题目

Determine if a Sudoku is valid, according to: Sudoku Puzzles - The Rules.

The Sudoku board could be partially filled, where empty cells are filled with the character '.'.

A partially filled sudoku which is valid.

Note:
A valid Sudoku board (partially filled) is not necessarily solvable. Only the filled cells need to be validated.

题解

这道题利用的是HashSet的唯一性来帮助check。

先按每行check,如果是'.'说明还没填字,是合法的,往下走,如果没在set中存过就加一下,如果便利过程中出现了在set中存在的key值,说明有重复的数字在一行,不合法,return false。

再按照这个方法check列。

最后按照这个方法check小方块。

注意小方块的ij取法。对于当前这块板子来说,总共有9个小方格,按0~8从左到右依次编号。

按编号求'/'就是求得当前小方格的第一行横坐标,因为每个小方格有3行,所以循环3次。

按编号求'%'就是求得当前小方格的第一列纵坐标,因为每个小方格有3列,所以循环3次。

对9个小方格依次走一边,就完成了检查小方格的工作。

代码如下:

 1 public boolean isValidSudoku(char[][] board) {
 2     HashSet<Character> set = new HashSet<Character>();
 3     // Check for each row
 4     for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
 5         for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++) {
 6             if (board[i][j] == '.')
 7                 continue;
 8             if (set.contains(board[i][j]))
 9                 return false;
             set.add(board[i][j]);
         }
         set.clear();
     }
 
     // Check for each column
     for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++) {
         for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
             if (board[i][j] == '.')
                 continue;
             if (set.contains(board[i][j]))
                 return false;
             set.add(board[i][j]);
         }
         set.clear();
     }
 
     // Check for each sub-grid
     for (int k = 0; k < 9; k++) {
         for (int i = k/3*3; i < k/3*3+3; i++) {
             for (int j = (k%3)*3; j < (k%3)*3+3; j++) {
                 if (board[i][j] == '.')
                     continue;
                 if (set.contains(board[i][j]))
                     return false;
                 set.add(board[i][j]);
             }
         }
         set.clear();
     }
     
     return true;
 }

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