solaris x86安装ORACLE 11.2.0.3软件时因SWAP不足报错： INFO: ld: fatal: mmap anon failed

1.ORACLE软件安装到86%时报错，图忘截了。日志例如以下：

/oracle/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/

INFO: db_1/lib/sysliblist` -R /opt/SUNWcluster/lib -R/export/home/oracle/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib -R /opt/ORCLcluster/lib/  -Y P,:/opt/SUNWcluster/lib:/opt/ORCLcluster/lib/:/usr/ccs/lib/amd64:/usr/lib/amd64 -Qy -lm  /export/home/oracle/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/prod/lib/amd64/crtn.o
-lpthread



INFO: ld: fatal: mmap anon failed: Resource temporarily unavailable



INFO: ld: fatal: mmap anon failed: Resource temporarily unavailable



INFO: *** Error code 1



INFO: make: Fatal error:

INFO: Command failed for target `/export/home/oracle/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/oracle'



INFO: End output from spawned process.

INFO: ----------------------------------

INFO: Exception thrown from action: make

Exception Name: MakefileException

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'irman ioracle' of makefile '/export/home/oracle/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/export/home/oracle/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-05-13_02-15-59PM.log' for details.

Exception Severity: 1

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解决方法：百度了下，要添加SWAP。

报错后查看SWAP可用空间非常足，我一度怀疑不是SWAP的问题。结果在ORACLE安装界面RETRY时。新开窗体一直df -h观察SWAP使用情况，发现SWAP非常快被用的快光了。

查到解决方法：在MOS上查说是swap不足导致,暂时增大swap

# swap -l

swapfile             dev  swaplo blocks   free

/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s1   33,1       8 1076344 232800

# mkfile 3g /swap

# swap -a /swap

# swap -l

swapfile             dev  swaplo blocks   free

/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s1   33,1       8 1076344 234696

/swap                 -        8 6291448 5679544



删除暂时swap----重新启动后就没有了。

# swap -d /swap

# swap -l

# rm -rf /swap

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我的详细解决过程：

-bash-3.2$ df -h

Filesystem             size   used  avail capacity  Mounted on

/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0      8.1G   3.9G   4.1G    49%    /

/devices                 0K     0K     0K     0%    /devices

ctfs                     0K     0K     0K     0%    /system/contract

proc                     0K     0K     0K     0%    /proc

mnttab                   0K     0K     0K     0%    /etc/mnttab

swap                   760M   980K   759M     1%    /etc/svc/volatile

objfs                    0K     0K     0K     0%    /system/object

sharefs                  0K     0K     0K     0%    /etc/dfs/sharetab

/usr/lib/libc/libc_hwcap1.so.1

                       8.1G   3.9G   4.1G    49%    /lib/libc.so.1

fd                       0K     0K     0K     0%    /dev/fd

swap                  1022M   263M   759M    26%    /tmp

swap                   759M    36K   759M     1%    /var/run

/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s7       11G   6.4G   4.5G    59%    /export/home

/vol/dev/dsk/c0t1d0/sol_10_113_x86

                       2.1G   2.1G     0K   100%    /cdrom/sol_10_113_x86

-bash-3.2$ mkfile 2g /swap

-bash: mkfile: command not found

-bash-3.2$ su -

Password:

Oracle Corporation      SunOS 5.10      Generic Patch   January 2005

# bash

bash-3.2# mkfile 2g /swap

bash-3.2# swap -a /swap

bash-3.2# swap -l      

swapfile             dev  swaplo blocks   free

/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s1   33,1       8 1060280 286840

/swap                 -        8 4194296 4194296

bash-3.2# df -h

Filesystem             size   used  avail capacity  Mounted on

/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0      8.1G   5.9G   2.1G    74%    /

/devices                 0K     0K     0K     0%    /devices

ctfs                     0K     0K     0K     0%    /system/contract

proc                     0K     0K     0K     0%    /proc

mnttab                   0K     0K     0K     0%    /etc/mnttab

swap                   2.7G   980K   2.7G     1%    /etc/svc/volatile

objfs                    0K     0K     0K     0%    /system/object

sharefs                  0K     0K     0K     0%    /etc/dfs/sharetab

/usr/lib/libc/libc_hwcap1.so.1

                       8.1G   5.9G   2.1G    74%    /lib/libc.so.1

fd                       0K     0K     0K     0%    /dev/fd

swap                   3.0G   263M   2.7G     9%    /tmp

swap                   2.7G    36K   2.7G     1%    /var/run

/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s7       11G   6.4G   4.5G    59%    /export/home

/vol/dev/dsk/c0t1d0/sol_10_113_x86

                       2.1G   2.1G     0K   100%    /cdrom/sol_10_113_x86

bash-3.2# df -h

Filesystem             size   used  avail capacity  Mounted on

/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0      8.1G   5.9G   2.1G    74%    /

/devices                 0K     0K     0K     0%    /devices

ctfs                     0K     0K     0K     0%    /system/contract

proc                     0K     0K     0K     0%    /proc

mnttab                   0K     0K     0K     0%    /etc/mnttab

swap                   2.7G   980K   2.7G     1%    /etc/svc/volatile

objfs                    0K     0K     0K     0%    /system/object

sharefs                  0K     0K     0K     0%    /etc/dfs/sharetab

/usr/lib/libc/libc_hwcap1.so.1

                       8.1G   5.9G   2.1G    74%    /lib/libc.so.1

fd                       0K     0K     0K     0%    /dev/fd

swap                   3.0G   263M   2.7G     9%    /tmp

swap                   2.7G    36K   2.7G     1%    /var/run

/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s7       11G   6.4G   4.5G    59%    /export/home

/vol/dev/dsk/c0t1d0/sol_10_113_x86

                       2.1G   2.1G     0K   100%    /cdrom/sol_10_113_x86