器

 一个画面一个视图管理器, 管理View

画面迁移

 segue的transition

default	Cover Vertical
Cover Vertical	从下往上覆盖
Flip Horizontal	水平翻转
Cross Dissolve	交叉溶解
Partial Curl	部分卷曲

视图管理器的生命周期

 View-Related Notifications

也叫生命周期方法

viewDidLoad	读取完View时 ● 用code编写View时写这里
viewWillAppear	即将表示View ● 调整size等初始化
viewDidAppear	已经表示View
viewWillDisappear	View即将消失
viewDidDisappear	View已经消失
viewWillLayoutSubViews	View即将排列子View ● 可能不止一次
viewDidLayoutSubViews	View已经排列好子View ● 可能不止一次
viewWillTransition	屏幕方西即将变化

顺序:

viewDidLoad -> viewWillAppear -> viewWillLayoutSubViews -> viewDidLayoutSubViews -> viewDidAppear ->

viewWillDisappear -> viewDidDisappear

func lifeCycleDebugTest(string: String) {
    print("now in \(string)")
}
// 生命周期测试
override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    lifeCycleDebugTest(string: #function)
}

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)
    lifeCycleDebugTest(string: #function)
}

override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewDidAppear(animated)
    lifeCycleDebugTest(string: #function)
}

override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
    lifeCycleDebugTest(string: #function)
}

override func viewDidDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewDidDisappear(animated)
    lifeCycleDebugTest(string: #function)
}

override func viewWillLayoutSubviews() {
    super.viewWillLayoutSubviews()
    lifeCycleDebugTest(string: #function)
}

override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
    super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
    lifeCycleDebugTest(string: #function)
}

override func viewWillTransition(to size: CGSize, with coordinator: UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator) {
    super.viewWillTransition(to: size, with: coordinator)
    lifeCycleDebugTest(string: #function)
}

状态栏

 最上方, 显示时间电量等

 样式

preferredStatusBarStyle

//-------------------------------------------------------
//                       状态栏
//-------------------------------------------------------
var style = UIStatusBarStyle.default
override var preferredStatusBarStyle: UIStatusBarStyle {
    return style
}
@IBAction func changeStatusBarStyle(_ sender: UIButton) {
    style = ((style == UIStatusBarStyle.default) ? .lightContent : .default)
    setNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate()
}

 是否隐藏

prefersStatusBarHidden

// 切换显示 prefersStatusBarHidden
var isHidden = false
override var prefersStatusBarHidden: Bool {
    return isHidden
}

@IBAction func toggleStatusBar(_ sender: UIButton) {
    isHidden = !isHidden
    setNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate()
}

 app全局设定

 info -> Custom iOS Target Properties -> 增加View controller based status bar appearance -> Value设为NO

方向与旋转

 supportedInterfaceOrientations 

值

.landscapeLeft	左横
.landscapeRight	右横
.portrait	竖直
.portraitUpsideDown	倒置

 代码设定 

重写supportedInterfaceOrientations

override var supportedInterfaceOrientations: UIInterfaceOrientationMask {
    return [.landscapeLeft] // 只支持向左横倾
}

 全局设定

 General -> Deployment Info -> Device Orientation

导航控制器(navigation controller)

 导航, 上方有导航栏(navigation bar), 自带返回按钮

把已有viewController

插入导航控制器

 选中目标视图控制器 -> Editor -> Embed in -> Navigation Controller 

 使用

 按钮等往其他视图控制器走, 自动添加返回按钮

 代码segue移动

navigationController?.pushViewController

tab bar controller

 直接用

简易使用table view

 自带UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate

 增加编辑功能

● 实现编辑按钮 (非必须)

(1)先套进navigation controller

(2)绑定编辑按钮

位置: viewDidLoad

self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = self.editButtonItem

● 实现功能

override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, canEditRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> Bool {
    // 是否可编辑
    // Return false if you do not want the specified item to be editable.
    return true
}

override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, commit editingStyle: UITableViewCellEditingStyle,
 forRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
    // 编辑row
    if editingStyle == .delete {
        self.defaultData[indexPath.section].remove(at: indexPath.row) // 从数据源删除数据
        // Delete the row from the data source
        tableView.deleteRows(at: [indexPath], with: .fade)
    } else if editingStyle == .insert {
        // Create a new instance of the appropriate class, insert it into the array, and add a new row to the table view
    }
}

简易使用collection view

 和CollectionView差不多

管理page UIPageViewController

● 实现协议

extension PageViewController: UIPageViewControllerDataSource {
    // 设置当前页面的前一页
    func pageViewController(_ pageViewController: UIPageViewController,
 　　　　viewControllerBefore viewController: UIViewController) -> UIViewController? {
        if let index = self.targetViewControllers.index(of: viewController), index >  {
            return self.targetViewControllers[index - ]
        }
        return nil
    }
    // 设置当前页面的后一页
    func pageViewController(_ pageViewController: UIPageViewController,
 　　　　viewControllerAfter viewController: UIViewController) -> UIViewController? {
        if let index = self.targetViewControllers.index(of: viewController),
　　　　　　 index < self.targetViewControllers.count -   {
            return self.targetViewControllers[index + ]
        }
        return nil
    }

}

●  创建并展示

//ViewDidLoad
override func viewDidLoad() {
    // 设置dataSource, delegate
    self.dataSource = self
    self.delegate = self
    super.viewDidLoad()
    // 设置pages
    self.targetViewControllers = []
    for id in self.identifierIDs {
        self.targetViewControllers.append((self.storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: id))!)
    }
    // 设置一开始显示的viewController
    setViewControllers([targetViewControllers[]], direction: .forward, animated: true)

}

alert

@IBAction func showSampleAlert(_ sender: UIButton) {
    // 创建UIAlertController
    let alertController = UIAlertController.init(title: "改变背景颜色", message: "真的要改变吗", preferredStyle: .alert)
    // 创建取消按钮
    let cancelAlertButton = UIAlertAction.init(title: "取消", style: .cancel, handler: nil)
    // 创建确定按钮
    let okAlertButton = UIAlertAction.init(title: "确定", style: .default, handler: { action in
        self.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
    })
    // 添加到alert里
    alertController.addAction(okAlertButton)
    alertController.addAction(cancelAlertButton)
    // 显示alert
    present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}

action sheet

@IBAction func showSampleActionSheet(_ sender: UIButton) {
    // 创建UIAlertController
    let alertController = UIAlertController.init(title: "动作菜单", message: "随便选一个啊", preferredStyle: .actionSheet)
    // 创建选项1, 2, 3
    let firstAction = UIAlertAction.init(title: "选项1", style: .default, handler: { action in
        self.actionSheetMirror.text = "选了选项1"
    })
    let secondAction = UIAlertAction.init(title: "选项2", style: .destructive) { (action) in
        self.actionSheetMirror.text = "选了选项2"
    }
    let thirdAction = UIAlertAction.init(title: "选项3", style: .cancel) { (action) in
        self.actionSheetMirror.text = "选了选项3"
    }
    // 添加到action sheet
    alertController.addAction(firstAction)
    alertController.addAction(secondAction)
    alertController.addAction(thirdAction)
    // 显示action sheet
    present(alertController, animated: true) {
        print("ok")
    }
}

选择图象(UIImagePickerController)

● 需要允许接入相册

设定请求权限时表示的信息

[Info] -> [Custom iOS Target Properties] -> 添加 [Privacy - Photo Library Usage Description] -> 在值处设置请求权限时表示的信息

● 扩张

extension ImagePickerControllerViewController: UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate {
    func imagePickerController(_ picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [String : Any]) {
        self.imageView.image = info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage] as? UIImage
        dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
}

● 按钮的处理

@IBAction func chooseImage(_ sender: UIButton) { // 选择图象
    let picker = UIImagePickerController.init()
    picker.delegate = self
    picker.sourceType = .photoLibrary
    present(picker, animated: true, completion: nil)
}

用别的应用来打开(UIActivityViewController)

@IBAction func shareSelf(_ sender: UIButton) {
    let activityController = UIActivityViewController.init(
        activityItems: ["分享"],
        applicationActivities: nil
    )
    present(activityController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}

显示网页(SFSafariWebViewController)

 需要的头文件

import SafariServeces

@IBAction func showWebPage(_ sender: UIButton) { // SFSafariWebViewController
    guard let url = URL.init(string: "https://github.com/") else {
        return
    }
    let safariWebViewController = SFSafariViewController.init(url: url)
    present(safariWebViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}

UIStackView  

 排列子View